coarse and game fisheries

[NatashaSob]

Помогите перевести:
coarse and game fisheries

Встречается в этом тексте:
“The threatened rivers contain many highly valuable coarse and game fisheries and are also linked to the extensive canal network which will provide further means for topmouth gudgeon to disperse across the country.”

Из текста вроде бы понятно, что высоко ценные .... рыбные ресурсы. Но какие ??? ...

[Ksseniya]

The main difference between coarse and game fishing is that game fishing is catching edible fish and in coarse fishing the fish are put back alive.

[Ksseniya]

There are three types of angling; coarse, sea and game fishing. Coarse fishing is by far the most popular and also the cruelest form of angling. It is carried out throughout the year, except during the close season (in most cases) between 15th March and 15th June, when the fish spawn. Coarse fish are mostly inedible and include all freshwater species except salmon, trout and grayling.

When caught. these fish are not killed instantly upon leaving the water, but exposed to an environment they are not designed to cope with. Primarily. they can't breathe. Other factors include stress imposed due to the sudden change in temperature, noise. vibration, oxygen concentration, light intensity and damage to a protective mucous layer. If fish survive this ordeal, they are often put into a keepnet. These nets are designed to contain fish underwater, before being released at the end of the fishing session. However many fish will receive injuries from the net mesh or from being squashed together with other fish and many will die due to depletion of oxygen over a period in these devices. Keepnets are most popular at fishing matches, enabling each angler to weigh his complete catch at the end of the match. Many pleasure anglers use keepnets simply as a personal ego boost.

Sea angling is practiced from piers, beaches, rocks harbor walls and boats. One fundamental difference between coarse and sea angling is at a competitive level; sea fish are weighed at dead- weight. As most fish caught are edible. it is rare for them to be released. Fish targeted includes shark. cod, conger ell, turbot plaice and dogfish, to name but a few. The roost brutal form of sea fishing is most probably shark fishing. Exhausted and in agony from hooks and gaffs (metal hooks on poles used in landing big fish) through their flesh, the sharks are dragged aboard and beaten upon the nose until dead.

Game fishing quarry include salmon, sea trout, brown trout, rainbow trout and grayling. These fish again usually end up eaten and the usual method of killing is with a club called a priest, although sticks and stones are also used. Hatchery-reared trout are used to re-stock game fisheries and a substantial degree of "vermin" control is undertaken at both fish farm fishery, including the extermination of predatory fish and fish eating birds. Game fishing tends to be the most expensive type and is considered rather elitist by its participants.

[Ksseniya]

Ну а далее разбирайтесь сами:)

[L-sa]

coarse fish - пресноводные виды рыб за исключением лососевых.

[L-sa]

game fishing - спортивное рыболовство (для удовольствия)

[Ksseniya]

L-sa,

судя по описанию скорее coarse fishing - спортивное, так как рыбу отпускают обратно.

[L-sa]

Мне кажется, в данном случае не важно, отпускают рыбу обратно или нет. Главное то, что реках, находящихся под угрозой, водится ценные виды рыб, и дальше делается разграничение между пресноводными рыбами и теми, что предназначены для спортивной ловли, как лосось и форель.
(я бы не стала цитировать сайт защитников прав рыб :) Тут подход рыбака нужен.)

[NatashaSob]

А если я переведу так:

«В реках, которые находятся под угрозой, водится много высоко ценных видов рыб, предназначенных для спортивного и пресноводного рыболовства, эти реки также связаны с широкой сетью каналов, что будет способствовать чебочку рассредоточиться по всей стране»

будет правильно?

[Ksseniya]

Первая цитата не с сайта защитника прав рыб, а как раз объяснение рыбака:)

[L-sa]

To Ksseniya
Тогда ладно :)

To NatashaSob
В принципе речь о спортивном/любительском рыболовстве. Разница между coarse и game fishing, помимо "лососевые - все прочие", как я понимаю, в уровне мастерства рыбака, оснастке, и, возможно, цене за лицензию. Насколько важно сохранение таких различий в вашем переводе? Если такие детали роли не играют, можно сократить до "рыб...для любительского и спортивного рыболовства" (или как-то так)

[NatashaSob]

Спасибо большое