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Terms for subject Bridge construction containing | all forms
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一击平均贯入值average penetration per blow
一弧度转角rotation angle of 1 radian
一排中桩数number of piles in one row
一立方米砂浆所需要材料materials required per cubic meter of mortar
一群中桩排数number of rows of piles in one group
三边简支、一边自由矩形边rectangular plate with three edges simply supported and one edge free
上下端均铰结杆件member with both upper and lower hinged ends
上弦杆与端斜杆连结结点hip point
上部结构与下部结构联结connection of superstructure with substructure
上限升降increasing and decreasing of upper limit
下穿交叉公路净空highway clearance for underpass
下穿交叉铁路净空railway clearance for underpass
不产生侧向屈曲杆件member not subjecting lateral buckling
不受约束系统system without constraint
不可恢复变形irreversible deformation
不可避免不平整unavoidable unevenness
不可避免偏差unavoidable deviation
不同different value
不同制作类型different types of fabrication
不同桥梁different bridges
不同边界条件various boundary condition
不均匀压力作用下三边简支,一边自由矩形板rectangular plate with three edges simply supported and one edge free under nonuniform compression
不填心unfilled pile
不太陡gentle slope
不安全基础埋置深度unsafe foundation depth
不很重要桥梁bridge of somewhat less importance
不拼接钢筋unspliced reinforcement
不相等unequal forces
不移动铰结端immovable hinge end
不移动铰结端no-displacement hinged-end
不超过桥跨1/700的挠度deflection not exceeding 1/700 of bridge span
不适当数据inappropriate data
不透水地基impervious foundation soil
不重要桥梁bridge of secondary importance
与所施加荷载同时作用的风荷载wind load acting with imposed load
与挠度成正比荷载load proportioned to deflection
与纵向钢筋相互作用混凝土面积interacting area between concrete and longitudinal reinforcement
与速度平方成比例阻尼velocity-squared damping
与附加荷载同时作用所施加荷载imposed load acting with additional load
专家证书expert testimony
两个相反two opposite forces
两拱肋轴线之间距离distance between axes of twin arch ribs
两端弯矩bending moments of both ends
两纵向构件组成杆件member composed with two longitudinal components
两面露开杆件two-face reveal member
严密分析rigorous analysis
严密方法refined approach
中心受力centrally loaded pier
中心受压时混凝土容许应力allowable stress of concrete in axially compressing
中心受压杆件轴向容许应力折减系数reduction factor of axial allowable stress of central compressive member
中心受压柱稳定性stability of axially loaded column
中心受压桩稳定性stability of axially loaded pile
中心至中心距离center-to-center distance
中性轴至受压翼缘净距clear distance from neutral axis to compression flange
中性轴至受压翼缘内侧距离的两倍twice the distance from the neutral axis to the inside face of the compression flange
中柱及侧墙根部剪应力shear stress of bases of intermediate column and side wall
主力与一个方向附加力的组合combination of the primary force with one direction secondary force
主力与附加力组合combination of primary and secondary forces
主平面内弯矩bending moment in principal plane
主要目fundamental purpose primary purpose
众所周知公式well-known formula
传给桥墩水平力horizontal force transmitted to pier
估计损失estimated losses
伸出outstanding plate
伸出翼缘长度length of overhanging flange
done work
作用偶然组合accidental combination of actions
作用力矩applied moment
作用可变荷载applied variable load
作用基本组合fundamental combination of actions
作用弯曲应力applied bending stress
作用组合combination of actions
作用applied wind
作用于墩上force acted on pier
作用于墩上force applied on pier
作用于桥墩上force acted on pier of bridge
作用于梁上集中力concentrated force acting on beam
作用荷载偏心eccentricity of applied load
作用荷载偏心对偏心平面中对应截面尺寸之比ratio of eccentricity of applied load to corresponding section dimension in the plane of eccentricity
倒塌dilapidated bridge
倾斜岩石边坡inclined rock slope
倾斜排水沟inclined drains
倾斜tilted bridge
偏心影响effect of eccentricity
偏心影响influence of eccentricity
偏心受力管桩concentrically loaded tubular pile
偏心受压柱稳定性stability of eccentrically-loaded column
偏态方直图skewed histogram
充了水涵洞water-filled culvert
先前施加荷载位置prior loaded position
光钢筋与混凝土之间容许黏结力allowable bond strength between plain reinforcement and concrete
光钢筋与混凝土之间黏结力bond force between plain reinforcement and concrete
分批张拉产生预应力损失lose of prestress due to successive prestressing
分析可能不正确possible inaccuracy of analysis
分离式立体交叉separate grade crossing
分离式立体交叉simple grade separation
列车上风荷载wind load on train
列车活载产生土压力earth pressure due to surcharge of live load of train
列车活载产生土压力earth pressure due to live load of train
刚性支承着rigidly supported beam
刚架式柔性墩rigid-frame type flexible pier
初始缺陷对柱屈曲的影响influence of initial imperfection on the buckling of column
制成prepared table
前述aforementioned table
前面previous table
前面设计foregoing design
包混凝土钢梁concrete-encased steel-beam
区分弹性基础和刚性基础界限limitation separating elastic and rigid foundation
十字形角焊接接头welded joint of cross-angle
半埋入钢筋half sunk reinforcement
半干硬状态黏性土semi-dry-hard state cohesive soil
半干硬状态黏性土semi-dry-hard state clayey soil
单位长度伸长elongation per unit length
单列monostickous piles
单向约束uni-directional restraint
单向承受荷载uniaxially loaded pier
单排构件结构structure with single row members
单根偏心单角钢组成member consisting of a single eccentric angle
单桩沉降settlement of individual pile
单桩静载试验沉降量amount of settlement of static loading for single pile
单桩静载试验沉降量amount of settlement of single pile static loading test
单自由系统线性振动linear vibration of system with single degree of freedom
各种截面形式桥墩piers of various forms of cross section
各种构件或连接疲劳容许应力allowable fatigue stress of various member or joint
各自背景respective background
合宜条文convenient provisions
合格质量标准acceptable quality level
合适法规applicable code
吊运引起桩应力stress due to handling pile
吊运引起桩应力pile stress due to handling
同一水平面horizontal coplanar forces
同时作用simultaneously acted forces
同时出现响应simultaneously appearing load
同时发生荷载simultaneously occurring load
同时承受端弯矩和横向荷载桥墩pier subjected simultaneously to end moments and transverse loads
同样杆件identical member
后继浇注混凝土succeeding poured concrete
向上upward force
向下力合力的偏心距eccentricity of resultant of downward forces
含巨粒soil with big particles
含有障碍物soil containing obstructions
含粗粒细粒土fine grained soil with coarse grain
圆周上线加速度linear circumferential acceleration
圆形管节平均半径average radius of circular pipe segment
不排水剪切强度undrained shear strength
侧压力earth lateral pressure
侧压力lateral pressure of soil
侧向压力lateral pressure of soil
内摩擦角internal friction angle of soil
分类classification of soils
分类标准standards for soil classification
加固soil stabilization
压缩性compressibility of soil
压缩模量modulus of compressibility of soil
压缩模量compressive modulus of soil
取样器soil sampler
变化variation of soil
变形soil deformation
可塑性plasticity of soil
吸力soil suction
图例soil legend
塑性分类classification of plasticity of soil
容重volume weight of soil
密实程度degree of compactness of soil
层位horizon of soil
干容重dry density of soil
弹塑性elastic-plasticity of soil
弹性抗力elastic resistance of soil
性质properties of soil
性质soil properties
成分constituents of soil
抗剪强度shear strength of soil
指标index of soil
极限平衡理论limit equilibrium theory of soil
比重specific gravity of soil
沉陷settlement of soil
液化soil liquefaction
液化liquefaction of soil
渗透性permeability of soil
湿度soil moisture
潮湿程度degree of dampness of soil
灵敏度sensitivity of soil
物理性质physical property of soil
特性soil characteristics
状态situation of soil
状态state of soil
破坏failure of soil
稳定soil stabilization
粒径分类size classification of soil particles
约束力constraint force of soil
级配soil grading
级配grading of soil
组织soil fabric
组织soil texture
结构structure of soil
统一分类Unified Soil Classification System (USCS)
肉眼分类visual classification of soil
胶结物soil binder
膨胀swelling of soil
表层mantle of soil
非线性性质nonlinear behavior of soil
颗粒分组group of grain of soil
颗粒分组grouping of soil grain
颗粒组成granulometric composition of soil
饱和度degree of saturation of soil
黏性viscidity of soil
黏聚性cohesive properties of soil
黏聚性cohesion of soil
土一桩间附着力soil-pile adhesion
土与结构相互作用interaction of soil and structure
土与结构相互作用soil-structure interaction
土和岩石工程分类engineering classification of soil and rock
土层变化variation of soil strata
土层非均匀性nonhomogeneity of soil layers
土工试验方法标准standards for soil test method
土拱作用概念concept of soil arching action
土粒组成soil particle composition
地下水状态state of underground water
地基反力reaction of foundation soil
地基土冻胀性frost heaving property of subgrade soil
地基土冻胀性frost heaving pro perty of foundation soil
地基土承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil
地基土物理力学性质physics mechanical properties of foundation soil
地基承受桩所传来荷载承载力load capacity of the ground to support the load delivered by the pile
地基降水用深井deep well for foundation dewatering
地震时由于土液化引起的滑坡landslide during earthquake due to soil liquefaction
地震烈度与地震震级关系relation between seismic grade and seismic degree
地震荷载下稳定性stability under seismic loading
地面倾斜dip of bed
均匀受力uniformly loaded beam
坡地范围内基础foundation under sloping ground
塔可马海峡大桥由于风毁坏事故disaster of Tacoma Narrow Bridge damage due to wind
处理过木材treated timber
处理过木桩treated timber pile
处理过木桩treated wood pile
处理过枕木treated sleeper
外力产生应力stress due to external force
多排构件结构structure with several row members
多排构件结构structure with multiple-row members
主轴major principal axis (of a cross section)
细长比high slenderness ratio
大量含水地层heavily watered ground
大量钢筋结构heavily reinforced structure
夯实黏土puddle clay
夯实黏土rammed clay
主轴minor principal axis (of a cross section)
小石子混凝土kidney concrete
尺寸限制dimensional restriction
局部作用集中荷载locally applied concentrated load
局部承压时混凝土容许压应力allowable compressive stress of concrete in local compression
局部稳定开口载面杆locally stable open section member
层次整齐琢石圬工block-in-course
屈曲平面内回转半径radius of gyration in buckling plane
屈曲板强度buckling plate strength
屈服基本情况fundamental case of buckling
嵌入岩层内基础foundation built-in rock stratum
嵌入岩层内pile built-in rock stratum
带有螺旋钢筋杆件member with spiral reinforcement
带有赘余杆双向斜杆系统double diagonal system with redundant member
带缀板杆件tie plate member
带踏面刃脚knife edge with lower plane
带铰arch with hinge
带顶铰arch with vertex hinge
带顶铰arch with key hinge
带顶铰arch with top hinge
带顶铰arch with crown hinge
带顶铰arch with apex hinge
常微分方程次数degree of an ordinary differential equation
常微分方程order of an ordinary differential equation
常规设计conventionally designed bridge
引起ensued force
张拉应力损失stretching stress loss
张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶drawing jack for prestressing steel bar
弦杆垂直桁架平面屈面chord buckling normal to truss plane
弯度不大曲线gentle curve
弯曲与剪切综合挠度combined bending and shear deflection
弯曲受压或偏心受压时混凝土容许应力allowable stress of concrete in flexural compressing or eccentric compressing
弯曲平面内有效长度effective length in plane of bending
弯曲平面内横截面高度depth of cross-section in plane of bending
弯曲面外屈曲buckling out of plane of bending
弯矩图形状shape of moment diagram
弱融沉地基最终沉降量final settlement of light thaw-sinkage subgrade
弱融沉、融沉、强融沉土地基最终沉降量thaw-sinkage subgrade and heavy thaw-sinkage subgrade
弱融沉、融沉、强融沉土地基最终沉降量final settlements of light thaw-sinkage subgrade
弹性介质上振动vibration on elastic media
弹性体线性振动linear vibration of elastic body
弹性墩上连续拱continuous arches on elastic piers
弹性平衡稳定stability of elastic equilibrium
弹性支承着elastically supported beam
弹性稳定性本征问题eigenvalue problem of elastic stability
强加荷载imposed load
强度标准criterion of strength
当量均布土层厚度thickness of equivalent uniform distributing soil layer
急烈地震运动severe earthquake motion
总体误差分类classification of gross error
总荷载中恒载所占比例影响系数influence coefficient considering proportion of dead load to total load
恒载及活载对圆形涵洞管节作用水平压力horizontal pressure acting on pipe-section of circular culvert due to dead load and live load
恒载及活载对圆形涵洞管节作用竖向压力vertical pressure acting on pipe-section of circular culvert due to dead load and live load
截面几何性质geometrical properties of section
截面几何性质geometrical properties of cross section
截面大主轴major principal axis of a cross section
截面小主轴minor principal axis of a cross section
打桩极限深度limit of driving a pile
打桩顺序order of piling
打桩引起应力pile stress due to piling,stress due to piling
打桩引起土位移和变形displacement and distortion of soil during pile driving
托盘式顶帽缩颈lessened neck of tray cap
托盘式顶帽缩颈reduced neck of tray cap
按年代顺序文献目录chronological bibliography
按技术规范编制设计specified project
按第n条条文中方程确定应力stress as determined by equation of Article n
按规范取决于横截面类型系数coefficient determined from specifications depending on the type of cross-section
挠度对偏心距影响增大系数facto of increasing effect of flexure on eccentricity
振动混凝土桩vibro-concrete pile
损伤修补damage patching
损失后预应力所产生梁混凝土应力concrete stress in beam due to prestress after losing
支座上摆、下摆、摇轴和座板lower pendulum, rocker- and bed-plate of bearing
支座上摆、下摆、摇轴和座板upper pendulum
支承于岩层上pile resting on rock stratum
支承加劲杆屈曲buckling of bearing stiffener
支承点处加劲助stiffener at supporting point
支撑bracing member
支撑采用钢板桩steel sheet pile used for bracing
放大拉力翼缘enlarged tension flange
明渠水流stream flow in open channel
明确definite value
明确公式explicit formula
明确建议specific recommendation
明确条文deterministic provisions
最低lowest value
最冷月平均温度average temperature in coldest month
最后一击贯入度set of last blow
最后一击贯入度set during last blow
最后几击平均贯入度average set of final several blows in pile driving
最大应力最小循环次数minimum cycles of maximum stress
最小smallest value
最小桩间距minimum distance between piles
最小桩间距minimum spacing of piles
最简单方法simplest approach
最近nearest pile
最近设计more recently designed bridge
最远受压纤维至受压钢筋重心距离distance from extreme compression fibre to centroid of compressive reinforcements
最重要情况most important case
最高流冰顶面top of highest drifting ice
有名well-known bridge
有害harmful water
有意义数字significant figure
有意义比较meaningful comparison
有撑架板桩framing sheeting pile
有撑架板桩framing sheet pile
有效加劲件截面面积effective sectional area of stiffener
有效长度确定determination of effective length
有用数据available data
有用试验数据available test data
有破冰棱桥墩sharp-nose pier
有箍筋及斜筋时混凝土容许主拉应力allowable principal tension stress of concrete with stirrups and diagonal reinforcement
有缓和曲线圆曲线circular curve with transition
有缺陷defective pile
有裂纹截面cracked section
有规则截面regular section
有规则相互作用regular interaction
有跨线桥环形立体交叉flyover roundabout
有铺砌截水沟paved gutter
有问题设计questionable design
木材应力stress of timber
木桥面上轮载分布distribution of wheel load on timber floor
木纹方向direction of grain of wood
木结构油漆paint for timber structure
未修正设计图uncorrected design drawing
未凝结混凝土immature concrete
未加劲受压翼缘unstiffened compression flange
未加工木材unwrought timber
未压实uncompacted soil
未固结unconsolidated soil
未处理木材untreated timber
未处理过木桩指未经防腐处理untreated timber pile
未夯实回填土untamped backfill
未平衡质量的加速度acceleration of unbalanced mass
未建成unbuilt bridge
未扰动土取样collection of undisturbed soil sample
未扰动状态强度strength in undisturbed state
未折减截面unreduced section
未损坏undamaged bridge
未支承长度unsupported length
未用过板材virgin plate material
未铺草皮边坡unsodded slope
较大端弯矩larger end moment of member
较小端弯矩smaller end moment of member
杆件联结connection of member
杆件变形阻力抗力resistance to deformation of member
杆件或接头疲劳容许应力allowable fatigue stress of member or joint
杆纵平面内屈曲buckling in longitudinal plane of member
材料安全系数material factor of safety
材料标称强度standard nominal strength of material
材料特征强度characteristic strength of materials
材料承受荷载作用能力capacity of material to resist the effect of load
条款比较comparison of provisions
栈桥trestle pile
栓结端pin-ended member
根据土质条件设计designing for soil conditions
根据规范确定系数coefficient determined from specifications
桁架受压杆件计算长度effective length of compression members of trusses
桁架平面内屈曲buckling in plane of truss
模板外部振捣器form vibrator
模板外部振捣器formwork vibrator
模板振捣混凝土form-vibrated concrete
横向加劲受压翼缘compression flange stiffened transversely
横向加劲间距spacing of tranverse stiffeners
横截面类型type of cross section
横隔板加劲件屈曲buckling of diaphragm stiffener
橡胶支座净橡胶层总厚度total thickness of net rubber layers of rubber bearing
欠饱和undersaturated soil
气压沉箱气闸air lock of pneumatic caisson
动压力dynamic pressure of water
静压力static pressure of water
永冻线之上土层superpermafrost soil layer
活动支座摩擦系数coefficient of friction of movable bearing
活动支座摩擦系数factor of friction of movable bearing
活载换算均布荷载equivalent uniformly-distributing load of live load
活载作用于涵洞上水平压力horizontal pressure acted on culvert due to live load
活载作用于涵洞上竖向压力vertical pressure acted on culvert due to live load
活载、冲击力及恒载组合combination of live load, impact, and dead load
流体压缩性compressibility of fluid
流体流动flow of fluid
浇灌沥青poured asphalt
浇灌沥青poured bitumen
测得measured value
渗流对土压力影响seepage effect on earth pressure
温度变化影响effect due to change of temperature
温度变化产生影响力effective force due to change of temperature
漂流物产生撞击和磨损strike and wear due to drifter
焊接结构疲劳fatigue of welded structure
理论基础theoretical basis
用于确定风荷载系数coefficient used to determine wind load
用位移表示边界条件boundary condition in terms of displacements
由两个相反力压缩的杆bar compressed by two opposite forces
由于侧向荷载产生应力stresses resulting from lateral load
由于剪力产生附加挠度additional deflection due to shearing force
由小到大顺序排列rank
由板制成型钢shape fabricated from plate
砂类土地基基本承载力basic bearing capacity of sandy soil
破坏时轴向荷载axial load at failure
破坏面上棱体wedge above the plane of failure
程序控制计算机programme controlled computer
缀条联结laced member
缀板联结battened member
编织钢筋网woven steel fabric
缺口填土filling earth of gap of abutment-back
脚手架上护栏fan-guard
脚手架上跳板横木putlog
腐蚀环境corrosive environment
船只或排筏撞击力percussive force of ship or raft
船只或排筏撞击力collision force of ship or raft
船只或排筏撞击力impact force due to ship or raft
船只或漂流物撞击力percussive force due to ship or drift
船只或漂流物撞击力impact load due to ship or drift
虚拟fictitious force
虚拟分布fictitious "disturbing" force
调整系数值范围range of value of adjustment factor
质量速度mass velocity
质量随速率变化mass variation with speed
踏勘调查目的和范围purpose and scope of reconnaissance investigation
踏勘阶段勘探reconnaissance stage exploration
适中modest value
适应公式appropriate formula
适当applicable value
适当方法suitable means
适当方法appropriate method
适当方法suitable method
适当系数aptitudal factor
适当系数appropriate coefficient
适当设计proper design
适用最低限度lower limit of applicability
通常条款customary provisions
通常桥梁结构usual structure for bridge
通常用于桥梁钢材steel materials commonly used for bridges
配好骨料matched aggregate
配箍筋hooped pile
配箍筋混凝土柱hooped concrete column
锚下间接钢筋配置disposition of indirect reinforcement under anchor
打击部分ram
打击部分striking part of hammer
防冲刷铺砌pavement for erosion protection
防冲刷铺砌pavement for scour protection
防冲刷铺砌pavement for scour prevention
防冲刷铺砌erosion protection
防止裂缝钢筋reinforcement for crack control
防水混凝土铺砌等级grade of waterproof concrete pavement
防滑坡板桩墙sheet piling wall for land slide protection
附加必要条件additional necessary condition
限制涵洞类型restricted type of culvert
需要钢筋required reinforcement
需要面积required area
非常社会和经济的重要性very special social and economic importance
面内in-plane forces
面内屈曲in-plane buckling
面内荷载与面外荷载组合combination of inplane loads and out-of-plane loads
面外弯曲有效长度effective length for out-of-plane bending
面积中心惯性矩central moment of inertia of area
面积质心centroid of area
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