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diaphragm ['daɪəfræm] n
gen. 片,盒,层; 隔膜〔片,板,盘〕; 振动膜〔片,板〕; 光阑〔圈〕; 十字线片; ; 测量,流量孔板; 遮光〔水〕板; 透平隔板; 回转隔板; 心墙; 护面; 斜墙; 宫颈帽; 栅形浮标; 移动筛; 测量仪的十字线片;
agric. 调光板; 光阑 {显技}
anat. (穹隆形扁薄阔肌。中央为腱性部分,称中心腱; 周围为肌性部分,可分为胸骨部、肋部和腰部。膈封闭胸廓下口,构成胸腔的底和腹腔的顶。膈有主动脉裂孔、食管裂孔和腔静脉孔,有血管、胸导管、神经和食管通过。膈为主要的呼吸肌,收缩时膈穹隆下降,胸腔容积扩大,引起吸气; 松弛时相反,引起呼气。 膈与腹肌同时收缩,使腹压增高,有助于排便、呕吐、分娩和咳嗽等活动。膈受膈神经 (C₃~C₄)支配,下位6〜7对肋间神经分布于膈的外周部)
anim.husb. 横膈膜
archit. 横隔墙; 地下连续墙
auto. ; 隔膜; 振动; 光阑; 涡轮导流板; ; 座椅板状弹簧
avia. 隔片; 光图
bridg.constr. 横隔板; 横隔梁
desert. 横隔膜
dril. 膜板; 流量孔板
ecol. 薄膜 (diaphragma)
hydroel.st. 防渗斜墙
life.sc. 子宫帽
mech. 挡板
met. 薄膜; 遮光板
nurs. 子宫隔膜
oil 光圈; 涡轮导流盘; 振动膜
plast. 机器等的隔膜,隔板; 隔膜
railw. 风挡; 膜板膜片
repr.biol. 阴道隔膜; 子宫帽女性避孕用具
skydive. 隔膜; 膜片; 隔板
sport., med. 光阑; ; 膈膜
steel. 孔板
tech. 横隔 (板); 截水墙; (片); 隔光器; 隔仓板; 电池隔板; 槽壁; 隔墙; 横向外墙; 沉箱中的横隔墙; 壳体结构侧端的加固墙体; 山墙; 桥梁构件的隔板
water.res. 隔水墙; 截墙
diaphragm ['daɪəfræm] v
gen. 装以隔膜〔膜片〕; 阻隔; 装隔膜子; 用光圈把透镜的孔径减小
archit. 装以隔板
 English thesaurus
diaphragm ['daɪəfræm] abbr.
abbr., agric. diaph
metrol. Pressure: A thin flexible disc that is supported around the edges and whose centre is allowed to move in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the disc; it is used for a wide variety of purposes, such as detecting or reproducing sound waves, keeping two fluids separate while transmitting the pressure or motion between them, or producing a mechanical or electrical signal proportional to the differential pressure across the diaphragm.; Thin, usually porous wall used to separate liquids or gases of different compositions
diaphragm: 1033 phrases in 52 subjects
Agriculture22
Air defense2
Anatomy9
Animal husbandry2
Architecture13
Astronautics1
Automobiles71
Aviation8
Bridge construction14
Chemistry20
Compressors4
Computer numerical control1
Construction13
Dermatology2
Drilling7
Earth sciences3
Electric machinery3
Electronics42
Engineering geology30
Entomology1
Explosives and Explosive Ordnance Disposal3
General9
Health care1
Hydroelectric power stations17
Laboratory equipment1
Life sciences1
Mechanic engineering1
Mechanics1
Metallurgy72
Nautical3
Nuclear and fusion power1
Nursing4
Oil / petroleum41
Otorhinolaryngology3
Pest control1
Plastics6
Project management1
Racing and motorsport1
Rail transport37
Refrigeration12
Remote sensing2
Reproductive biology3
Shipbuilding8
Space32
Sports2
Surgery15
Technology475
Telecommunications5
Textile industry3
Thermal Energy1
Transport2
Water resources1