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Hong-Ou-Mandel effect (подтверждает квантовую природу света, имел важное значение для работ по созданию фотонного квантового компьютера: The Hong-Ou-Mandel effect involves two identical photons being fed into a beamsplitter from opposite directions simultaneously. Both then enter a superposition, but these outputs interfere with each such that both photons end up traveling together to just one of the detectors.  singularityhub.com Alex_Odeychuk) | |||