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   English
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noun | verb | to phrases
excluding [ɪks'kluːdɪŋ] n
gen. 除...... 外
busin. 除外的; 不包括的; 除外; 不包括; 免除
commer. 排除亦缩为 ex.
exclude [ɪk'sklu:d] v
gen. ; 排除; 不包括; 把...排除在外; 拒绝接纳,考虑; 排除〔斥〕; 除去 (外); 隔绝〔断〕; 逐出; 取消; 撤销
archit. 排除; 隔绝 (断)
busin. 把…排除在外
commer. 除去
interntl.trade. 拒绝接纳; 把... 排除在外
sport. 把…罚出场
tech. 除外
textile 拒绝; 排斥
 English thesaurus
excluding [ɪks'kluːdɪŋ] abbr.
abbr. excl. (Vosoni)
law, abbr. ex.
excluding: 51 phrases in 16 subjects
Agriculture1
Aviation1
Business12
Commerce2
Construction1
Economy3
Electronics1
General9
Information technology1
International Monetary Fund2
Labor law1
Project management1
Securities1
Space3
Technology8
Textile industry4