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The European Court of Human Rights held, by 6 votes to one, that tips included by customers in cheques or credit card payments were too imprecise a basis on which to found a legitimate expectation giving rise to "possessions" within the meaning of Article 1 of Protocol 1 of the Convention.
The case concerned the use of tips left by customers for the applicants in the form of an addition to a cheque or credit card payment. Rather than distributing cash equivalents to the amounts left by the customers, the applicants' employer included what was referred to as "additional pay" in their weekly pay slip.

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