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gen. basis; foundation; bottom; framework; background; base (a solid economic base cambridge.org); backbone; juice; theme; grass-roots; substruction; warp and woof; cement (союза); hardpan (чего-либо); hub; keystone; marrow; radical (основ); spine; staple (чего-либо); underpinning; essential; principium; principium (действия, устройства); centrepiece (bookworm); footing (bookworm); frame work (WiseSnake); source; skeleton; soul; staff; ground (подготовительный слой специального состава, наносимый на изобразит. поверхность); basic building block (ssn); groundwork (The rhetorical groundwork has certainly been laid for a tough response. BBC Alexander Demidov); substatum; bookend (Sibiricheva); fundamental; frame; principle; fond; keep the ground (ткани); stamen; the nuts and bolts (the) nuts and bolts: the basic, practical details of a job or other activity. Law school teaches wonderful theory but it doesn't teach the nuts and bolts of actually practising law. often + of). CI Alexander Demidov); foundation stone; b; the pith and marrow; grass roots; aspen; bones; grassroots; grounding; bread and butter (The essential, sustaining element, as in The quality of the schools is the bread and butter of town property values. This idiom alludes to a basic food, bread spread with butter. [c. 1700] Bullfinch); big-ticket item (Пример: Brand awareness has been the big-ticket item among marketing professionals for a number of years. Olgert); stem; weaving warp; premise (an assertion or proposition which forms the basis for a work or theory: the fundamental premise of the report. NOED Alexander Demidov); fundamental pillar (YGA); fulcrum (A thing that plays a central or essential role in an activity, event, or situation. : ‘research is the fulcrum of the academic community' Bullfinch); the warp and woof of something (чего-либо gennady shevchenko); abb (в ткани)
Игорь Миг capstone; main plank
abbr. gd
adv. mainstay; root
anal.chem. matrix (in chemical analysis)
anat. stroma
antenn. host crystal
astronaut. ground
automat. basic; framework (напр., логической схемы); laminate
avia. starting point; foundation (напр., теории); substrate (печатной платы)
bank. vast bulk (vast bulk of the industry's assets akimboesenko)
chem. base (несущий слой); body; basics; backsize (Karabas)
comp. essence (ssn)
comp.games. bread and butter (В играх жанра файтинг – простейшее, но эффективное комбо, которому можно быстро научиться: This combos are bread and butter of this character. infil.net 3Galki)
construct. service core; base (состава); substrate (обоев); setting bed
cosmet. undercoat (Olga Fomicheva)
dipl. formula
dril. matrice material
econ. pivot; principle (принцип)
el. host material (соединения); vehicle (пасты); evidence; substrate (напр. печатной платы); support (напр. печатной платы)
el.chem. parent plate
energ.ind. groundwork (напр., модели, расчётов); keystone (напр., концепции, разработки)
fig. warp and weft (чего-л.: If our universe is only a pale shadow of a deeper order, what else lies hidden, enfolded in the warp and weft of our reality? Taras); fundamentals; textiles warp; cornerstone (igisheva); bedrock (trtrtr)
fin. foundation (экономики)
fire. warp (ткани)
footb. starting eleven (SirReal); first eleven (SirReal)
gram. stemmata
IT base (носителя записи); handle; heart; element; substrate material (пластина диска состоит из основы (substrate material) и магнитного покрытия (magnetic media coating), на которое записываются магнитные импульсы; пластины жестого диска Alex Lilo)
libr. basement
ling. base morpheme
ling., Makarov. stem (слова)
logic premiss (Andrey Truhachev)
Makarov. core (ткани); life; sinew; underlay; base material (соединения); abb (ткани); base (опора, каркас, остов); base (подложка); base paper (бумага-основа); basis (в абстрактном или переносном значениях); beam thread (ткани); bed-rock (рассуждения и т.п.); carrier; ends (ткани); fountain; framework (логической схемы); haircloth (хлопчатобумажной, полотняной и шерстяной ткани); host material (соединения); immovable foundation; mother; padding (клеёнки, линолеума); staff and staple; substrate (подложка); support (печатной платы); vehicle (краски, лака)
mar.law basis (pl bases)
math. parent; principles; stem (of a word)
med. matrix; medulla; tela
media. mainframe (напр., программы для ЭВМ)
met. Bal (сплава LiudmilaD); warp thread (сита)
mil., tech. chain (маскировочной ткани); ground work
mil., WMD baseline (B/L)
nautic. principle (действия, устройства)
navig. framework (построения)
O&G bottom line (Johnny Bravo)
oil backing (несущий слой); base (сплава, бурового раствора)
pack. underlayer; base layer; lower stratum
paint. support (материал, на который наносится грунт и красочный слой живописи)
paint., Makarov. support (материал, на который наносится картина; полотно, дерево и т.п.)
paint.varn. body (лакокрасочного материала: The base is one of the main components of paint and is also commonly referred to as the body of paint.)
pharm. vehicle; drug vehicle (MichaelBurov)
pharma. vehicle (как test formulation, но без действующего вещества; ОФС.1.1.0026.19 pharmedvic)
polygr. carcass
progr. base version (A baseless merge is a merging of two arbitrary branches in version control without reference to a base version. – Слияние без основы – это слияние двух прозвольных ветвей кода в репозитарии системы контроля версий, которые не имеют основы (базовой ветви). Alex_Odeychuk)
psychol. hypothesis
pulp.n.paper base paper (бумага); body paper (бумага); body stock (бумага); raw paper (бумага); warp (сетки, ткани)
qual.cont. principle (устройства)
quant.el. host
silic. base surface
sport. the starters (SirReal); starting lineup (SirReal)
tech. base stock; emulsion carrier; base material; haircloth (хлопчатобумажной, полотняной п шерстяной ткани); substrate; substratum; origin; support; back; backing
textile weft; weftage; warp (ткани или основовязаного полотна); organzine (кручёный натуральный шёлк для основы); standard
textile, Makarov. chain (ткани)
therm.eng. base (сплава)
радиоакт. film base (плёнки); base material (плёнки); base (плёнки); film matrix (плёнки); emulsion support (плёнки); support (плёнки); backing (of a film, плёнки)
gen. rationale; stromata; element (знания); basic principles (grafleonov); rudiment; fundamentals; guidelines (ad_notam); elements (науки и т. п.); fundamental; essentials; ABC (Petramaria); elementaries; outlines; background knowledge; basics; principium; foundations; ground; alphabet (науки); 101 (Борис Веркс); principiums; the first principles (Anglophile); fundamentals (науки, дисциплины, расчётов и т.п.)
Игорь Миг underpinnings (см. religious underpinnings)
account. framework
econ. base; basis; foundation
ed. fundamental concepts (в т.ч. в названиях предметов Самурай); fundamentals of (в названиях предметов mascot); introduction to (=введение в; в названиях предметов kriemhild); basic concepts (в т.ч. в названиях предметов 4uzhoj)
el. essence (ssn); bedrock; element; fundament; introduction
energ.ind. principles; foundations
humor. 101 (напр., физики – physics 101 chronik)
idiom. nuts and bolts (Law school teaches wonderful theory but it doesn't teach the nuts and bolts of actually practising law. VLZ_58)
inf. things that are fundamental (to something – чего-либо: teach the things that are fundamental to massage – обучить основам массажа ART Vancouver); something 101 (ArchiZ); something 101 (I think you must have missed physics 101 – we do get heat directly from the sun. ArchiZ)
law fundamental principles (строя Butterfly812); outline
Makarov. accidence (к.-либо дисциплины); alphabet; background; bases; grounds; rudiments
mil. baseline
nautic. outlines (науки)
patents. theory
polygr. general treatise
progr. overview (ssn); distilled (Alex_Odeychuk)
tech. principles
принципиальная основа n
automat. backbone
tib. gzhi ma
comp., MS Windows Basics (A tutorial outlining basic Windows features, workflow and information)
теоретическая основа n
mil., avia. background
 Russian thesaurus
gen. в ткачестве - нити, идущие параллельно друг другу вдоль ткани; в процессе выработки ткани переплетаются с нитями утка, расположенными к ним обычно перпендикулярно. Большой Энциклопедический словарь ; часть слова, остающаяся после отсечения окончания. Основа - носитель лексического значения слова. Может равняться корню "дом" , включать приставки, суффиксы "без-греш-н-ый" , в некоторых языках - инфиксы. Большой Энциклопедический словарь
gen. первый украинский ежемесячный общественно-политический и литературно-художественный журнал, 1861-62, Санкт-Петербург. Издатель - В. М. Белозерский редактор , П. А. Кулиш, Н. И. Костомаров. Большой Энциклопедический словарь
основа: 12651 phrases in 350 subjects
Abbreviation8
Accounting75
Accumulators1
Advertising91
Aerohydrodynamics2
Aeronautics3
Agriculture21
Agrochemistry5
Alternative dispute resolution8
Aluminium industry2
American usage, not spelling35
Analytical chemistry4
Anatomy4
Apollo-Soyuz2
Applied mathematics2
Arabic language12
Architecture22
Armored vehicles10
Art1
Artificial intelligence117
Artillery3
Astronautics215
Astronomy2
Astrophysics2
Audit22
Automated equipment150
Automatic control3
Automobiles28
Aviation79
Aviation medicine7
Banking128
Beverages3
Biochemistry4
Biology4
Biotechnology23
Bookish / literary1
Bridge construction1
British usage, not spelling3
Buddhism2
Building materials9
Business190
Business style5
Cables and cable production34
Card games2
Cartography70
Caspian49
Cement4
Chemical compounds7
Chemical industry6
Chemistry118
Chess1
Chinese1
Christianity6
Chromatography6
Cinematography19
Clerical1
Cliche / convention3
Clinical trial4
Clothing5
Coal2
Combustion gas turbines2
Commerce3
Computer games1
Computer networks75
Computers65
Concrete1
Confectionery1
Construction139
Contextual meaning5
Cooking8
Copyright1
Corporate governance24
Cosmetics and cosmetology12
Criminal law4
Cryptography9
Crystallography1
Cultural studies2
Cycling other than sport9
Data processing9
Databases7
Dental implantology1
Dentistry42
Diplomacy80
Drilling26
Drives1
Drug-related slang4
Ecology31
Econometrics2
Economy386
Education106
Elections1
Electric machinery1
Electrical engineering15
Electricity2
Electrochemistry19
Electronics310
Employment1
Endocrinology1
Energy industry209
Energy system24
Engineering5
Engines4
Environment8
Euphemistic1
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development69
European Union3
Explanatory translation1
Figurative9
Figure of speech2
Finances70
Firefighting and fire-control systems23
Fish farming pisciculture5
Fishery fishing industry9
Flow measurement1
Food industry24
Food service and catering2
Footwear1
Foreign affairs10
Foreign policy1
Forestry103
Formal7
Foundry1
French1
Gas processing plants3
General1093
Genetic engineering10
Genetics19
Geography2
Geology5
Geophysics24
Gold mining4
Grammar26
Gyroscopes2
Health care1
Heat transfer1
Helicopters1
Hematology1
Hi-Fi5
High frequency electronics4
Hindi3
Histology2
Historical6
Horse breeding1
Horse racing1
Household appliances4
Human resources68
Hydraulics7
Hydrography2
Hydrology2
Hygiene1
Idiomatic22
Immunology48
Industrial hygiene1
Industry1
Informal4
Information security and data protection108
Information technology168
Inheritance law1
Insurance38
Intelligence and security services17
International law5
International Monetary Fund112
International transportation2
Internet18
Investment22
Journalism terminology2
Karachaganak15
Labor law5
Labor organization2
Laboratory equipment1
Laser medicine4
Lasers13
Latin2
Law233
Law enforcement1
Leather11
Librarianship53
Life sciences1
Linguistics38
Literature3
Logic5
Logistics4
Machine tools2
Makarov567
Management8
Maritime law & Law of the Sea3
Marketing6
Mass media243
Materials science6
Mathematics88
Measuring instruments4
Meat processing2
Mechanic engineering10
Mechanics22
Medical139
Medical appliances7
Metal science1
Metallurgy46
Meteorology2
Metrology9
Microbiology18
Microelectronics73
Microsoft74
Military263
Milk production30
Mineral processing1
Mining20
Missiles4
Molecular biology9
Molecular genetics3
Music4
Name of organization14
Nanotechnology948
NATO7
Nautical28
Navigation18
Navy1
Neologism1
Neural networks27
News style1
Nonferrous industry1
Notarial practice5
Nuclear and fusion power33
Nuclear physics10
Occupational health & safety4
Office equipment1
Officialese9
Oil / petroleum171
Oil and gas105
Oil and gas technology21
Oil processing plants18
Oilfields26
Oils and lubricants5
Oncology6
Operation systems3
Optics branch of physics1
Organic chemistry2
Packaging36
Paint, varnish and lacquer3
Patents20
Perfume94
Pharmacology43
Pharmacy and pharmacology36
Philology1
Philosophy11
Physical chemistry16
Physics12
Plastics24
Politics55
Polygraphy91
Polymers159
Power system protection7
Production33
Professional jargon1
Programming683
Project management4
Psychiatry14
Psychology29
Psychotherapy4
Public law1
Public relations3
Public utilities6
Publishing2
Pulp and paper industry69
Quality control and standards13
Quantum electronics14
Quantum mechanics1
Quarrying1
Quotes and aphorisms2
Radio4
Radiolocation1
Radiology1
Rail transport7
Real estate2
Refractory materials1
Refrigeration3
Religion17
Remote sensing1
Research and development13
Rhetoric7
Road construction1
Road works7
Robotics25
Sakhalin69
Sakhalin A4
Sakhalin R9
Sakhalin S4
Sanitation1
SAP25
SAP finance1
SAP tech.4
School and university subjects7
Scientific63
Security systems143
Seismology4
Semiconductors3
Shipbuilding2
Silicate industry29
Slang7
Social science2
Sociology4
Software15
Solar power21
Solid-state physics2
Soviet2
Spectroscopy2
Sporting goods1
Sports7
Statistics14
Stock Exchange9
Surgery2
Surveying9
Taxes6
Technology511
Telecommunications57
Television2
Tengiz10
Tennis5
Textile industry707
Thermal engineering9
Tibetan27
Trade classification16
Trade unions6
Trademark37
Transport53
Tribology1
Typography3
Uncommon / rare1
United Nations23
United States2
University5
Veterinary medicine4
Virology2
Vulgar1
Water resources2
Water supply1
Weapons and gunsmithing6
Weapons of mass destruction10
Weaving1
Welding3
Welfare & Social Security3
Well control4
Wine tasting3
Winemaking14
Wood processing16
Work flow1
World trade organization1
Zootechnics1
Дозиметрия8
Радиоактивное излучение11