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| Russian | English |
| работающий на добровольных началах | non-remunerated (Employment refers to domestic and national concepts. It includes wage earners, the military, self-employed and non remunerated helpers. 4uzhoj) |
| работающий на добровольных началах | working on an unpaid basis (4uzhoj) |
| работающий на добровольных началах | unsalaried (Andrey Truhachev) |