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проблема рюкзака (The knapsack problem or rucksack problem is a problem in combinatorial optimization: Given a set of items, each with a weight and a value, determine the number of each item to include in a collection so that the total weight is less than or equal to a given limit and the total value is as large as possible. It derives its name from the problem faced by someone who is constrained by a fixed-size knapsack and must fill it with the most valuable items. "Проблема рюкзака" (или "ранца") может быть сформулирована следующим образом. Пусть задано множество натуральных чисел А = (a1, а2,..., аn) и ...  wikipedia.org Alexander Demidov); проблема ранца (Alexander Demidov) |
