| English | Chinese |
| abrasion marks | 擦伤痕迹 |
| abrasion marks | 擦痕 |
| adjustment mark | 调准标记 |
| base of hook-type oscillation mark | 钩型振痕波谷 |
| base of oscillation mark | 振痕波谷 (勿按 base 的常用义将 base of oscillation mark 翻译成"振痕基础": Undoubtedly, thin shell can increase the probability of a breakout or bleeder to initiate at the base of an oscillation mark, especially when other adverse factors, such as higher superheat, higher mold friction or stream impingement are superimposed. 勿容置疑，薄坯壳会增加在振痕波谷处开始漏钢或渗钢的几率，特别是当还存在着一些诸如较高的过热度、较大的结晶器摩擦力或注流冲击等其他不利因素叠加在一起时更是如此。) |
| bench mark programme | 基准程序 |
| bottom of oscillation mark | 振痕波谷 |
| cable mark | 电缆编号 |
| cable mark | 电缆标志 |
| catcher marks | 【压】 夹痕 (咬夹机构在板材上造成的印痕) |
| catcher marks | 夹痕 |
| centre-punch mark | 冲孔标记 |
| chatter mark | 辊印 |
| chatter mark | 震颤纹 |
| chatter marks | 震颤纹 (拉拔缺陷) |
| chatter marks | 【压】 辊印 |
| check mark | 检验标记 |
| check mark | 发裂 |
| check mark | 微裂纹 |
| coil wrench mark | 板【带】卷折印 |
| collar mark | 辊印 |
| collar mark | 辊环痕 |
| collar marks | 辊印 |
| collar marks | 环形痕迹 |
| collar marks | 轧制缺陷辊环痕 |
| colored mark of finished steel products | 钢材涂色标记 (【技】为了区别供货钢材的批号、炉号、钢号、质量等级以及其他差别，按标准规定在各种钢材上用不同颜色所做的标记。) |
| compression mark | 压痕 |
| continuous casting oscillation mark formation control | 连铸振痕形成控制 |
| control of oscillation mark formation during continuous casting | 连续铸钢振痕形成控制 |
| datum mark | 基准点 |
| datum mark | 基准点标高 |
| datum mark | 基准点标高 |
| deep oscillation mark | 深振痕 |
| depression-type oscillation marks | 凹陷型振痕 |
| depth of oscillation mark | 振痕深度 (When the heat fluxes in the meniscus region are similar and the mold oscillation parameters are constant, the depths of the oscillation marks vary according to the mold flux consumption. 当金属弯月面区热通量基本相同，结晶器振动参数保持恒定时，振痕深度变化取决于结晶器保护渣耗量。) |
| distance between oscillation marks | 振痕间距 |
| dog marks | 爪痕 (轧材硬伤) |
| dog marks | 【压】牙痕 |
| dog marks | 【钢】 碰伤 |
| dog marks | 牙痕 |
| dog marks | 碰伤 |
| dog marks | 硬伤 (钢锭缺陷) |
| draw mark | 拉延刮痕 |
| drum mark | 磁鼓标志 |
| effect of powder type on oscillation mark | 保护渣类型对振痕的影响 |
| emblem mark | 象征 |
| emblem mark | 标记 |
| end-of-file mark | 文件结束标志 |
| filling mark | 填充标记 |
| filling mark | 充注线 |
| folded-type oscillation mark | 【连】 折叠型振痕 |
| formation of oscillation marks | 振痕的形成 (① The formation of oscillation marks largely is the result of the interaction between the casting flux and the mold movement 振痕的形成主要是连铸保护渣和结晶器运动相互作用的结果。② Considering that heat fluxes in the meniscus region have a more significant impact on the formation of the oscillation marks, average heat fluxes in the first 5 cm below the meniscus were determined and used as a reference for mold flux evaluation. 考虑到金属弯月面区热通量对振痕的形成具有更为重要的影响，因而对金属弯月面以下5 cm 范围内的平均热通量进行了测定并将其作为评价结晶器保护渣的一个依据。) |
| friction mark | 表面擦伤 (【技】轧机高速轧制时，因润滑剂高温失效所导致的轧件表面擦伤。) |
| friction mark | 摩擦痕 |
| gauge mark | 刻度标记 |
| gauge mark | 刻度线 |
| gauge marks | 刻度标记 |
| gauge marks | 刻度线 |
| gear mark | 齿轮震颤纹 (热镀锡板缺陷) |
| graduation mark | 刻度标记 |
| grease mark | 油渍 |
| grease mark | 油斑 |
| grease marks | 油斑〔渍〕 |
| grip mark | 夹卡爪痕 |
| grip marks | 卡头痕 |
| grip marks | 夹钳痕 |
| grip marks | 夹痕 |
| guide mark | 导卫划痕 |
| guide marks | 导卫划痕 (轧材缺陷) |
| handling mark | 处理记号 |
| handling mark | 凹陷 |
| handling mark | 压痕 |
| handling mark | 处理标记 |
| head and tail transfer marks on strip | 带钢头尾运输印痕 |
| hook-type oscillation mark | 凝固钩 |
| hook-type oscillation mark | 【连】 钩型振痕 |
| influence of mold taper on oscillation marks | 结晶器锥度对振痕的影响 |
| jarring mark | 【压】 横【抖，颤】纹 (冷拔管横向缺陷) |
| jarring mark | 抖纹 |
| manipulator mark | 推床痕 |
| manufacturer's mark | 制造厂商标 |
| manufacturer's mark | 工厂商标 |
| meniscus mark | 金属弯月面痕 (【技】金属弯月面痕亦称波痕，主要由金属弯月面处钢水扰动所致。) |
| meniscus mark | 弯月面痕 |
| meniscus overflow mark | 金属弯月面溢流型振痕 |
| mould mark | 成型标志 |
| nonuniform oscillation marks | 不均匀振痕 |
| nonuniform oscillation marks | 【连】 非均匀振痕 |
| number of oscillation marks | 振痕数 |
| oscillation mark | 振痕 |
| oscillation mark base | 振痕波谷 |
| oscillation mark depth | 振痕深度 (Higher flux viscosity and lower flux consumption usually reduce the oscillation mark depth. 较高的保护渣黏度和较低的保护渣耗量通常会降低振痕深度。) |
| oscillation mark formation | 振痕形成 |
| oscillation mark formation mechanism | 振痕形成机理 |
| oscillation mark pitch | 振痕间距 |
| oscillation mark shape | 振痕形状 |
| oscillation mark spacing | 振痕间距 (Even under conditions of a non-varying casting speed and oscillation frequency, oscillation mark spacing increases as the level in mold rises and decreases as the level falls. 即使在拉坯速度和振频都不变化的条件下，振痕间距也会随着结晶器液位的升高而增大，结晶器液位的降低而减小。) |
| oscillation mark type | 振痕类型 |
| oscillation marks | 振痕 (【技】在连铸过程中，由于结晶器的上下振动而在铸坯表面留下的周期性横向痕迹。它的深度与负滑脱时间、振幅大小、保护渣黏度及钢水成分有关。) |
| oscillation marks of variable depth | 变深振痕 (The behavior of the meniscus which is affected by metal level fluctuations, is another critical variable that can influence heat transfer and the progress of solidification, leading to a nonuniform shell and oscillation marks of variable depth. 受金属液面波动影响的金属弯月面特性是另一个可以影响传热和凝固进程的临界变量。它会导致非均匀坯壳和变深振痕。) |
| oscillation marks on continuously cast semifinished product | 连铸坯表面振痕 |
| oscillation marks on slab surface | 【压】 板坯表面振痕 |
| oscillation marks on strand | 连铸坯表面振痕 (【技】结晶器振动在连铸坯表面产生的横向痕迹。振痕处易形成裂纹和成份偏析，并且随着振痕深度的增加而加重。因此减小振痕深度有利于改善铸坯表面质量。研究表明，振频高、振幅小、拉坯速度大、负滑脱时间短、保护渣黏度大及消耗量少，振痕深度就浅。同时，采用一些新型结晶器，例如钻石形结晶器、曲面结晶器、抛物线结晶器等，也有利于减小振痕深度。) |
| oscillation marks on strand | 铸坯振痕 |
| overflow type oscillation mark | 溢流型振痕 (【技】连铸期间钢水在结晶器内部分冻结的弧形金属弯月面上溢出形成的振痕，亦称钩型振痕。) |
| pin mark | 【压】 针印 (钢板与酸洗筐接触形成的缺陷) |
| pin mark | 针印 |
| pitch of oscillation marks | 振痕间距 |
| polarity mark | 极性符号 |
| polarity mark | 极性标志 |
| poor oscillation marks | 不良振痕 |
| pop mark | 刻线 |
| pop mark | 标记线 |
| pop mark | 基准点 |
| pop mark | 标距刻度 |
| primary witness mark | 【连】 初始连系痕 (【技】在水平连铸的一个间歇拉坯周期中，分离环上凝固的坯壳与下一拉程新注人熔体连接处形成的拉程冷隔即为初始连系痕。) |
| ragging mark | 辊印 |
| ragging marks | 辊印 |
| reduction in oscillation mark depth | 振痕深度变浅 |
| reference mark | 依据标志 |
| ripple mark | 金属弯月面痕 (【技】根据美国纽约州罗切斯特市连铸咨询公司 (Casting Consultants, Inc., Rochester, N. Y.) 首席顾问 Edward S. Szekeres 论述，波痕通常较浅，在某些情况下它与振痕难以区别。但振痕和波痕的形成机理是不同的。前者由结晶器振动所致，后者则由金属弯月面处钢水扰动所致。: ① In some cases, it is difficult to distinguish between oscillation marks and ripple marks. 在某些情况下，振痕和波痕难以区分。② The common explanation is that ripple marks are the result of liquid level perturbations at the meniscus during casting. 通常人们的解释是波痕是连铸时金属弯月面处钢水面扰动的结果。 ripple weld 鳞状焊缝 ripple welding 波纹焊) |
| ripple mark | 【连】 波痕 |
| ripple marks | 麻点 |
| ripple marks | 波浪 |
| roll marks | 轧痕 (轧件上的) |
| roller marks | 辊印 |
| rub mark | 擦伤痕迹 |
| rust mark | 锈痕 |
| scale mark | 氧化铁皮印痕 |
| scale mark | 氧化铁皮印迹痕 |
| scrap mark | 废边印痕 (钢卷废边压人钢带中的缺陷) |
| scratch marks | 划痕 (钢板表面缺陷) |
| secondary witness mark | 二次连系痕 (【技】在水平连铸的一个拉坯周期内，起始于已凝固坯壳的上游凝固前沿和起始于分离环的下游凝固前沿汇合处形成的印痕。) |
| shallow oscillation mark | 浅振痕 (A higher flux viscosity leads to shallow oscillation marks because it resulting in less flux consumption. 由于较高的保护渣黏度导致保护渣用量减少，故较高的保护渣黏度导致了浅振痕。) |
| sheet wrench mark | 薄板折印 (缺陷) |
| skid mark | 滑道黑印 (加热炉的) |
| slip mark | 滑痕 (带钢表面缺陷) |
| spacing of oscillation marks | 振痕间距 |
| spiral mark | 螺旋印 |
| spreader mark | 展痕 (薄板表面人字形裂纹) |
| start mark | 开始火焰清理线 |
| sticker mark | 粘痕 (薄板退火时粘结造成的缺陷) |
| strip mark | 带钢印痕 |
| subscale mark | 辅助刻度 |
| subscale mark | 副标尺 |
| surface oscillation mark | 表面振痕 |
| tail mark | 【压】 尾印 |
| tail mark | 尾印 |
| time-mark generator | 时标振荡器 |
| time-mark generator | 时标信号发生器 |
| traffic mark | 运输磕碰伤痕 |
| V-shaped oscillation mark | V 形振痕 |
| witness mark | 连系痕 (水平连铸的) |
| witness mark | 连接点 |
| word mark | 字符 |
| zero mark | 零位标志 |
