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каторга n stresses
gen.	hard labor in exile; place of such penal servitude; drudgery; misery; hard; Botany Bay; salt mines; hard labour; forced-labor camp (ВВладимир); saltmine; katorga (Special punishments should also be considered for dealers, he added: "Sending drug traders to a katorga [forced labour camp], for example. Felling timber, laying rails and constructing mines – that's very different from sitting in a personal cell with a television and a fridge while you keep up your 'business' on the outside." TG Alexander Demidov); slavery; galleys
Gruzovik	penal servitude in a place of exile; hard labor in a place of exile; galley
confect.	toil (Yokky)
fig.	hard work (Andrey Truhachev); slog (Andrey Truhachev); sweat (Andrey Truhachev); jobsgrind (Andrey Truhachev); graft (Br. Andrey Truhachev); donkeywork (Andrey Truhachev); elbow grease (Andrey Truhachev); hard graft (Andrey Truhachev)
fin.	hard works
Gruzovik, coll.	convicts
Gruzovik, fig.	slavery
law	imprisonment at hard labour at penal servitude; penal servitude; servitude; imprisonment at hard labor; imprisonment at hard labour; imprisonment at penal servitude
mil.	hard labor; penal establishment (juliab.copyright)
notar.	hard labor (penal law); penal colony (penal law); penal servitude (penal law)
Russian thesaurus
каторга n
gen.	особый вид наказания за уголовные и политические преступления. Сочетала лишение свободы с особо строгим режимом и привлечением заключенных к тяжёлому физическому труду. Возникла в средние века, в России - в нач. 18 в. Труд каторжан использовался при строительстве крепостей, флота, на рудниках Нерчинская каторга. В кон. 19 - нач. 20 вв. существовала в виде системы центральных каторжных тюрем ликвидированы после Февральской революции 1917. Большой Энциклопедический словарь

каторга: 37 phrases in 7 subjects

Australian	1
General	21
Law	4
Literature	1
Makarov	3
Notarial practice	6
Uncommon / rare	1