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Terms
for subject
Gymnastics
containing
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English
Chinese
angle in
the
hips
髋部角度
announce
the
vault
宣布跳马开始
announce
the
vault
宣布跳马
开始
apparatus norms of
the
FIG
国际体联器械规格
arms swing to
the
opposite direction
双臂向相反方向摆动
arrive on
the
horse
到达马身
back salto on
the
parallel bars
双杠"后空翻撑"
backward rotation of
the
upper limb
上臂外旋
balance on
the
chest
胸倒立
ball patted by sole of
the
foot
脚掌拍球
ball rolled from left arm to
the
right one
在两臂长度上滚球
ball rolled on
the
back of body
背部滚球
beat off
the
thigh
大腿弹杠
beat
the
mark
打破纪录
bend
the
trunk backwards
上体后倒
bend
the
trunk forwards
上体前弯
bend
the
trunk sideways with the hands on the hips
两手叉腰上体左右变
bending and stretching of
the
arms
双杠
臂屈伸
bending
the
knee
屈膝
bent arm crossed in front of
the
chest
屈臂胸前交叉
bent leg swing to
the
left and right
屈腿左右摆动
build-up of
the
exercise
动作编排
cartwheel dismount at
the
beam
木端侧手翻下
change of
the
formation
变换队形
change of
the
mark awarded
调分
circle held in
the
side
侧握圈
circle on
the
rings
环上回环
circle rolling forward in
the
side of the body
体侧向前转动圈
circle rolling from
the
right arm to the left one
在两臂长度上滚圈
circle rolling horizontally above
the
head
头上水平转动圈
circle rolling towards and in front of
the
body
体前向内转动圈
circle
the
ribbon
带绕环
circle
the
ribbon in figure 8
8 字绕环
circle
the
rope in figure 8 in front and at the back
持绳体前后绕8字
circle thrown above
the
head and reversed 360° by two hands
双手头上抛圈并反转1周
composition of
the
exercise
动作编排
correct arch in
the
foot
脚成正确的拱形
即脚抓地站立
correct
the
mistaken action
纠正错误动作
description of
the
exercise
动作说明
dip swing to
the
front
支撑前摆同时臂屈伸
display
the
score
示分
double rear from end of
the
horse to the pommels
直角进
鞍马动作
double rear from end of
the
horse to the pommels
鞍马动作
直角进
double rear from pommels to
the
end of the horse
直角出
鞍马动作
double rear from pommels to
the
end of the horse
鞍马动作
直角出
double rear to end of
the
horse
直角出至马端
double rear to end of
the
horse
鞍马动作
直角出
double-leg circle on
the
outer zone
马端全旋
double-leg circle on
the
outer zones
鞍马动作
马端全旋
double-leg circles from one end of
the
horse to the pommels
平移入
double-leg circles from one end of
the
horse to the pommels
平移进
double-leg circles from pommels to
the
end of the horse
平移出
double-leg circles on
the
pommel
环上全旋
drop off
the
apparatus
掉下器械
exceed
the
time limit
超过时间限制
exercise on
the
floor
free hand; to music
自由体操
徒手;有音乐伴奏
extended axis of
the
horse
鞍马中轴延长线
extension on
the
toes
起踵
extension on
the
toes
提踵
fall against
the
apparatus
摔倒碰器械
犯规动作
fall against
the
apparatus
摔倒器械
犯规动作
fall off
the
apparatus
掉下器械
far end of
the
horse
远端
first phase of
the
vault
第一腾空
flight off to
the
side
腾空出了马的边线
gauze kerchief giant circled in front of
the
body
纱巾体前大绕环
grasp
the
neck with the heel raised
两手抱颈足跟提起
half bending of
the
knees
半蹲
half bending of
the
knees
半
屈
蹲
hands on
the
nape
两臂头后屈
handspring with single leg falling on
the
ground
前手翻单脚落地
Hecht vault over
the
bar
绷杠腾越
Hecht vault over
the
bar
蹦杠腾越
hit
the
trampoline with both feet at the same time
双脚同时着网
hold
the
ball by single hand
单手持球
hop change of
the
grip
推跳换握
in
the
lead
领先
Indian clubs beating each other with
the
head of the club
棒大头互击
Indian clubs beating each other with
the
neck of the club
棒击
Indian clubs circling horizontally above and below
the
arms
棒在臂上下水平绕环
Indian clubs circling vertically backward at
the
side of the body
棒在体侧向后垂直绕
Indian clubs giant circling in front of
the
body
棒在体前大绕环
Indian clubs giant circling toward
the
opposite direction
棒在体侧异向大绕环
Indian clubs holding between
the
thumb and the index finger
虎口握棒法
Indian clubs scissors crossing in front of
the
body
棒在体前交叉摆动
jump over
the
rope by double feet with body straightened
双脚直体跳绳
jump to squat stand with
the
right leg
跳上成屈右腿的侧弓步撑
keep
the
legs together
双腿并拢
kill
the
bounce
结束动作
kip from
the
neck
头翻
360° kip to
the
stand
屈伸起成站立
kneeling with
the
body bending backhand
跪仰
land on
the
track
落在翻腾板上
lean forward to
the
handspring
上体前倾做手翻
lean forwards to
the
handspring
上体前倾做手翻
leave
the
grips simultaneously
两手同时脱手
leave
the
landing area
迈出落地区
legs lifted highly to jump over
the
rope in order
依次高抬腿跳绳
length of
the
horse
鞍马长度
lift
the
heels
起踵
lift
the
heels
提踵
lose
the
grasp
失手
lose
the
grip
失手
lower supports of
the
parallel bar
双杠端铁座横梁
lower
the
body straddled to hang
分腿下落成悬垂
lower
the
body straddled to support to stand
分腿下落成支撑至站立
lower
the
body to support
身体下落成支撑
lowering
the
body straddled to hang
分腿下落成悬垂
lowering
the
body to support
身体下落成支撑
lunge to
the
front
弓步立
lunge to
the
left
向左弓箭步
lunge to
the
right
向右弓箭步
make
the
same landing
同步落网
march on
the
spot
原地踏步
mill circle of
the
arms
两臂绕环
move
the
club in cross scissors in front of the body
火棒体前交叉摆动
move
the
club in giant circles in front of the body
火棒体前大绕环
move
the
club in giant circles towards the opposite direction
火棒体侧异向大绕环
near end of
the
horse
马端
near end of
the
horse
跳马项目
近端
near perfect 1¹⁄₄ to
the
back
翻转1¹⁄₄ 接背
on
the
balls of feet
起踵
on
the
balls of feet
提踵
one-hand balance on
the
head roll around
头上单臂倒立转体360°
open
the
legs
正腿
open
the
legs
分腿
outer seat on one bar, swing over
the
parallel bar
外侧坐越两杠下
outside
the
limits
越出场地
over
the
bars
杠上
palm side of
the
hand
掌面
pat
the
ball
拍球
pat
the
ball continuously
连续拍球
pat
the
ball with the sole
脚掌拍球
plug
the
ears
肩上屈肘手放耳旁
press
the
legs against forehead
双腿紧贴前额
pressing
the
legs against the forehead
双腿紧贴前额
push off from
the
horse
推马
raise
the
head
抬头
reaching
the
floor
触地
regulation of
the
apparatus
器械调整
release and regrasp of
the
bar
脱手再握
revolving of
the
body
躯干旋转
roll forward out of approach to
the
beam
木端前滚翻上
roll
the
ball from one arm to the other
两臂滚球
roll
the
ball from one arm to the other
韵律体操
两臂滚球
roll
the
ball on back
背后滚球
roll
the
ball on one arm
单臂滚球
roll
the
hoop
滚动圈
roll
the
hoop
韵律体操
滚动圈
roll
the
hoop forward and then backward
向前滚动圈然后倒回
rope circled "8" in front and back of
the
body by single hand
单手握绳体前后8绕环
rope giant circled "8" on
the
side of the body by two hands
双手握绳体侧8字大绕环
rope minor circled on
the
side of the body
体侧小绕环
rope swinged left and right ways in front of
the
body
体前向左右摆绳
rotation of
the
hoop
转动环圈
second phase of
the
vault
第二腾空
single-leg circle on
the
floor
蹲撑单腿全旋
single-leg upstart with support of
the
other leg
单脚蹲杠成高杠正撑
skin-
the
-cat
后摆上悬垂穿腿后翻成后悬垂
skip through
the
hoop
钻圈
space between
the
parallel bars
双杠宽度
spread one leg inward on
the
bar
右腿摆越成低杠仰悬垂
spread one leg outward on
the
bar
左腿骑低杠仰悬垂
spread one leg over
the
horse
左腿摆越成环外骑撑
stag leap with one foot to
the
head height
鹿结环跳
stand by single leg with
the
other lifted backward
单腿站立另一腿后举
stand with one foot to
the
knee
单腿站立另腿前屈
stoop vault over
the
bar
屈体杠越
stoop vault over
the
bar
屈体腹腾越
straddle leg sitting rolls forward to
the
former position
分腿坐前滚翻成分腿坐
straddle round
the
hands
分腿摆越
straddle round
the
hands to L support
分腿摆越成直角支撑
straddle support with
the
rear leg overswing forward to ¹⁄₄ turn dismount
骑撑后腿向前摆越转体90° 下
stretched hop with movement of
the
free leg
单腿前屈跳
stride leap over
the
rope
跨步跳过绳
support falling backward arch mount to
the
original position
支撑后倒弧形上成支撑
support on
the
croup
支撑近端
鞍马
support on
the
croup
鞍马
支撑近端
support on
the
neck
支撑远端
鞍马
support on
the
neck
鞍马
支撑远端
support overswing backward bent leg circling over
the
two bar with ¹⁄₂ turn dismount
支撑后摆屈腿绕越两杠转体180° 下
support overswing forward to ¹⁄₂ turn to
the
original position
支撑前摆转体180° 成支撑
support overswing forward with
the
single leg to the original position
支撑单腿向前摆越成支撑
support overswing forward with two legs to
the
original position
支撑两腿向前摆越成支撑
support straddle leg overswing forward to
the
original position
支撑分腿向前摆越成支撑
swing in
the
cross rest
支撑摆动
swing in
the
rest
支撑摆动
swing
the
ribbon leftward and rightward
左右挥带
swing
the
rope
荡绳
swing
the
rope
摆绳
swing
the
rope
韵律体操
摆绳
take back
the
leg
收腿
tape circled horizontally above
the
head
带在头上水平绕环
tape giant circled "8" in
the
side of the body
带在体侧8字大绕环
tape making a vertical spiral at
the
back of the body
带在体后垂直螺
tape making a vertical spiral from
the
left through the front to the sideways
带自左经前向右的垂直螺
tape waved horizontally as a snake in front of
the
body
体前水平蛇
tape waved vertically as a snake from
the
front to the back of the body
带自前向后垂直蛇
tape waved vertically as a snake from
the
left to the right of the body
带自左向右垂直蛇
technical insufficiency of
the
execution
技术完成不充分
tenth of
the
point
¹⁄₁₀ 分
termination of
the
pass
动作结束
throw and catch
the
hoop
两手交替抛接圆圈
藤圈
throw up
the
club with one hand and take it back with both hands
单手抛棒双手接
throw up
the
club with one hand and take it back with the other
单手抛棒另手接
touch over
the
zone
越区
touch
the
trampoline bed with hands
手触摸到蹦床
touching over
the
zone
越区
travel on
the
pommels
鞍环上平移
trunk bending to
the
right
体右屈
tumbling on
the
cushion
垫上翻腾动作
under
the
bars
双杠
杠下
uprights of
the
horizontal bar
单杠支柱
vault from
the
support on the croup
撑近端跳跃动作
vault from
the
support on the neck
撑远端跳跃动作
vault with support on near end of
the
horse
跳马
近端支撑跳跃
vault with support on near end of
the
horse
跳马
近端支撑跳跃跳
vault with turn around
the
horizontal axis
手翻绕横轴转体
vaulting over
the
buck
跳越山羊
vaulting over
the
buck
支撑跳跃
vaulting over
the
buck
撑跳鞍马
with
the
hands
用双手
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