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| action-oriented research | |||
| applied research Research directed toward using knowledge gained by basic research to make things or to create situations that will serve a practical or utilitarian purpose (旨在用通过基础研究得到的知识来解决实际问题的研究。) | |||
| 应用性研究: 6 phrases in 3 subjects |
| Earth sciences | 1 |
| General | 1 |
| Nuclear physics | 4 |