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Subject: бюджетно заменяющий заем Пожалуйста, помогите перевести.Понятие бюджетно заменяющий заем Выражение встречается в следующем контексте: термин международного банка Заранее спасибо |
| budget replacing loan |
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consider: budget support loan just IMVHO |
| BTW, яндекс дает "бюджетозаменяющий кредит" |
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т.е. бюджетозамещающие займы OOPS. :( |
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Большое спасибо всем кто ответил, действительно правильный термин "бюджетозамещающий займ" - теперь вопрос как это правильно переводится по терминологии Всемирного банка заранее спасибо Юля |
| бюджетозамещающий заем в терминологии ВБ - adjustment loan (versus sector investment loans) |
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вот спасибо, а то у меня самого сомнения возникли, но времени на сайте ВБ рыться не было. А сейчас нашлось. Кстати, есть нюанс описан вот здесь. Цит привожу для тех, у кого нет свободного доступа в инет на работе http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/PROJECTS/0,,contentMDK:20120732~menuPK:268725~pagePK:41367~piPK:51533~theSitePK:40941,00.html Investment & Development Policy Lending The Bank has two basic types of lending instruments: investment loans and development policy loans. (See Development Policy Lending Replaces Adjustment Lending). Investment loans have a long-term focus (5 to 10 years), and finance goods, works, and services in support of economic and social development projects in a broad range of sectors. Development Policy loans have a short-term focus (1 to 3 years), and provide quick-disbursing external financing to support policy and institutional reforms. Investment Lending Investment loans provide financing for a wide range of activities aimed at creating the physical and social infrastructure necessary for poverty alleviation and sustainable development. Over the past two decades, investment lending has, on average, accounted for 75 to 80 percent of all Bank lending. The nature of investment lending has evolved over time. Originally focused on hardware, engineering services, and bricks and mortar, investment lending has come to focus more on institution building, social development, and building the public policy infrastructure needed to facilitate private sector activity. Projects range from urban poverty reduction (involving private contractors in new housing construction, for example) to rural development (formalizing land tenure to increase the security of small farmers); water and sanitation (improving the efficiency of water utilities); natural resource management (providing training in sustainable forestry and farming); post-conflict reconstruction (reintegrating soldiers into communities); education (promoting the education of girls); and health (establishing rural clinics and training health care workers). Eligibility. Investment loans are available to International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and International Development Association (IDA) borrowers not in arrears with the Bank Group. Disbursement. Funds are disbursed against specific foreign or local expenditures related to the investment project, including pre-identified equipment, materials, civil works, technical and consulting services, studies, and incremental recurrent costs. Procurement of these goods, works, and services is an important aspect of project implementation. To ensure satisfactory performance, the loan agreement may include conditions of disbursement for specific project components. Instruments. The large majority of investment loans are either Specific Investment Loans or Sector Investment and Maintenance Loans. Adaptable Program Loans and Learning and Innovation Loans were recently introduced to provide more innovation and flexibility. Other instruments tailored to borrowers' specific needs are Technical Assistance Loans, Financial Intermediary Loans, and Emergency Recovery Loans. Development Policy Lending Development Policy loans provide quick-disbursing assistance to countries with external financing needs, to support structural reforms in a sector or the economy as a whole. They support the policy and institutional changes needed to create an environment conducive to sustained and equitable growth. Over the past two decades, development policy lending—previously called adjustment lending—has accounted, on average, for 20 to 25 percent of total Bank lending. Development Policy loans were originally designed to provide support for macroeconomic policy reforms, such as in trade policy and agriculture. Over time, they have evolved to focus more on structural, financial sector, and social policy reform, and on improving public sector resource management. Development Policy operations now generally aim to promote competitive market structures (for example, legal and regulatory reform), correct distortions in incentive regimes (taxation and trade reform), establish appropriate monitoring and safeguards (financial sector reform), create an environment conducive to private sector investment (judicial reform, adoption of a modern investment code), encourage private sector activity (privatization and public-private partnerships), promote good governance (civil service reform), and mitigate short-term adverse effects of development policy (establishment of social protection funds). Eligibility. Development policy loans are available to IBRD and IDA borrowers not in arrears to the Bank Group. Eligibility for a development policy loan also requires agreement on monitorable policy and institutional reform actions, and satisfactory macroeconomic management. Coordination with the IMF is an essential part of the preparation of a development policy loan. Disbursement. Funds are disbursed in one or more stages (tranches) into a special deposit account. Tranches are released when the borrower complies with stipulated release conditions, such as the passage of reform legislation, the achievement of certain performance benchmarks, or other evidence of progress toward a satisfactory macroeconomic framework. Funds may be disbursed against a positive list of specific imports needed for the operation, or subject to a negative list of prohibited expenditures (e.g., military and luxury items). Since 1996, the negative list has typically been used. Instruments. The new policy OP/BP 8.60 applies uniformly to all development policy lending, replacing the previous different types of lending (e.g., RILs, SALs, SECALs, SNALs, PSALs). Development policy operations in PRSP countries may continue to be called "PRSCs", because this is by now a well-established "brand name." хотя не совсем понятно, при чем здесь "бюджетозамещающий"? навскидку в яндексе не нашлось :( может, V заглянет на огонек? |
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кстати, там есть и русская версия В операционной политике Банка произошло важное изменение: один из основных кредитных инструментов Всемирного банка – кредитование на цели структурных преобразований – заменен новым инструментом – кредитованием на цели развития. http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:20587858~enableDHL:TRUE~isCURL:Y~menuPK:34457~pagePK:64003015~piPK:64003012~theSitePK:4607,00.html |
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ooops - английский текст цитаты здесь http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:20237378~menuPK:34457~pagePK:64003015~piPK:64003012~theSitePK:4607,00.html |
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