Если кратко, то это свод подробнейших правил работы Конгресса - расписаны организация и проведение заседаний, должностные обязаности, наименования процедур и т.д. Эти правила используются в деятельности любых организаций, понятно, с учетом их конкретных особенностей. На Интернете на Robert's Rules of Order 529,000 ссылок (например, см http://www.constitution.org/rror/rror--03.htm) Robert's Rules of Order ...general principles, upon the rules and practice of Congress, but adapted, in its details, to the use of ordinary societies. ...the methods of organizing and conducting meetings, the duties of officers, and names of ordinary motions... Robert's Rules of Order (published in 1876, slight additions being made in 1893) was prepared with a hope of supplying the above information in a condensed and systematic form, each rule being complete in itself, or giving references to every section that in any way qualifies it, so that a stranger to the work can refer to any special subject with safety. The object of Rules of Order is to assist an assembly to accomplish in the best possible manner the work for which it was designed.
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