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verb | adverb | to phrases
было vstresses
gen. without stress just about to; on the point of (Он встал было из-за стола, когда.., he was about to get up from the table when...)
быть v
gen. be; lie (в каком-либо положении или состоянии); form (form a part of something – быть частью чего-либо Stas-Soleil); be wearing; be for; be there (быть вообще, существовать Phyloneer); exist; play (кем-либо); abound; fare; hang around (при ком-либо); hinder; hang round (при ком-либо); continue; go; reside (в чём-либо – in); have on; be out there (1) передается формой "есть" (в знач. "в мире существует"): There are a lot of things out there that I don't always understand. • But there are many people out there who behave differently from what most people have come to expect as "normal."; (2) передается другими средствами: There are many people out there who enjoy watching birds around the harbour. – Многим нравится... 4uzhoj); run parallel to something (идти) параллельно (чему-либо); be comprised in (являться) составной частью (чего-либо; См. пример в статье "быть включенным в". I. Havkin); make (частью, членом чего-либо); bare (чем-л.); bear (чем-л.); born (чем-л.); consist; dwell; find one's self; go in; intervene (между); keep; lay still; remain; run; sit; speed; stand; stand under; turn up; worth (употребляется только в повелительном наклонении); be in favor of (за что-л.); be in favour of (за что-л.)
Gruzovik be located; be situated
idiom. be vital to (чем-либо), в чем остро нуждается (кто-либо sankozh)
law constitute
Makarov. appear; lie (в каком-либо положении)
Makarov., inf. have been
math. emerge; offer; be revealed; happen; occur; take place; be of importance (очень) важным (для; to, in, for); be valuable to (очень) важным (для); represent
med. be present (Example: Psychiatric disorders may also be present in these patients. (Возможный перевод: Психические расстройства могут также наблюдаться (или присутствовать, или быть) у этих пациентов. Пазенко Георгий)
nautic. hail from (приписанным к какому-либо порту)
psychol. subsist
бывший prtc.
gen. former; old; onetime; whilom; sometime; lapsed; unperson; used-to-be (человек); one-time (Mississippi became the last of the one-time Confederate States of America to come under the colors of the large social sorority.); eld; lame duck (ABelonogov); once (Tanya Gesse); ci devant; of late years; oneday (ssn); ex-; what was then (Trud (Russian: Труд, English: Labor) is a Russian newspaper. Trud's first issue was on February 19, 1921, in Moscow, in what was then the Soviet Union. WK Alexander Demidov); an ex (Procto); ex (I. Havkin); turned (при антонимическом переводе, когда подразумевается "а ныне": Сhess-champion-turned-politician Gary Kasparov... – Бывший чемпион мира по шахматам, российский оппозиционный политик Гарри Каспаров... 4uzhoj); now-defunct (в знач. "прекративший существование, упраздненный ": An oblast is a type of administrative division of Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Ukraine, and the now-defunct Soviet Union. 4uzhoj); onetime (FORMER, SOMETIME: a onetime actor merriam-webster.com Dominator_Salvator); late of (часть товарного знака новой формы, образованной бывшим сотрудником фирмы-владельца известного знака, например: "Margaret, late of Jean's"); ancient; antient; ex; late
Игорь Миг reformed (алкоголик, наркоман)
amer. has-been (This company was a dump for has-beens, especially ex-police officers.; о профессии Val_Ships)
book. heretofore; erstwhile (слово книжное, но не устраревшее: The team deduced that Tischenko was in fact the erstwhile Kazakh banker's mistress. Realm)
fig.of.sp. altered (О. Шишкова)
fr. ci-devant
inf. has-been
lat. quondam
law prior (prior agent sankozh)
Makarov. past
nautic. ex (о названии судна и т.п.)
obs. aforetime; antientry
patents. late of
relig. quondam (Latin for "at one time, formerly")
есть v
gen. that is to say to; sit at meat; have smth. to eat; take smth. food
mil. yes, sir!
mil., lingo can do (будет сделано  MichaelBurov)
nautic. aye aye, sir!
будет v
gen. enough (в знач. "хватит" 4uzhoj); there will be
cliche. there's going to be ('There's going to be a memorial service on Tuesday, right here in Houston. The President will be there, he's going to speak. I would like you to be there.' (Capricorn One, 1978) -- Во вторник будет / состоится ART Vancouver)
Gruzovik, inf. that'll do (в знач. "хватит")
mil., avia. will be
будем! v
gen. cheers! (Artjaazz); skol (короткий тост вроде cheers AsIs); salute! (Artjaazz)
бывшая prtc.
gen. an ex (Procto)
"бывшие" prtc.
gen. members of the former establishment (Maria Klavdieva)
бывшая prtc.
gen. old girlfriend (Ah, Afraid to tell the wife you're working with the old girlfriend, huh? Taras)
"бывшие" prtc.
gen. members of the old establishment (Maria Klavdieva)
был v
gen. was
busin. used to be (smth, чем-л.)
бывшая prtc.
inf. ex (о бывшей жене; употребляется как имя существительное igisheva)
"бывшие" prtc.
slang sloppy seconds (VLZ_58)
будучи v
gen. as (As a lawyer he knew ... – Будучи адвокатом, он знал ... Stas-Soleil)
"бывший" prtc.
gen. has been; ex
есть! v
gen. it is a go
бывшие prtc.
product. exes (Yeldar Azanbayev)
будущее prtc.
gen. coming ages
будут v
gen. there will be
будь v
forestr. boule
бывшее prtc.
idiom. over and done with (Liv Bliss)
будет! v
inf. that’ll do!
"бывшая" prtc.
slang sloppy seconds (Выражение было популяризировано в 2009 г. скандальным игроком НХЛ Шоном Эвери (Sean Avery). Перед матчем в “Калгари”его команды “Даллас Старз” он, в том числе, сказал журналистам следующее: I'm really happy to be back in Calgary; I love Canada. I just want to comment on how it's become like a common thing in the NHL for guys to fall in love with my sloppy seconds.” Это было сказано по поводу того, что у игрока "Калгари" Диона Планёфа (Dion Planeuf) в то время был роман, позже оформившийся в брак, с канадской актрисой и моделью Элайшей Катберт (Elisha Cuthbert), бывшей подругой Эвери. За это высказывание он был дисквалифицирован руководством НХЛ на шесть матчей. VLZ_58)
было adv.
Gruzovik, inf. nearly; on the point of
 Russian thesaurus
бывш. abbr.
abbr. бывший
было: 54392 phrases in 401 subjects
Abbreviation8
Accounting38
Advertising46
Aerohydrodynamics2
Africa2
Agriculture51
Agrochemistry1
Air defense2
Airports and air traffic control1
Alternative dispute resolution15
American usage, not spelling405
Ammunition1
Animal husbandry3
Animation and animated films1
Apollo-Soyuz13
Arabic language6
Archaeology1
Archaic10
Architecture26
Archiving1
Armored vehicles5
Art6
Artificial intelligence10
Astronautics8
Astronomy6
Audit4
Australia1
Australian150
Automated equipment13
Automobiles27
Aviation99
Aviation medicine2
Avuncular7
Banking104
Basketball1
Bible22
Billiards3
Bills1
Biology4
Bodybuilding1
Bookish / literary36
Botany1
Boxing4
British usage, not spelling38
Buddhism6
Business783
Business style10
Canada1
Card games6
Cardiology1
Cartography1
Caspian18
Cement1
Chat and Internet slang2
Chemical industry4
Chemistry11
Chess93
Childish6
Christianity21
Cinematography35
Classical antiquity excl. mythology1
Clerical2
Cliche / convention70
Clinical trial5
Clothing8
Collective2
Combating corruption1
Commerce6
Communications8
Computer games1
Computer graphics1
Computer networks21
Computers25
Computing slang5
Construction139
Contemptuous14
Contextual meaning34
Contracts4
Cooking5
Copyright1
Corporate governance7
Cosmetics and cosmetology1
Criminal jargon5
Criminal law48
Criminology2
Cryptography3
Cultural studies10
Customs3
Cycling other than sport2
Dactyloscopy1
Data processing16
Databases10
Demography4
Dentistry8
Derogatory1
Design2
Dialectal10
Digital currencies, cryptocurrencies, blockchain1
Diplomacy402
Disapproving7
Diseases1
Dog breeding1
Drilling5
Drug-related slang22
Ecology6
Economy374
Education47
Elections1
Electrical engineering10
Electrochemistry6
Electronics45
Elevators1
Emphatic9
Employment1
Energy industry12
Energy system10
English3
Environment1
Equestrian sports2
Esoterics2
Ethnography6
Euphemistic18
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development33
European Union3
Exclamation2
Exhibitions1
Explanatory translation14
Fairy tales1
Fantasy and science fiction5
Fashion3
Figurative211
Figure of speech98
Finances65
Firefighting and fire-control systems4
Fish farming pisciculture3
Fishery fishing industry1
Folklore1
Food industry3
Food service and catering2
Football11
Foreign affairs5
Foreign exchange market1
Foreign policy12
Forensics4
Forestry1
Formal43
French2
Furniture2
Gambling5
Gas processing plants1
Gear train1
General25409
Geography3
Geology15
Geometry2
Geophysics1
German2
Gold mining9
Grammar14
Hacking2
Health care2
Hi-Fi2
High energy physics1
Historical39
Historical figure1
Hobbies and pastimes3
Horse breeding1
Horse racing3
Horticulture7
Hotel industry1
Household appliances2
Human resources11
Humorous / Jocular27
Hunting3
Hydraulics1
Ice hockey17
Ichthyology2
Idiomatic1145
Industry4
Informal1282
Information security and data protection9
Information technology94
Inheritance law2
Insurance10
Intelligence and security services29
International law1
International Monetary Fund2
International relations3
International transportation3
Internet32
Invective20
Investment17
Irish4
Ironical47
Islam1
Jargon56
Jewelry2
Journalism terminology1
Karachaganak5
Kayaking6
Labor law11
Labor organization3
Laboratory equipment1
Latin36
Law804
Leather3
LGBT3
Librarianship30
Linguistics22
Literally5
Literature126
Logic8
Logistics15
Low register7
Machinery and mechanisms1
Makarov13695
Management5
Maritime law & Law of the Sea3
Marketing13
Mass media697
Material safety data sheet1
Mathematical analysis2
Mathematics493
Meaning 23
Measuring instruments2
Meat processing1
Mechanic engineering39
Mechanics36
Medical108
Medical appliances2
Metal science1
Metallurgy3
Meteorology2
Metro and rapid transit3
Metrology2
Microbiology2
Microelectronics1
Microsoft60
Military301
Military aviation2
Military lingo34
Mining30
Missiles1
Mobile and cellular communications2
Modern use4
Museums11
Music12
Name of organization2
Nanotechnology6
NATO5
Nautical69
Navigation10
Navy2
Neologism2
New Zealand2
News style2
Non-governmental organizations10
Nonstandard7
Notarial practice24
Nuclear and fusion power2
Nuclear physics3
Obsolete / dated260
Occupational health & safety6
Oceanography & oceanology1
Officialese5
Oil / petroleum23
Oil and gas40
Oil and gas technology3
Oilfields6
Old-fashioned or obsolescent3
Operation systems1
Packaging2
Paleontology1
Parasitology2
Patents147
Pathology1
Pejorative3
Pharmacology2
Pharmacy and pharmacology5
Philosophy21
Photography6
Physics3
Physiology1
Pipelines1
Poetic7
Poetry terminology1
Police12
Police jargon1
Polite5
Political economy1
Politics212
Polygraphy10
Polymers1
Pompous7
Postal service1
Power system protection9
Procedural law3
Production82
Professional jargon2
Programming523
Project management3
Proper and figurative6
Proverb580
Psychiatry17
Psycholinguistics2
Psychology119
Psychotherapy6
Public law1
Public relations13
Publishing2
Pulmonology1
Pulp and paper industry1
Quality control and standards10
Quotes and aphorisms127
Radio7
Radiolocation1
Rail transport8
Real estate4
Religion110
Research and development7
Rhetoric257
Road construction2
Road traffic2
Road works4
Robotics3
Rude27
Russia1
Sakhalin49
Sakhalin R5
Sakhalin S4
SAP5
SAP finance8
SAP tech.3
Sarcastical3
Saying84
Scientific451
Scotland3
Scottish usage5
Scuba diving2
Security systems65
Seismology9
Sewing and clothing industry2
Sex and sexual subcultures2
Shipbuilding9
Show business1
Skateboarding1
Slang763
Sociology24
Software13
Soviet3
Spain1
Spanish1
Spanish-American1
Spectroscopy1
Sports76
Statistics3
Stock Exchange14
Stonemasonry1
Stylistics1
Sublime22
Taboo expressions and obscenities2
Taxes14
Technology126
Teenager slang3
Telecommunications14
Telephony2
Television4
Tengiz16
Tennis9
Textile industry9
Theatre20
Theology1
Tibetan9
Torpedoes20
Toxicology1
Trade classification2
Trade unions5
Transport49
Traumatology1
Travel4
Typography1
Uncommon / rare43
United Kingdom4
United Nations9
United States4
University1
Vernacular language1
Veterinary medicine2
Vulgar252
Waste management1
Water resources1
Weapons and gunsmithing1
Weapons of mass destruction7
Welding1
Welfare & Social Security1
Well control1
Winemaking4
Wood processing14
World trade organization1
Yachting5
Zoology2