Vietnamese ⇄ Albanian Amharic Arabic Armenian Assamese Bengali Bosnian Bulgarian Chinese Taiwan Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Filipino Finnish French Georgian German Greek Gujarati Hausa Hungarian Icelandic Igbo Indonesian Irish Italian Japanese Kannada Khmer Kinyarwanda Konkani Korean Kyrgyz Latvian Lithuanian Luxembourgish Macedonian Malayalam Maltese Maori Marathi Nepali Norwegian Norwegian Bokmål Odia Persian Polish Portuguese Punjabi Quechuan Romanian Russian Sesotho sa leboa Sinhala Spanish Swahili Swedish Tamil Tatar Telugu Thai Tswana Turkish Turkmen Ukrainian Urdu Uzbek Welsh Wolof Xhosa Yoruba Zulu

Tiến trình Rẽ nhánh Thẳng đứng stresses
comp., MS	Вертикальный ломаный процесс