| gen. |
private actor (As the Court has repeatedly held, "when the debtor is a private actor, ... the State is not, as a general rule, directly liable for debts of private actors and its obligations are limited to providing the necessary assistance to the creditor in the enforcement of the respective court awards, for example, through a bailiff service or bankruptcy procedures"... Kotov v. Russia Alexander Demidov); private party (By contrast, where the case concerns ordinary economic relations between private parties such positive obligations are much more limited. Kotov v. Russia Alexander Demidov) |
