Subject: soft activities Контекст - описание проекта, претендующего на финансирование• Although there are joint “soft” activities intended, such as craftsmen study tours to LT and LV, joint information activities, it could be understood that most of them are to be implemented separately, e.g. workshops for craftsmen, seminars. Гугль говорит, что могут быть и hard activities, напр. в отдыхе и туризме. Только смущает такая вещь, что к софт относится и camping, canoeing, bird watching, т.е. не совсем активный и пассивный отдых, а скорее активны и не так сильно активный И в моем тексте софт активитис относится к обучению в рамках проекта (о развитии ремесленичества), нет связи с отдыхом. |
оно и есть. посмотрите вот на этот контекстик Curtail Bank financing of "soft" expenditures such as TA, consultancies, training, travel and other project cost which are easv to falsify and difficult to audit. While many Bank staff correctly assert that much of the long-term impact of our projects comes from the intangible or "soft" activities which focus on capacity-building, transfer of knowledge and overcoming skills shortfalls, as well as inadequate routine budget allocations, it is also undeniable that these activities have suffered from some of the most serious cases of diversions and fraud encountered by our projects. Tightening supervision, better Terms of Reference, improved documentation and payment based on performance/outcome have all been suggested as partial remedies applicable to some Bank projects and these have been generally discussed in recent CPPR meetings. However, the problem is significant enough to deserve a place on the agenda for policy discussions with GOI. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200001/cmselect/cmintdev/39/39ap07.htm или вот еще интереснее Types of Project A project may involve 'hard' activities - construction, building works or large-scale equipment procurement - often referred to as a capital project. Capital projects usually involve a substantial investment at the project start and may have a life-span of many years (e.g. 20 years or more). Examples: a new water treatment plant, a dam, a waste incinerator. Or it may involve 'soft' activities - management, institutional development, training, etc. These projects often may involve continuing expenditure over a period of years, but do not give rise to a capital asset. http://www.mos.gov.pl/mos/publikac/Raporty_opracowania/manual/manual_1.html |
делать гугель надо уметь. :) кстати, все вышеуказанное найдено при помощи того же гугля. Только надо изобретательность проявлять, чтобы выцедить из тысяч примеров нужный. Напр. можно дать в поиске еще слово project" "soft activities" project и т.д. |
еще поищите capacity building - близкое понятие, имхо |
Поднимаю тему. Помогите, пожалуйста, с переводом термина „soft“ activities в нижеследующем предложении. Increased importance of green economy/green growth relevant issues in existing financing mechanisms (Neighbour Investment Facility, Cross Border Cooperation) and in „soft“ activities (TAIEX, Twinning). Заранее спасибо. |
"не финансовая помощь" погуглите TAIEX, Twinning |
Спасибо |
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