Subject: Uniform horizon Пожалуйста, помогите перевести.Выражение встречается в следующем контексте: Modern natural science established a uniform horizon of economic production possibilities. Заранее спасибо |
Шире контекст |
нету. Это из упражнения по переводу :) |
А интернет с гуглем зачем??? Francis Fukuyama (1992) The End of History and the Last Man The unfolding of modern natural science has had a uniform effect on all societies that have experienced it, for two reasons. In the first place, technology confers decisive military advantages on those countries that possess it, and given the continuing possibility of war in the international system of states, no state that values its independence can ignore the need for defensive modernisation. Second, modern natural science establishes a uniform horizon of economic production possibilities. Technology makes possible the limitless accumulation of wealth, and thus the satisfaction of an ever-expanding set of human desires. This process guarantees an increasing homogenisation of all human societies, regardless of their historical origins or cultural inheritances. All countries undergoing economic modernisation must increasingly resemble one another: they must unify nationally on the basis of a centralised state, urbanise, replace traditional forms of social organisation like tribe, sect, and family with economically rational ones based on function and efficiency, and provide for the universal education of their citizens. Such societies have become increasingly linked with one another through global markets and the spread of a universal consumer culture. Moreover, the logic of modern natural science would seem to dictate a universal evolution in the direction of capitalism. The experiences of the Soviet Union, China, and other socialist countries indicate that while highly centralised economies are sufficient to reach the level of industrialisation represented by Europe in the 1950s, they are woefully inadequate in creating what have been termed complex “post-industrial” economies in which information and technological innovation play a much larger role. |
Я бы как-нибудь фигурально перевел: Современная наука ведет к сглаживанию национальных черт экономики. Можно в сети найти полный русский перевод Фукуямы. Но это уж вы сами. |
Спасибо Вам. :) |
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