| archit. |
городское планирование; градостроительная деятельность (Lydia); градостроительное проектирование; градостроительство (Marat Khusnullin, deputy mayor for urban planning policy and construction, formally presented the expansion plans at an April 25 city government session chaired by Sobyanin, who said the metro "definitely is not keeping up with the current development of the city or its potential." TMT Alexander Demidov); градопланирование (design and regulation of the uses of space that focus on the physical form, economic functions, and social impacts of the urban environment and on the location of different activities within it. Because urban planning draws upon engineering, architectural (architecture), and social and political concerns, it is variously a technical profession, an endeavour involving political will and public participation, and an academic discipline. Urban planning concerns itself with both the development of open land ("greenfields sites") and the revitalization of existing parts of the city, thereby involving goal setting, data collection and analysis, forecasting, design, strategic thinking, and public consultation. Britannica Alexander Demidov); урбанистика (ArturoKomar) |
