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noun | abbreviation | adverb | preposition | word form | to phrases
by [baɪ] nstresses
gen. от чего
media. шаг (программы)
by [baɪ] abbr.
gen. о
BY [baɪ] abbr.
Gruzovik, econ. бюджетный год (budget year)
by [baɪ] adv.
gen. посредством (by plane – самолётом); около (a house by the river – дом у реки); служебное слово, передаёт близость в пространственном значении; близко; рядом; согласно (чему-л.); сроком до (Glebson); силами (ABelonogov); работы такого-то (напр., о художественнном произведении: Portrait of Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper I. Havkin); клянусь ... (чем-то. E.g. By all that's blue! = Клянусь чем угодно! Alamarime); с помощью (чего-л.); переводится на русский язык в большинстве случаев творительным падежом стоящего при нём существительного; возле; судя по
gas.proc. Имя (в таблице Fuat)
Gruzovik, obs. помимо
math. тем, что
media. согласно
paint. кисти (авторства A.Rezvov)
scient. методом (igisheva)
by [baɪ] prep.
gen. у (в пространственном значении указывает на местонахождение неподалёку от другого предмета: a house by the lake • a tool box by the basement door); в (свете, сиянии и т. п.: The light from the shelves didn't so much illuminate as highlight the darkness, but by its violet flicker a watcher might just have identified an ancient and battered desk right under the central dome. 4uzhoj); к (во временном значении выражает приближение к определённому моменту или сроку); служебное слово, указывает на характер действия (by chute, by gravity – самотёком;by chance – случайно;by the law – по закону;by agreement – по договору); к сроку (by tomorrow – к завтрашнему дню); под; об; при; на (Баян); к сроку (by tomorrow – к завтрашнему дню;; by five o'clock – к пяти часам;; by then – к тому времени); служебное слово, указывает на характер действия (by chute, by gravity – самотёкомby chance – случайноby the law – по законуby agreement – по договору); в разрезе (пример: the structure of the available supply by gender and age bojana); в сторону; не позднее (UniversalLove); по вине (Alexander Matytsin); кем (авианакладная ABelonogov); про запас; в течение (Bauirjan); за счёт (e.g., a benefit funded by contributions – пособие, финансируемое за счет взносов Stas-Soleil); в (указывает на меры веса, длины, объёма и т.п.; также передаётся творительным падежом); в отношении (после глаголов действия do, act, deal); в соответствии с (указывает на соответствие модели, правилам, законам, стандартам); к (e.g., by that time – к тому времени Stas-Soleil); на будущее; по направлению к (в пространственном значении указывает на движение через определённый пункт, место и т.п.); расположенный на одной стороне; у; с точки зрения (пример: the structure of the available supply by gender and age bojana); по отношению (после глаголов действия do, act, deal); на основе (by developing something – на основе развития ... anyname1); от (a famous couturier Анна Ф); с чьей-либо стороны (lawput); со стороны (кого-либо lawput); под действием (Yuriy2014); с разбивкой по (total project costs by sector – ... с разбивкой по секторам Stas-Soleil); в разрезе по (total project costs by sector – ... в разрезе по секторам Stas-Soleil); в разбивке по (total project costs by sector – ... в разбивке по секторам Stas-Soleil); обо; около (a house by the river – дом у реки; a path by the river – тропинка вдоль берега реки); мимо (означает прохождение мимо или через определенное место); подле; посредством (by plane – самолётом; by air mail – воздушной почтой, авиапочтой); вдоль; через; у себя (in one's home or room); в лице (wandervoegel); чрез (что-л.); на (with modes of travel); по; за (with verbs of taking, grasping, holding); ко (with expressions of time); касательно (после глаголов действия do, act, deal); вследствие наступления (or both, caused directly by any of the "Insured events" which occur at the site set out in the left column of the following table (except to the extent indicated in the ... | caused by any of the Insured events covered under Section 1- Buildings and/or Section 2 – Contents as stated in the Schedule. | In the event of damage to, or destruction of, the apartment (or to the building of which it forms part) by fire, flood, earthquake, or any other cause or causes for ...); на фоне (YGA); поблизости; за (with verbs of taking, grasping, holding bojana); сравнительно
Gruzovik возле; близ (prep with gen)
amer. в другой дом (??? ART Vancouver); в офис (??? ART Vancouver); внутрь (??? ART Vancouver)
arts. в исполнении (при указании автора или исполнителя Alex1888)
bus.styl. на мощностях (sic! MichaelBurov)
busin. созданный (кем-то; компания, созданная ... Liliia)
gas.proc. Имя/должность (в таблице Fuat)
Gruzovik, obs. круг (prep with gen)
Gruzovik, poetic по-над (над чем-либо, вдоль чего-либо, расположенного внизу: по-над берегом ходят тучи – clouds are going by the coast)
law по инициативе (Leonid Dzhepko); в срок до (в срок до 1 декабря 2005 года – by December 1, 2005 Leonid Dzhepko)
lit. авторства (A.Rezvov); за авторством (A.Rezvov)
Makarov. под влиянием; с помощью; благодаря
math. с; в результате; в согласии; в соответствии с; из-за; по формуле (2.1); путём; ввиду; вследствие
mech. при (+ gerund)
media. около; к
nautic. вблизи
O&G, tengiz. срок до (Yeldar Azanbayev)
obs. кроме того
obs., dial. край; круг
obs., inf. помимо
offic., context. в порядке (by something – в порядке чего-либо igisheva)
patents. посредством
tech. при помощи
by + время prep.
math. к (определённому времени)
multiplied by prep.
math. умноженный на
By: prep.
law Подпись: (в договоре или соглашении (подписной лист) Бриз)
by- form.
gen. вторичный; соседний; дополнительный; необязательный; сопутствующий; лежащий в стороне; второстепенный; побочный
auto. параллельное расположение радиатора и маслоохладителя (luizverg)
 English thesaurus
BY [baɪ] abbr.
abbr. Brand Y
abbr., busin. brilliant yellow
abbr., commer. Base Year
abbr., ed., scient. Brigham Young
abbr., mil. Budget Year
abbr., polit. Belarus; Burundi
abbr., scottish Bathythermograph
abbr., st.exch. Bway Corporation
mil. budget year
tech. line is busy
By [baɪ] abbr.
abbr. boundary
abbr., earth.sc. bytownit
abbr., oil bytownite
by [baɪ] abbr.
abbr. battery; billion years; buoy
abbr., bus.styl. return of post
BY [baɪ] abbr.
abbr., med. butter yellow
by: 43580 phrases in 472 subjects
8
Accounting69
Administrative law5
Advertising86
Aerodynamics6
Aerohydrodynamics64
Agriculture206
Agrochemistry12
Agronomy7
Airports and air traffic control1
Alcohol distilling2
Alpine skiing1
Alternative dispute resolution12
Aluminium industry14
American usage, not spelling115
Analytical chemistry9
Angling hobby5
Animal husbandry25
Antennas and waveguides8
Anti-air artillery1
Apollo-Soyuz13
Applied mathematics1
Architecture53
Armored vehicles91
Art4
Artificial intelligence10
Artillery27
Astrology1
Astronautics166
Astronomy28
Audit10
Augmentative8
Australian8
Automated equipment168
Automatic control1
Automobiles229
Aviation303
Aviation medicine11
Banking164
Basketball1
Beekeeping4
Bible14
Bills3
Biochemistry4
Bioenergy4
Biology58
Biotaxy1
Biotechnology5
Bookish / literary18
Botany7
Boxing4
British usage, not spelling11
British English spelling1
Buddhism2
Building materials1
Business688
Business style10
Cables and cable production18
Canada1
Canadian1
Card games1
Cartography43
Caspian32
Cement33
Chemical compounds5
Chemical industry7
Chemistry81
Chess187
Childish1
Christianity29
Chromatography5
Cinematography45
Civil law4
Clerical1
Cliche / convention27
Climatology1
Clinical trial26
Coal1
Combating corruption1
Combustion gas turbines19
Commerce27
Communications27
Computer games1
Computer graphics6
Computer networks34
Computer security1
Computers80
Computing slang2
Construction691
Consulting1
Contextual meaning13
Contracts4
Conventional notation2
Cooking5
Copyright1
Corporate governance25
Court law4
Criminal jargon1
Criminal law31
Crystallography2
Cultural studies5
Customs3
Cycling other than sport1
Cytology1
Data processing8
Databases8
Demography2
Dental implantology2
Dentistry16
Derogatory1
Dialectal39
Diminutive4
Diplomacy350
Disapproving2
Diseases2
Distillation13
Dog breeding2
Drawing6
Drilling53
Drug name1
Drug-related slang2
Ecology99
Economic law2
Economy836
Education62
Elections35
Electric machinery1
Electrical engineering65
Electricity2
Electrochemistry11
Electronics332
Elevators1
Emphatic1
Employment3
Endocrinology1
Energy industry129
Energy system13
Engines2
Entomology1
Environment5
Epidemiology1
Euphemistic3
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development87
European Union4
Explanatory translation2
Explosives and Explosive Ordnance Disposal2
Facilities5
Fairy tales1
Figurative107
Figure of speech28
Figure skating1
Finances137
Firefighting and fire-control systems40
Fish farming pisciculture34
Fishery fishing industry1
Food industry89
Food service and catering2
Football2
Footwear14
Foreign affairs3
Foreign exchange market4
Foreign policy1
Foreign trade1
Forensics6
Forestry82
Formal53
Foundry2
French3
Galvanizing1
Gambling5
Gardening10
Gas processing plants11
Gear train13
General13080
Genetic engineering3
Genetics5
Geography20
Geology98
Geophysics36
Glaciology1
Gold mining66
GOST7
Grammar5
Gravimetry1
Gyroscopes4
Haberdashery1
Hairdressing1
Health care2
Heating1
Hebrew1
Hi-Fi1
High energy physics10
High frequency electronics1
Historical50
Historical figure1
Horse breeding1
Horticulture13
Hotel industry2
Household appliances16
Human resources4
Humorous / Jocular20
Hunting5
Hydraulic engineering12
Hydraulics1
Hydrobiology1
Hydroelectric power stations1
Hydrogeology2
Hydrography1
Hydrology23
Ice hockey3
Ichthyology1
Idiomatic315
Immigration and citizenship3
Immunology9
Industry5
Informal1427
Information security and data protection41
Information technology305
Inheritance law3
Insurance32
Intelligence and security services16
International law7
International Monetary Fund28
International relations2
International transportation21
Internet37
Invective4
Investment10
Ironical11
Jargon8
Journalism terminology1
Judo1
Karachaganak17
Labor law7
Labor organization4
Laboratory equipment1
Laser medicine4
Lasers3
Law1742
Law enforcement6
Leather20
Librarianship97
Life sciences5
Linguistics27
Literally2
Literature63
Loading equipment1
Logging4
Logic2
Logistics66
Machine tools3
Machinery and mechanisms2
Magnetics2
Makarov7607
Management14
Maritime law & Law of the Sea7
Marketing2
Mass media231
Material safety data sheet1
Materials science3
Mathematical analysis1
Mathematics1116
Measuring instruments10
Meat processing23
Mechanic engineering110
Mechanics91
Medical292
Medical appliances4
Metal science3
Metallurgy107
Meteorology24
Metrology33
Microbiology2
Microelectronics16
Microscopy1
Microsoft69
Military962
Military lingo11
Milk production1
Mineral processing7
Mineral products1
Mining114
Missiles2
Mobile and cellular communications9
Molecular biology6
Molecular genetics2
Molikpaq1
Motorcycles2
Mountaineering1
Music16
Name of organization7
Nanotechnology72
Nautical479
Navigation47
Navy3
Neural networks7
News style1
Non-destructive testing1
Non-governmental organizations1
Nonstandard5
Notarial practice147
Nuclear and fusion power30
Nuclear physics37
Obsolete / dated202
Occupational health & safety18
Oceanography & oceanology1
Office equipment2
Officialese62
Oil / petroleum225
Oil and gas136
Oil and gas technology30
Oil processing plants151
Oilfields35
Oncology2
Operation systems3
Ophthalmology1
Optics branch of physics1
Ore formation2
Organic chemistry3
Organized crime2
Ornithology1
Packaging17
Paleontology1
Parapsychology1
Patents201
Pathology1
Pejorative3
Perfume4
Petrography1
Pharmacology32
Pharmacy and pharmacology21
Philately / stamp collecting2
Philosophy12
Phonetics2
Photography3
Physical chemistry4
Physics34
Physiology4
Pipelines1
Planning1
Plastics4
Poetic1
Police5
Politics153
Polygraphy52
Polymers40
Pompous1
Postal service13
Power electronics1
Power system protection6
Printed circuit boards2
Prison slang1
Procedural law6
Production210
Professional jargon1
Programming885
Project management3
Proper and figurative8
Proverb272
Psychiatry9
Psycholinguistics1
Psychology23
Psychotherapy2
Public relations8
Public transportation1
Public utilities7
Publishing3
Pulmonology2
Pulp and paper industry17
Pumps3
Quality control and standards35
Quantum electronics9
Quotes and aphorisms64
Radio43
Radiolocation5
Radiology1
Rail transport130
Real estate9
Records management1
Refrigeration16
Reliability3
Religion112
Research and development12
Rhetoric63
Road traffic3
Road works68
Robotics29
Roll stock5
Rude3
Russian language1
Sakhalin188
Sakhalin R24
Sakhalin S7
SAP28
SAP finance15
SAP tech.23
Sarcastical1
Saying17
School5
Scientific182
Scottish usage1
Scuba diving3
Securities11
Security systems61
Seismology41
Semiconductors2
Sewage and wastewater treatment1
Shipbuilding52
Silicate industry7
Skiing1
Slang61
Social science10
Socialism3
Sociology21
Software7
Solar power2
Soviet4
Spectroscopy1
Spinning5
Sports105
Statistics40
Stock Exchange11
Sublime6
Submarines3
Surgery7
Surveying11
Taxes22
Technology1329
Telecommunications145
Telegraphy3
Telephony6
Television7
Tenders1
Tengiz7
Tennis1
Textile industry36
Theatre21
Thermal engineering24
Tibetan3
Torpedoes42
Trade classification17
Trade unions9
Traffic control2
Transport187
Travel33
Ultrasound1
Uncommon / rare35
Unit measures2
United Kingdom2
United Nations51
United States4
University1
Vernacular language6
Veterinary medicine6
Virology1
Vulgar27
Warehouse1
Waste management1
Water resources31
Water supply12
Weapons and gunsmithing27
Weapons of mass destruction47
Welding9
Well control3
Wine growing1
Winemaking14
Wood processing35
Wrestling7
Yachting8
Zoology1
Zootechnics3
Радиоактивное излучение12