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adjective | verb | verb | adjective | to phrases
gen. binding; restrictive; staying; deterrent; suppressive; inhibitory; retaining
Gruzovik holding
construct. suppressing
econ. depressant (напр., экономический рост)
Makarov. inhibitive; restraining
mil., tech. check
gen. hold; put a bridle on (кого-либо); put a bridle on (обуздывать, кого-либо); bottle up (негодование и т.п.); repress (tears, laughter, a feeling, etc.); confound (MichaelBurov); comply with (обещание, слово); confine; counter roll; imprison; keep a rein; keep one at a stay; stent; stint; withhold; withstand; hold smb. in check (кого́-л.); keep smb., smth. in check (кого́-л., что-л.); refrain (from); chastise; honour (обещание); mitigate (жар, пыл); repel (желания, чувства); stultify; keep at bay (VLZ_58); hold in; command (чувства и т.п.); strangle; restrain; suppress; keep (one’s word, a promise, etc.); check; hold in check (кого́-л.); constrain; control (чувства, слезы); bound; rein; contain (напр., противника); moderate; dampen; curb; temper; bridle; chasten; cork; dominate; guard (мысли, выражения и т. п.); gulp (волнение); inhibit; repress (слезы и т. п.); stay; stifle (вздох, рыдание); dam back; hold back; dam up; bit; coerce; dam; keep under; pull; retain; school; smother; swallow; trammel; trash; put a bridle on; bottle up (обиду и т. п.); keep back (чувства, эмоции, слёзы, смех и тому подобное; She burst into tears since it was beyond her abilities to keep them back. – Она расплакалась, так как сдерживать их было вне её способностей.); bottle in; gulp down (волнение и т.п.); rein up; rule; keep a lid (on bookworm); stem the tide (Anglophile); stand by (слово, обещание Notburga); keep a tight lid on (artery); allay (волнение); bate; shackle; draw rein; draw reins; hold in (ся); keep in (чувства); keep something back (что-либо; to keep something back – сдерживать что-либо (чувства, эмоции, слёзы, смех и тому подобное); She burst into tears since it was beyond her abilities to keep them back. – Она расплакалась, так как сдерживать их было вне её способностей. TarasZ); deliver on (обещание, клятву и т.д. – James delivered on a vow to his home state and brought the Cavs back from the brink as they became the first team to rally from a 3-1 finals deficit... VLZ_58); hold off on (VLZ_58); master (См. пример в статье "обуздывать". I. Havkin); hinder (Stas-Soleil); keep the lid on (что-либо A.Rezvov)
Игорь Миг stem (stem the tide of refugees); get in the way of
account. scotch; slow
bank. stave off (экономический кризис akimboesenko)
book. thwart (to stop something from happening or someone from doing something; to prevent something from happening (Cambridge Dictionary): Nicolás Maduro claimed his troops have thwarted a botched attempt to topple him. • In the first half, founder and executive chairman of the Center for Security Policy, an organization that champions "peace through strength," Frank Gaffney, shared his contention that China must be thwarted in what he views as its determined bid to crush liberty, destroy the US, and institute what Xi Jinping calls "global governance, directed and enforced from Beijing." coasttocoastam.com ART Vancouver)
busin. slow down
construct. control
dril. restrict
econ. hold (напр., экономический рост); clampdown
fig. hold at bay (эмоции: hold your emotions at bay Val_Ships); rein in; curb a horse; swaddle; hold in leash
Gruzovik, inf. hold on to (impf of сдержать); sustain (impf of сдержать)
idiom. keep in check (keep inflation in check ART Vancouver); keep a lid on something (Keep a lid on those feelings and work them out after quitting time. VLZ_58)
inf. support (weight); sustain; put a lid on (votono); hold off (The pre-sales are scheduled to begin in June, so we're holding off buyers till then. – до того времени мы сдерживаем покупателей ART Vancouver); hold (on to)
IT prevent (атаку essence)
law impede (Право международной торговли On-Line); control (преступность)
Makarov. bottle in (обиду и т. п.); bottle up; choke back (чувства); cork up; dam back (воду); gulp back (волнение, слёзы); gulp down (волнение и т. п.); hold back (о чувствах); hold check; keep back (эмоции); keep down; keep in; put a bridle on (someone – кого-либо); set bounds to something (что-либо); smother up; fight down; stand by; govern (себя); pull up; refrain; rein back; retain (лошадь); roll back; stem the flood; swallow down; fight back (чувства слезы и т. п.)
math. retard
media. damp
metrol. restraint
mil. contain; deter; hold at bay (противника: The beleaguered company suffered fifty casualties during the night in holding the Chinese at bay. 4uzhoj)
obs. comptrol; comtroller
psychol. contain (чувства)
slang hold off (атаку: "This mother fucker locked himself in the house and holds off for an hour". == "Этот ублюдок заперся в доме и держится там уже час", - говорит сержант Холдуин комиссару, прибывшему на место действия.); clipped someone's wings (кого-либо Interex)
sport. hold down (противостоять ssn)
gen. refrain (удерживаться от чего-либо); pull up; contain; cork; hold back; hold in; restrain one's temper; control temper; keep balance; keep temper; tutor oneself; contain oneself; control oneself; draw bridle; curb; deter; hold in check; keep; keep back; repress; restrain; restrain oneself; retard; suppress; control; resist; slow down; tutor oneself (иметь терпение); contain one's self; keep down; refrain one's self; hold in one's temper; get ahold of oneself
Gruzovik restrain oneself (impf of сдержаться)
Игорь Миг keep one's temper in check; founder on
busin. refrain from
econ. be offset by (чем-либо A.Rezvov)
inf. bite back (Taras); hold (on to); sustain
Makarov. keep one's temper; temper; control one's temper; draw bit; draw rein; cork up; hold one's fire; hold out
psychol. pent-in (Andrey Truhachev)
gen. staying
busin. hold back
действовать преднамеренно сдерживать v
weightlift. pull
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