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проектирование с учётом коэффициентов нагрузки и устойчивостиstresses
construct. LRFD (MichaelBurov)
seism. LRFD (semi-probabilistic, limit-state design framework that uses load and resistance factors to rationally account for uncertainties in design. load factors increase characteristic loads and resistance factors decrease characteristic resistances-resulting in design loads and resistances. LRFD requires that design loads be less than or equal to design resistances); load and resistance factor design