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Gregory (имя 16 рим. пап) |
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Gregory (VIII) (Antipope from 1118 to 1121 who was excommunicated by Gelasius in 1118 and by Pope Calixtus II in 1119. He died in exile; VIII) |
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Gregory (One of the great reform Popes of the Middle Ages, reigned 1073-85) |
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Gregory (Pope from 1271 to 1276, who reformed the assembly of cardinals that elects the Pope) |
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Gregory (Pope from 1831 to 1846. An ascetic by temperament, he concerned himself largely with the reform of the religious orders and the priesthood and with greatly expanding Roman Catholic missionary activities in the newly independent countries of Latin America as well as in East Asia, India, and North Africa) |
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Gregory XIII (1502 — 85, на престоле с 1572) |
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Gregory; Gregory the Great |
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Gregory (From 996 to 999, the first German Pope, whose pontificate was among the most turbulent in history) |
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Gregory (1227-41, one of the most vigorous of the 13th-century Popes, a canon lawyer, theologian, defender of papal prerogatives, and founder of the papal Inquisition) |
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Gregory (Pope from 1572 to 1585, who promulgated the Gregorian calendar and founded a system of seminaries for Roman Catholic priests) |
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Gregory (Pope from 1621 to 1623. His pontificate achieved two significant reforms: he introduced the secret ballot in papal elections, and he established the first permanent board of control of Roman Catholic foreign missions, the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, whose missionary work helped the church recover many of its losses from the Protestant Reformation) |
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Gregory (Pope from 715 to 731. He greatly encouraged the Christianizing of Germany by SS. Boniface and Corbinian, whom he consecrated bishops in 722. Though a staunch adherent of the Eastern Roman Empire, he vigorously and successfully opposed the Byzantine emperor Leo III the Isaurian, who vehemently ordered all holy images to be destroyed) |
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Gregory (The last French Pope and the last of the Avignonese Popes, when Avignon was the papal seat. He reigned from 1370 to 1378) |
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Gregoria (имя browser) |
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Gregory (Pope from 731 to 741. His pontificate was one of the most critical in papal history. He was immediately confronted with the Iconoclastic Controversy, begun when his predecessor St. Gregory II condemned the Byzantine emperor Leo Ill's destruction of religious images. Gregory denounced the Iconoclasts at a Roman council in 731) |
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Gregory (Pope from October 21 to December 17, 1187. He began reforms in the Curia and took immediate measures to restore Jerusalem to the Christians by initiating the Third Crusade but died during an effort to reconcile the rival Italian seaports of Pisa and Genoa in order to expedite shipments to the Holy Land) |
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Gregory (Pope from 1406 to 1415. He was the last of the Roman line during the Western Schism, when the papacy was contested by antipopes in Avignon and in Pisa) |
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Gregory (Pope from 1590 to 1591. He continued the policies of his immediate predecessors, particularly in furthering the internal reform of the church.) |
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Gregory (Pope from 1045 to 1046 who was accused of simony at the Council of Sutri, Papal States, held by the Holy Roman emperor Henry III in 1046, and he abdicated on December 20) |
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Gregory (Pope from 827 to 844 who is chiefly remembered for his mediation in the Carolingian dynastic struggle between Lothair I, the co-emperor, and the emperor Louis the Pious, when his father Louis granted part of his kingdom to Lothair's half-brother Charles the Bald) |
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1502-85 XIII римский папа с 1572. Один из вдохновителей Контрреформации. Стремился распространить католицизм в Русском государстве. Провёл реформу календаря 1582. Большой Энциклопедический словарь ; ок. 1145-1241 IX римский папа с 1227. Боролся с императором Фридрихом II, стремясь установить верховенство пап над светскими государями. Превратил инквизицию в постоянный орган католической церкви 1232. Большой Энциклопедический словарь |
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Gregorius, между 1015 и 1020-85 римский папа с 1073. Фактически правил при папе Николае II в 1059-61. Деятель Клюнийской реформы. Запретил симонию, ввёл целибат. Добивался верховенства пап над светскими государями, боролся с императором Генрихом IV за инвеституру. Большой Энциклопедический словарь |
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Gregorius, в миру Тебальдо Висконти, Tebaldo Visconti, 1210-1276 папа Римский с 1271. В 1274 созвал 2-й Лионский вселенский собор, на котором состоялось временное примирение с Восточной церковью, подготовлен крестовый поход в Святую землю, утверждён порядок избрания папы конклавом кардиналов. Большой Энциклопедический словарь |
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Gregorius, в миру Бартоломео Альберто Капеллари, Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari, 1765-1846 папа Римский с 1831. Монах, затем генерал камальдульского ордена 1814, кардинал 1825. Время его понтификата отмечено революционными движениями в Папской области, направленными против светской власти пап. Осуждал какие-либо уступки духу времени, защищал идею папской теократии, в буллах "Mirari vos" 1832 и "Singulari nos" 1834 осудил либеральные идеи Ламенне. Большой Энциклопедический словарь |
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Gregorius, 669-731 святой, папа Римский с 715. Стремился сохранить церковную и политическую связь с Византией, но противодействовал иконоборческой политике Льва III Исавра. Посвятил в епископы святого Бонифация 722 и послал его с христианской миссией в Германию. Память в Католической церкви 11 февраля. Большой Энциклопедический словарь |
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Gregorius, в миру Пьер Роже де Бофор, Pierre-Roger de Beaufort, 1329-1378 папа Римский с 1370, последний папа-француз и последний авиньонский папа. В 17 лет назначен кардиналом своим дядей папой Климентом VI. В 1377 по настоянию римского клира и благодаря усилиям святой Екатерины Сиенской вернул папский престол в Рим. Большой Энциклопедический словарь |
