| English | Chinese simplified |
| ACCDE file | ACCDE 文件 (An Access 2007 database (.accdb) file with all modules compiled and all editable source code removed) |
| ADE file | ADE 文件 (A Microsoft Access project (.adp) file with all modules compiled and all editable source code removed) |
| Advanced Program-to-Program Communication File Transfer Protocol | 高级程序间通信文件传输协议 (A file transfer protocol used in IBM host systems, the IBM Advanced Program-to-Program Communications equivalent to the TCP/IP File Transfer Protocol) |
| answer file | 应答文件 (A text file that stores the information that a user provides through the Setup wizard, along with the command-line arguments for the actions performed by Setup. This file can be used later to run unattended installations with the same settings) |
| answer file | 答案文件 (A file that automates Windows Setup. This file enables the configuration of Windows settings, the addition and removal of components, and many Windows Setup tasks, such as disk configuration) |
| application definition file | 应用程序定义文件 (An XML file that fully describes a single Notification Services application. The ADF file contains the schemas for the events, subscriptions, and notifications; the rules for matching events with subscriptions; and may provide the name of the XSLT file used to format generated notifications) |
| archive file | 存档文件 (A file that contains a set of files, such as a program with its documentation and example input files, or collected postings from a newsgroup. On UNIX systems, archive files can be created using the tar program; they can then be compressed using compress or gzip. PKZIP under MS-DOS and Windows and StuffIt under Mac OS create archive files that are already compressed) |
| ASMX file | ASMX 文件 (A file that represents the addressable entry point for XML Web services created with managed code. Web service consumers utilize the functionality of a Web service by accessing its ASMX file) |
| assembly file | 程序集文件 (A file that is part on an assembly) |
| automatic file restore | 自动文件还原 (A feature that replaces malware-infected system files with uninfected files from the cloud) |
| backup file | 备份文件 (A duplicate of a program, a disk, or data, made either for archiving purposes or for safeguarding files) |
| base file name | 基文件名 (In a log definition, the part of the log file name that is the same for all of the log files that are created. The base file name and a timestamp form the complete log file name, for example, Basefilename_timestamp.log. The timestamp value varies, depending on the selected log file rollover option) |
| batch file | 批处理文件 (An ASCII (unformatted text) file that contains one or more operating system commands. A batch program's file name has a .cmd or .bat extension. When you type the file name at the command prompt, or when the batch program is run from another program, its commands are processed sequentially) |
| batch file | 批文件 (An ASCII (unformatted text) file that contains one or more operating system commands. A batch program's file name has a .cmd or .bat extension. When you type the file name at the command prompt, or when the batch program is run from another program, its commands are processed sequentially) |
| binary file | 二进制文件 (A file that contains encoded information that is interpreted according to the application that created it. In general, a binary file can be edited only by the application in which it was created) |
| BIND boot file | BIND 引导文件 (A configuration file used by DNS servers running under versions of the Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) software implementation. The BIND boot file is a text file, Named.boot, where individual lines in the file list boot directives used to start a service when the DNS server is started. By default, Microsoft DNS servers use DNS service parameters stored in the registry, but they allow the use of a BIND boot file as an alternative for reading boot configuration settings) |
| binding file | 绑定文件 (A file that contains a snapshot of the binding as seen at that instant. It does not contain details about the completeness of the binding with respect to the orchestration) |
| BizTalk Server map file | BizTalk Server 映射文件 (The persisted form of a BizTalk map, created by BizTalk Mapper and compiled to generate run-time transformation directives specified using Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT)) |
| BizTalk Server pipeline file | BizTalk Server 管道文件 (A file that describes the configuration of the pipeline and the components within it. This file type can be compiled as part of a BizTalk project) |
| BizTalk Server schema file | BizTalk Server 架构文件 (A file containing the persisted form of a BizTalk schema) |
| boot file | 启动文件 (A system file needed to start Windows. The boot files include Ntldr and Ntdetect.com) |
| Boundary Scan Description Language file | 边界扫描描述语言文件 (An external file that defines the capabilities of any single device's boundary scan logic) |
| .brl file | .brl 文件 (A business rules definition file) |
| BSDL file | BSDL 文件 (An external file that defines the capabilities of any single device's boundary scan logic) |
| cabinet file | Cabinet 文件 (A single file that stores multiple compressed files. These files are commonly used in software installation and to reduce the file size and the associated download time for Web content) |
| cache file | 缓存文件 (A file used by DNS servers and clients to store responses to DNS queries. For Windows DNS servers, the cache file is named Cache.dns by default) |
| Cached File Updater contract | 缓存文件更新程序合约 (A contract that enables an app to provide real-time updates and saving capabilities for specific files on the system) |
| Catalog Maintenance Request file | 目录维护申请文件 (A data file of products, their descriptions and prices, and action codes that add, update, or delete product data in a vendor catalog) |
| change file | 更改文件 (A file that records transactional changes occurring in a database, providing a basis for updating a master file and establishing an audit trail) |
| chunked file | 分块文件 (The process of outputting a stream as a number of discrete file chunks rather than a single contiguous file.) |
| CMR file | CMR 文件 (A data file of products, their descriptions and prices, and action codes that add, update, or delete product data in a vendor catalog) |
| code-behind file | 代码隐藏文件 (A code file containing the page class that implements the program logic of a Web Forms or ASP.NET mobile Web Forms application) |
| comma delimited file | 逗号分隔文件 (A data file consisting of fields and records, stored as text, in which the fields are separated from each other by commas) |
| comma-delimited file | 逗号分隔文件 (A data file consisting of fields and records, stored as text, in which the fields are separated from each other by commas) |
| comma-separated file | 逗号分隔文件 (A data file consisting of fields and records, stored as text, in which the fields are separated from each other by commas) |
| comma-separated value file | 逗号分隔值文件 (A data file consisting of fields and records, stored as text, in which the fields are separated from each other by commas) |
| comma-separated values file | 逗号分隔值文件 (A data file consisting of fields and records, stored as text, in which the fields are separated from each other by commas) |
| Common Log File System | 公用日志文件系统 (A general-purpose logging service that can be used by software clients running in user-mode or kernel-mode) |
| common object file format | 通用对象文件格式 (A format in 32-bit programming for executable (image) and object files that is portable across platforms. The Microsoft implementation is called portable executable (PE) file format) |
| Compact Disc File System | 光盘文件系统 (A 32-bit protected-mode file system that controls access to the contents of CD-ROM drives) |
| compiled binary file | 已编译的二进制文件 (An Access 2007 database (.accdb) file with all modules compiled and all editable source code removed) |
| compound file | 复合文件 (A number of individual files bound together in one physical file where each individual file can be accessed as if it were a single physical file) |
| compound file directory | 复合文件目录 (A structure used to contain per-stream information about the streams in a compound file) |
| compressed file | 压缩文件 (A file whose contents have been compressed by a special utility program so that it occupies less space on a disk or other storage device than in its uncompressed (normal) state) |
| concordance file | 应对文件 (An index file with two columns: the first column lists the text in the document that you want to index, and the second column lists the index entries to generate from the text in the first column) |
| configuration file | 配置文件 (A file that contains machine-readable operating specifications for a piece of hardware or software or that contains information on another file or on a specific user, such as the user's logon ID) |
| container file | 容器文件 (Files that can hold other kinds of files (such as *.ZIP, *.RAR, and *.JAR). Also, Microsoft Office files that use structured storage and the OLE embedded data format (for example, *.DOC, *.XLS, *.PPT, *.SHS) are considered container files) |
| critical file | 关键文件 (A file that is crucial for the system to perform) |
| CSV import file | CSV 导入文件 (A comma separated value (CSV) file used to provision many new users at one time) |
| DAC package file | DAC 包文件 (The XML file that is the container of a DAC package) |
| data connection file | 数据连接文件 (A file that stores information about a connection to a data source, such as an Access database, spreadsheet, or text file, and that facilitates data source administration) |
| data file | 数据文件 (A file consisting of data in the form of text, numbers, or graphics, as distinct from a program file of commands and instructions) |
| database file | 数据库文件 (One of the physical files that make up a database) |
| default data file | 默认数据文件 (The .pst data file used as the main delivery location for your e-mail messages) |
| delimited flat file | 带分隔符的平面文件 (A data file that contains one or more records separated by a record delimiter. Each delimited record contains one or more fields separated by a common field delimiter) |
| delimited text file | 带分隔符的文本文件 (A file containing data where individual field values are separated by a character, such as a comma or a tab) |
| delta inventory file | 增量清单文件 (A file generated during inventory cycles that occur after the initial complete inventory, containing only hardware or software properties that were added, removed, or changed since the previous inventory cycle) |
| destination file | 目标文件 (The file that a linked or embedded object is inserted into, or that data is saved to. The source file contains the information that is used to create the object. When you change information in a destination file, the information is not updated in the source file) |
| Distributed File System | 分布式文件系统 (A service that allows system administrators to organize distributed network shares into a logical namespace, enabling users to access files without specifying their physical location and providing load sharing across network shares) |
| .dll file | .dll 文件 (A file that contains executable routines that an application can load on demand) |
| DPM File Agent service | DPM 文件代理服务 (The component of DPM that synchronizes replicas of protected volumes with the data sources. The DPM File Agent service receives changes to protected data from the file servers and applies the changes to the replicas on the DPM server) |
| drawing file | 绘图文件 (A Visio file with a .vsd extension that contains a drawing) |
| DTD file | DTD 文件 (A document type definition that contains the definitions for the GdPDU INDEX.XML file) |
| durable file handle | 持久文件句柄 (A file handle that allows a connection to an SMB server to survive brief network outages without having to incur the overhead of re-negotiating a new session) |
| dynamic-link library file | 动态链接库文件 (A file that contains executable routines that an application can load on demand) |
| Edge Subscription file | 边缘订阅文件 (The XML file that is exported on the Edge Transport server and imported on the Hub Transport server to establish an Edge Subscription) |
| .edmx file | .edmx 文件 (An XML file that defines a conceptual model, a storage model, and the mapping between these models) |
| Efficient File Storage | 高效文件存储 (A storage method in which a file is split into pieces that are stored and updated separately, and streamed together when a user requests the file) |
| Efficient File Transfer | 高效文件传输 (A feature that breaks a file up into granular chunks so that during re-open and re-save scenarios only the differences between client and server are sent over the network) |
| electronic filing | 电子归档 (The process of submitting documents to an authority using an electronic communications medium) |
| embedded file | 嵌入的文件 (Graphics, sounds, and other types of multimedia file that have been inserted in a Web page) |
| Encrypting File System | 加密文件系统 (A Microsoft file-based encryption technology that enables users to encrypt files and folders on NTFS volumes. EFS helps protect the confidentiality of data by ensuring that only authorized users can decrypt the encrypted files or folders) |
| end-of-file | 文件尾 (A value returned by an I/O routine when the end of a file (or, in some cases, an error) is encountered) |
| Engine Input File | 引擎输入文件 (A compiled version of a document schema. The EIF is used to expedite translations for distribution among other users in a closed user group. The EIF is automatically compiled whenever an XML Schema Definition language (XSD) schema is generated or edited, using BizTalk Server) |
| .exe file | .exe 文件 (A file that contains an executable program that runs on a computer when the file name is double-clicked) |
| executable file | 可执行文件 (A file in portable executable (PE) file format that can be loaded into memory and executed by the operating system loader. It can be either an .exe or a .dll file. In the .NET context, a PE file must be translated by the common language runtime into code before it can be executed by the operating system) |
| external key file | 外部密钥文件 (A file that contains the external key and is stored on an external media device. The name and contents of the file are internal to Microsoft and can change from version to version) |
| file adapter | 文件适配器 (An adapter that can read messages from the file system and submit them to the server, as well as write messages from the server to a file on the file system) |
| file allocation table | 文件分配表 (A file system used by MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows operating systems to organize and manage files) |
| File and Registry Virtualization | 文件和注册表虚拟化 (A feature that allows standard users to run applications that normally write to per-computer files and registry keys. If these write operations fail, they are automatically redirected to equivalent per-user locations) |
| File as Printout | 打印样式的文件 (A command that will use a print driver installed by OneNote to create an image of a wide variety of filetypes. Files are printed to the print driver and inserted as images into OneNote) |
| file attachment control | 文件附件控件 (A control that allows users to attach files to their form when they fill it out) |
| file backup | 文件备份 (A backup of all the data in one or more files or filegroups) |
| file-based imaging | 基于文件的映像 (The process of capturing information at the file level into a single volume, with metadata describing the files) |
| file-based storage | 基于文件的存储 (Storage that takes place in local files (as opposed to a database), which are copies of the metadata in the client computer. It is used when the client is working offline) |
| File Block | 文件块 (A feature that allows end users and IT admins to control which file types and versions can be opened and saved in the application) |
| file cache | 文件缓存 (File-based storage that is created on the client computer when the client components are installed) |
| file control block | 文件控制块 (A small block of memory temporarily assigned by a computer's operating system to hold information about an opened file. A file control block typically contains such information as the file's identification, its location on a disk, and a pointer that marks the user?s current (or last) position in the file) |
| file copy | 文件复制 (The first of the three stages of Setup, where the Windows program files and any additional files specified are copied to the computer's hard disk) |
| file differential backup | 文件差异备份 (A backup of one or more files containing only changes made to each file since its most recent file backup. A file differential backup requires a full file backup as a base) |
| file DSN | 文件 DSN (file Data Source Names. File-based data sources shared among all users with the same drivers installed. These data sources are not dedicated to a user or local to a computer) |
| File Explorer | 文件资源管理器 (A utility in Windows that enables the user to locate and open files and folders) |
| file filter | 文件筛选器 (A file mask through which files are passed to separate specified items) |
| file fork | 派生 (One of the two parts of a file recognized by the Mac OS. A Macintosh file has a data fork and a resource fork. Most or all of a typical user-produced document is in the data fork; the resource fork usually contains application-oriented information, such as fonts, dialog boxes, and menus) |
| file format | 文件格式 (The structure or organization of data in a file. File format is usually indicated by the file name extension) |
| file format escape | 文件格式转义 (" In regular expressions, the usual C language character escape sequences, "\\", "\a", "\b", "\f", "\n", "\r", "\t", "\v", with the usual meanings, that is, backslash, alert, backspace, form feed, newline, carriage return, horizontal tab, and vertical tab, respectively.") |
| file group | 文件组 (A File Server Resource Manager option that is used to define a namespace for a file screen, file screen exception, or storage report. It consists of a set of file name patterns, which in turn determine whether files are included or excluded from a group) |
| file handle | 文件句柄 (In MS-DOS, OS/2, and Windows, a token (number) that the system uses to identify or refer to an open file or, sometimes, to a device) |
| File History | 文件历史记录 (A Windows feature designed to help users avoid data loss by automatically saving versions of files and copies of deleted files so that users can recover them) |
| file list | 文件列表 (The list of files in the current project, located in the file pane of Visual SourceSafe Explorer) |
| file mapping | 文件映射 (The association of a file's contents with a portion of the virtual address space of a process) |
| file-mapping object | 文件映射对象 (An object that maintains the association of a file's contents with a portion of the virtual address space of a process) |
| File menu | "文件"菜单 (A common drop-down menu that includes commands for file operations, such as Open, Save, and Print) |
| file mode | 文件模式 (The mode -Input, Output, Append, Random, or Binary- that determines which methods can be used to read and write files) |
| file name | 文件名 (The set of letters, numbers, and allowable symbols assigned to a file to distinguish it from all other files in a particular directory on a disk. A file name is the label under which a computer user saves and requests a block of information) |
| file name extension | 文件扩展名 (A set of characters added to the end of a file name that identifies the file type or format) |
| File Open Picker contract | 文件开启选取器合约 (A contract that enables developers to create apps that use the file picker to offer files to other apps) |
| file picker | 文件选取器 (A UI element that enables users to locate and select files) |
| file port | 文件端口 (An application-specific location that includes extra information that the application requires) |
| file property | 文件属性 (A detail about a file that helps identify it, such as a descriptive title, the author name, the subject, or a keyword that identifies topics or other important information in the file) |
| file/registry virtualization | 文件/注册表虚拟化 (A feature that allows standard users to run applications that normally write to per-computer files and registry keys. If these write operations fail, they are automatically redirected to equivalent per-user locations) |
| file replication schedule | 文件复制计划 (The schedule by which Directory Services user lists that are newly uploaded are added to the Administration Center and to e-mail servers worldwide) |
| file replication service | 文件复制服务 (A service that provides multimaster file replication for designated directory trees between designated servers running Windows Server 2003. The designated directory trees must be on disk partitions formatted with the version of NTFS used with the Windows Server 2003 family. FRS is used by Distributed File System (DFS) to automatically synchronize content between assigned replicas and by Active Directory to automatically synchronize content of the system volume information across domain controllers) |
| file restore | 文件还原 (An operation that restores one or more files of a database) |
| file rollover | 文件滚动更新 (The process when a program closes a file, based on a certain event, and creates a new file) |
| File Save Picker contract | 文件保存选取器合约 (A contract that enables devs to set up their app as a save location that the user can choose when they use the file picker to save files) |
| file screen | 文件屏蔽 (A File Server Resource Manager option that is used to block certain files from being saved on a volume or in a folder tree. A file screen is applied at the folder level and affects all folders and subfolders in the designated path) |
| file screen exception | 文件屏蔽例外 (A file screen that overrides any file screening that would otherwise apply to a folder, and all its subfolders, in a designated exception path. That is, it creates an exception to any rules derived from a parent folder) |
| File Screening Audit | 文件屏蔽审核 (A storage report that lists file screening audit events on the server for a specified period. Use this report to identify users or applications that violate screening policies) |
| File Server for Macintosh | 用于 Macintosh 的文件服务器 (A service that allows users of Macintosh computers to store, access, and share files on servers running Services for Macintosh) |
| File Server Resource Manager | 文件服务器资源管理器 (A suite of tools that allows administrators to understand, control, and manage the quantity and type of data stored on their servers) |
| File Set Descriptor | 文件集描述符 (A part of the Universal Disc Format (UDF) file system) |
| file share witness | 文件共享见证 (A new type of Majority Node Set (MNS) quorum in Windows Server 2003. In Exchange Server 2007, cluster continuous replication (CCR) uses the MNS quorum with file share witness instead of the traditional voter node) |
| file sharing | 文件共享 (The use of computer files on networks, wherein files are stored on a central computer or a server and are requested, reviewed, and modified by more than one individual. When a file is used with different programs or different computers, file sharing can require conversion to a mutually acceptable format. When a single file is shared by many people, access can be regulated through such means as password protection, security clearances, or file locking to prohibit changes to a file by more than one person at a time) |
| file sharing program | 文件共享程序 (A peer-to-peer file sharing client used to connect to file sharing networks in order to download or share files) |
| file size | 文件大小 (The length of a file, typically given in bytes) |
| file system | 文件系统 (In an operating system, the overall structure in which files are named, stored, and organized. NTFS, FAT, and FAT32 are types of file systems) |
| file system cache | 文件系统缓存 (An area of physical memory that holds frequently used pages. It allows applications and services to locate pages rapidly and reduces disk activity) |
| File tab | "文件"选项卡 (A tab on the ribbon that takes users to Microsoft Office Backstage view) |
| file to exclude | 要排除的文件 (A file that is not included in the file group) |
| file to include | 要包括的文件 (A file that is included in the file group) |
| file transfer | 文件传输 (The process of moving or transmitting a file from one location to another, as between two programs or over a network) |
| File Transfer Protocol | 文件传输协议 (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols, used to copy files between two computers on the Internet. Both computers must support their respective FTP roles: one must be an FTP client and the other an FTP server) |
| file type | 文件类型 (The format of a file, commonly indicated by its file name extension. The file type indicates which program the file was created in and can be opened with) |
| Files by File Group | 按文件组的文件报告 (A storage report that lists files that belong to specified file groups. Use this report to identify file group usage patterns and to identify file groups that occupy large amounts of disk space. This can help you determine which file screens to configure) |
| fixed file location | 绝对文件位置 (The full or absolute address of a file - for example, www.microsoft.com/location/sublocation/filename.htm) |
| fixed-width text file | 定宽文本文件 (A file containing data, where each field has a fixed width) |
| flat file | 平面文件 (A file consisting of records of a single record type in which there is no embedded structure information that governs relationships between records) |
| flat file format | 平面文件格式 (An image file format in which individual objects cannot be edited. Files stored in JPEG, GIF, and BMP formats are all flat files. The PhotoDraw MIX file format is not a flat file format) |
| flat-file logging | 平面文件记录 (The process of creating an event log that is written to a UTF-8 formatted text file) |
| form data file | 表单数据文件 (The file in which information gathered from electronic forms is stored) |
| form definition file | 表单定义文件 (An XML file with an .xsf extension that contains information about all other files and components used within a form, including user interface customizations, XML Schemas, views, business logic, events, and deployment settings) |
| form template file | 表单模板文件 (A cabinet (.cab) file with an .xsn file name extension that contains the files that make up a form template) |
| format file | 格式化文件 (A file containing meta information (such as data type and column size) that is used to interpret data when being read from or written to a data file) |
| global file | 全局文件 (A Project file [Global.mpt] that contains information you can use for different projects. Information in a global file can include views, calendars, forms, reports, tables, filters, toolbars, menu bars, macros, and options settings) |
| header file | 头文件 (A file that is identified to be included at the beginning of a program in a language such as C and that contains the definitions of data types and declarations of variables used by the functions in the program) |
| hibernation file | 休眠文件 (A file created during hibernation that contains all CPU memory and registers information) |
| Hibernation File Cleaner | 休眠文件清理器 (A feature that allows deletion of the files created during hibernation) |
| hot file | 常用文件 (A file that is frequently accessed and frequently stored in memory) |
| HTML file | HTML 文件 (A file format that can be viewed using a Web browser. With this file format, you can publish your reports directly to your Intranet or web site) |
| ICO file | ICO 文件 (The file for the icon on the client's desktop used to launch a sequenced application) |
| IDMIF file | IDMIF 文件 (A type of Management Information Format (MIF) file that can be used to add new architectures or updates to existing architectures in the SMS/Configuration Manager site database to accommodate custom hardware inventory properties) |
| image file | 图像文件 (A file containing graphics (illustrations, photographs, etc) or other visual information) |
| Import File Parse | 导入文件分析 (A system job that parses a file used in data migration or import) |
| .inf file | .inf 文件 (A file created for a particular adapter that provides the operating system with information required to set up a device, such as a list of valid logical configurations for the device, the names of driver files associated with the device, and so on. An .inf file is provided typically on a disk by the device manufacturer or may be included in the operating system) |
| information file | 信息文件 (A file created for a particular adapter that provides the operating system with information required to set up a device, such as a list of valid logical configurations for the device, the names of driver files associated with the device, and so on. An .inf file is provided typically on a disk by the device manufacturer or may be included in the operating system) |
| infrared file transfer | 红外文件传送 (Wireless file transfer between a computer and another computer or device using infrared light) |
| .ini file | .ini 文件 (A text file used by the operating system and by individual applications to store persistent settings related to applications, drivers, or hardware. Supported for backward compatibility. Use the registry to store these settings) |
| initialization file | 初始化文件 (A text file used by the operating system and by individual applications to store persistent settings related to applications, drivers, or hardware. Supported for backward compatibility. Use the registry to store these settings) |
| .ins file | .ins 文件 (A file that provides Windows Update Setup with Internet settings that configure the browser and associated components. You can create multiple versions of your browser package by changing the .ins file used by each package. Use the Profile Manager to create, save, and load .ins files) |
| IntelliTrace file | IntelliTrace 文件 (The file containing information that is collected by IntelliTrace. The file name extension is .iTrace) |
| Internet settings file | Internet 设置文件 (A file that provides Windows Update Setup with Internet settings that configure the browser and associated components. You can create multiple versions of your browser package by changing the .ins file used by each package. Use the Profile Manager to create, save, and load .ins files) |
| ISV.config file | ISV.config 文件 (An XML configuration document, with the .config file name extension, that contains settings that are used to update the navigation structure of Microsoft Dynamics CRM, including adding custom buttons, tabs, and menus to entity forms) |
| library file | 库文件 (In programming, a collection of routines stored in a file. Each set of instructions in a library has a name, and each performs a different task) |
| licensed file | 许可的文件 (A Windows Media file that has an associated license that defines how the file can be played. The restrictions stated in the license vary depending on the license creator) |
| log file | 日志文件 (A file that stores messages generated by an application, service, or operating system. These messages are used to track the operations performed. Log files are usually plain text (ASCII) files and often have a .log extension) |
| log file path | 日志文件路径 (The location of the log file on a computer) |
| long file name | 长文件名 (A folder or file name longer than the 8.3 file name standard (up to eight characters followed by a period and an extension of up to three characters). Most versions of Windows, including WindowsXP, Windows2000, WindowNT, Windows95, and Windows98 support long file names up to 255 characters) |
| management pack file | 管理包文件 (A file that is associated with an Operations Manager management pack and that incorporates overrides, custom monitors, and custom rules) |
| manifest file | 清单文件 (A file containing a list of resources, such as grammar files and prompt databases, that Speech Server preloads and caches to improve performance. Speech Server automatically creates a manifest file (Manifest.xml) when a new project is created) |
| master file | 主文件 (The file installed with earlier versions of SQL Server used to store the master, model, and tempdb system databases and transaction logs and the pubs sample database and transaction log) |
| master file table | 主文件表 (An NTFS system file on NTFS-formatted volumes that contains information about each file and folder on the volume. The MFT is the first file on an NTFS volume) |
| MDE file | MDE 文件 (Microsoft Access database (.mdb) file with all modules compiled and all editable source code removed) |
| media file | 媒体文件 (A file that contains audio, video, or script data) |
| Microsoft Access data file | Microsoft Access 数据文件 (A database or project file for Microsoft Access) |
| Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2010 File Formats | 用于 Word、Excel 和 PowerPoint 2010 文件格式的 Microsoft Office 兼容包 (A Microsoft supplemental set of tools that provides Office 2000, XP, 2003 and 2007 users integration from their older file formats with the new file formats for Word, Excel and PowerPoint in the 2010 Microsoft Office system) |
| mirror file | 镜像文件 (A file separate from your database model diagram in which you can save the code from your model) |
| MOF file | MOF 文件 (A text file that contains definitions of classes and instances using the Managed Object Format language) |
| .mof file | .mof 文件 (A text file that contains definitions of classes and instances using the Managed Object Format language) |
| movie file | 电影文件 (A file created by combining the audio, video, and still images contained in your project. Movie files are created when you publish your movie in Windows Movie Maker, and are saved as a Windows Media file with a .wmv file name extension) |
| .msi file | .msi 文件 (A Windows Installer package file) |
| network file system | 网络文件系统 (A distributed file system that allows users to access remote files and directories on a network as if they were local. NFS is compatible with Microsoft Windows and UNIX-based systems, including Linux and Mac OS X) |
| NOIDMIF file | NOIDMIF 文件 (A custom Management Information Format (MIF) file that Configuration Manager administrators can use to modify or append object classes and properties to existing client inventory data) |
| NTFS file system | Windows NT 文件系统 (An advanced file system designed for use specifically with the Windows NT operating system. It supports long filenames, full security access control, file system recovery, extremely large storage media, and various features for the Windows NT POSIX subsystem. It also supports object-oriented applications by treating all files as objects with user-defined and system-defined attributes) |
| ODC file | ODC 文件 (A file that stores information about a connection to a data source, such as an Access database, spreadsheet, or text file, and that facilitates data source administration) |
| .odx file | .odx 文件 (A BizTalk Server orchestration file) |
| Office compatibility definition file | Office 兼容性定义文件 (A file that stores information about compatibility issues and workarounds and makes it available to the Office Telemetry Log and Office Telemetry Dashboard) |
| Office data connection file | Office 数据连接文件 (A file that stores information about a connection to a data source, such as an Access database, spreadsheet, or text file, and that facilitates data source administration) |
| Office File Validation | Office 文件验证 (A security feature that validates files before allowing them to be loaded by the application, in order to protect against file format vulnerabilities) |
| offline cube file | 脱机多维数据集文件 (A file you create on your hard disk or a network share to store OLAP source data for a PivotTable or PivotChart report. Offline cube files allow you to keep working when you are not connected to the OLAP server) |
| offline folder file | 脱机文件夹文件 (The file on your hard disk that contains offline folders. The offline folder file has an .ost extension. You can create it automatically when you set up Outlook, or when you first make a folder available offline) |
| oobe.xml file | oobe.xml 文件 (A content file that can be used to store content to display in the customizable areas of Windows Welcome, Welcome Center, and the Get Connected Wizard) |
| Open Received Files | 打开收到的文件 (An item on the File menu that opens files that the user has received via Communicator conversations) |
| Open Software Descriptor file | 开放软件描述文件 (An XML-based file that instructs the client on how to retrieve the sequenced application from the Application Virtualization Management/Streaming Server and how to run the sequenced application in its virtual environment) |
| orphan file | 孤立文件 (A file that remains on a system after it has ceased to be of use) |
| OSD file | OSD 文件 (An XML-based file that instructs the client on how to retrieve the sequenced application from the Application Virtualization Management/Streaming Server and how to run the sequenced application in its virtual environment) |
| output file | 输出文件 (The packaged Windows Media file that is created with Windows Media Rights Manager SDK) |
| package definition file | 包定义文件 (An ASCII text file that contains predefined software distribution objects, such as programs and packages to be used for software deployment) |
| package resource index file | 包资源索引文件 (A binary file used in Windows Store apps to store resources for all languages, cultures, and scale factors) |
| package source file | 包源文件 (A file that is contained within an SMS/Configuration Manager package and that each advertised program needs before it can run) |
| packaged Windows Media file | 打包的 Windows Media 文件 (A Windows Media file encrypted with a key, which consumers cannot play unless they have a key provided by a license. A packaged Windows Media file is produced by and protected through the implementation of digital rights management using the Windows Media Rights Manager Software Development Kit(SDK) or a program based on the Microsoft Windows Media Format SDK) |
| page file | 页面文件 (A hidden file on the hard disk that Windows uses to hold parts of programs and data files that do not fit in memory. The paging file and physical memory, or random access memory (RAM), comprise virtual memory. Windows moves data from the paging file to memory as needed and moves data from memory to the paging file to make room for new data) |
| paging file | 页面文件 (A hidden file on the hard disk that Windows uses to hold parts of programs and data files that do not fit in memory. The paging file and physical memory, or random access memory (RAM), comprise virtual memory. Windows moves data from the paging file to memory as needed and moves data from memory to the paging file to make room for new data) |
| PDB file | PDB 文件 (A program database file (PDB). A PDB holds debugging and project state information that allows for incremental linking of a debug configuration of your program) |
| PE file | PE 文件 (The file format used for executable programs and for files to be linked together to form executable programs) |
| persistent file handle | 永久文件句柄 (A file handle that has a persistent value for the lifetime of the file system object to which it refers) |
| pipeline configuration file | 管道配置文件 (A file containing the configuration data for a pipeline. The pipeline specified in the file is created and run by a pipeline object) |
| portable executable file | 可移植可执行文件 (The file format used for executable programs and for files to be linked together to form executable programs) |
| positional flat file | 位置平面文件 (A type of file format used to represent business documents in which the records and fields have a fixed length, eliminating the need for delimiters) |
| PostScript file | Postscript 文件 (A file created with PostScript page-description language. Nearly all high-resolution files are PostScript) |
| print file | 打印文件 (A file that can be sent directly from a computer to a printer port without being opened first. PhotoDraw saves print files with a .prn file extension) |
| program information file | 程序信息文件 (A file that provides information to Windows about how best to run MS-DOS-based programs. When you start an MS-DOS-based program, Windows looks for a program information file to use with it.program information files contain such items as the name of the file, a start-up directory, and multitasking options) |
| project file | 项目文件 (The file that contains information about the files that have been imported into or captured in the current project, and how files or clips have been arranged) |
| Protected Interoperable File Format | 受保护交互文件格式 (A standard multimedia file format for delivery and playback of multimedia content) |
| raw file | 原始文件 (A native format for fast reading and writing of data) |
| readme file | 自述文件 (A file containing information that the user either requires or will find informative and that might not have been included in the documentation. Readme files are placed on disk in plain-text form (without extraneous or program-specific characters) so that they can be read easily be a variety of word processing programs) |
| recovery password file | 恢复密码文件 (A BitLocker Drive Encryption file that uses the naming convention: .bek (including the BitLocker .fve file extension), which contains the recovery key that is required to unseal the volume during recovery) |
| registered file type | 已注册文件类型 (File types that are tracked by the system registry and are recognized by the programs you have installed on your computer) |
| Resilient File System | 复原文件系统 (A file system, introduced with Windows Server 8, that provides resiliency to both software and hardware errors. ReFS allows customers to maximize server uptime and prioritize volume availability without the use of expensive storage hardware) |
| resource file | 资源文件 (A file that consists of resource data and the resource map that indexes it) |
| Resource Interchange File format | 资源交换文件格式 (A broad-based specification designed to be used in defining standard formats for different types of multimedia files. A tagged-file specification, RIFF relies on headers that tag individual data elements in a file, identifying them by type and length. Because tags identify data elements, the RIFF specification can be extended to cover new types of elements while continuing to support older applications, which can simply ignore new, unrecognized elements they encounter in a file) |
| response file | 响应文件 (Text files that contain MSBuild.exe command line switches) |
| results file | 结果文件 (In Windows Assessment Services and Windows Assessment Console, the XML file that is produced after a job completes, that is standardized and presented in the Windows Assessment Console to identify issues on the system. The results contain individual assessment output, information about the computer that the assessment was run on, the job manifest information, a copy of the assessment manifests from each assessment included in the job, and event trace log (ETL) files) |
| rollover file | 滚动更新文件 (A file created when the file rollover option causes SQL Server to close the current file and create a new file when the maximum file size is reached) |
| script file | 脚本文件 (A collection of scripting commands, parameters and expressions that enables you to automate tasks or perform bulk operations repeatedly) |
| security file | 安全性文件 (A file that contains a digital code that makes it possible to seal messages or to add a digital signature to messages. This file can be stored on a 3.5-inch disk or on your computer's hard disk) |
| send request file | 发送请求文件 (A file with instructions that a sender uses to connect to and transfer data to a destination) |
| Sequencer Project file | Sequencer Project 文件 (An XML-based file in which the Sequencer stores its Exclusion Items and Parse Items information. The SPRJ file is used heavily in the creation of application records as well as during an upgrade to a package) |
| service configuration file | 服务配置文件 (The file that sets values for a service. The values that you can specify include the number of instances to deploy for each role, the values for the configuration parameters that you established in the service definition file, and the thumbprints for any SSL certificates associated with the service) |
| service definition file | 服务定义文件 (The file that defines the service model for the application, which includes the roles that comprise a hosted service, the service endpoints, configuration settings, and certificates for SSL endpoints. The service model cannot be changed once the service is deployed and running) |
| SFT file | SFT 文件 (A file that contains one or more applications that the Sequencer has repackaged -without altering source code-into a series of blocks of code that can be streamed. These blocks will have been optimized for rapid launch of the application on a SoftGrid Client) |
| sharer file | 共享资源文件 (A file using resources from another file, which can be another project file or a file containing only resource information, called a resource pool) |
| signature file | 签名文件 (A file that contains information inserted by a user and automatically appended to e-mail correspondence or newsgroup articles by client software. A signature file typically contains the name or nickname of the user and might include such information as the user's e-mail address, Web page, company, or job title) |
| Silverlight XAP file | Silverlight XAP 文件 (The Silverlight application that is downloaded to the client browser and enables Smooth Streaming. XAP files are essentially .zip files that contain an assembly manifest file and one or more assemblies) |
| site control file | 站点控制文件 (An ASCII text file (such as Sitectrl.ct0) that contains the settings of an SMS/Configuration Manager site) |
| site map file | 站点地图文件 (A Web site file that lists the URLs in the Web site that are available for search engines to index) |
| skin definition file | 外观定义文件 (An XML document that specifies the elements in a skin, along with their relationships and functionality. A skin definition file has a .wms file name extension) |
| skin file | 外观文件 (A file containing one or more control properties that define how the controls should look. Skin files are part of ASP.NET themes) |
| smart file | 智能文件 (A file that is only available when a device is connected to the Internet so that the file's data uses little space in the device's storage) |
| sound file | 声音文件 (A file that contains the information a computer uses to play sounds on your computer. Sound files usually have the file extension .wav) |
| source code configuration file | 源代码配置文件 (A file that Build.exe uses to generate source code. A source code configuration file can be a dirs file, a sources file, or a makefile file) |
| source file | 源文件 (A file that contains the data that a program will process and store in a destination file) |
| sparse file | 稀疏文件 (A file that is handled in a way that requires much less disk space than would otherwise be needed. Sparse support allows an application to create very large files without committing disk space for those regions of the file that contain only zeros. For example, you can use sparse support to work with a 42-GB file in which you need to write data only to the first 64 KB (the rest of the file is zeroed)) |
| SPRJ file | SPRJ 文件 (An XML-based file in which the Sequencer stores its Exclusion Items and Parse Items information. The SPRJ file is used heavily in the creation of application records as well as during an upgrade to a package) |
| standby file | 备用文件 (" In a restore operation, a file used during the undo phase to hold a "copy-on-write" pre-image of pages that are to be modified. The standby file allows reverting the undo pass to bring back the uncommitted transactions.") |
| stash file | 存储文件 (An internal structure that is used to stage a disc before recording it to media) |
| swap file | 交换文件 (A hidden file on the hard disk that Windows uses to hold parts of programs and data files that do not fit in memory. The paging file and physical memory, or random access memory (RAM), comprise virtual memory. Windows moves data from the paging file to memory as needed and moves data from memory to the paging file to make room for new data) |
| .swm file | .swm 文件 (One of a collection of read-only files that contain one or more volume images of a Windows operating system) |
| Tagged Image File Format | 标记图像文件格式 (A high resolution, tag-based image format used for scanning, storing, and combining graphic images) |
| targets file | 目标文件 (In the context of MSBuild, an XML file that contains MSBuild target elements that can be used by one or more build projects. A target element contains one or more tasks to be performed in a build) |
| test file | 测试文件 (A file used as part of a testing process to check the validity or correctness of a program or procedure) |
| text file | 文本文件 (" A file composed of text characters. A text file can be a word-processing file or a "plain" ASCII file encoded in a format practically all computers can use.") |
| .theme file | .theme 文件 (A renamed .ini file that points to the theme resources and contains theme values such as colors, fonts, and window size metrics) |
| .themepack file | .themepack 文件 (A renamed .cab file which contains a .theme file, and optionally one or more desktop backgrounds, icons, mouse pointer files, and sound files. It does not contain executables or screen savers) |
| trace file | 跟踪文件 (A file containing records of activities of a specified object, such as an application, operating system, or network. A trace file can include calls made to APIs, the activities of APIs, the activities of communication links and internal flows, and other information) |
| transaction log file | 事务日志文件 (A file that contains a record of the changes that were made to an Exchange database. All changes to the database are recorded in the transaction log files before they are written into the database files. If a database shuts down unexpectedly, unfinished transactions can be restored by replaying the transaction log files into the database) |
| transform file | 转换文件 (A template of the differences between two installer databases that can be applied to produce similar changes in other databases) |
| undo file | 撤消文件 (A file that saves the content of the pages in a database after they've been modified by uncommitted, rolled back transactions and before recovery restores them to their previous state. The undo file prevents the changes performed by uncommitted transactions from being lost) |
| UNIX file permissions | UNIX 文件权限 (A set of permissions that describes the access rights to a UNIX file or directory for the file owner, the group owner, and other users. Every UNIX file and directory possesses a set of permissions, and each user can have any combination of read, write, or execute access) |
| virtual file | 虚拟文件 (A file name within the virtual environment that is mapped to an alternate target location. A virtual file appears alongside other files in the containing directory, regardless of whether that directory is virtual or local) |
| virtual file system | 虚拟文件系统 (The subsystem that intercepts and redirects file system requests from application processes running in a virtual environment. These requests are processed based on the virtual files and directories defined in the application package and created or modified through interaction with a virtual application) |
| virtual log file | 虚拟日志文件 (Non-physical files that are derived from one physical log file by the SQL Server Database Engine) |
| virtual machine configuration file | 虚拟机配置文件 (An XML-based file that stores the configuration of the virtual machine) |
| .vmc file | .vmc 文件 (An XML-based file that stores the configuration of the virtual machine) |
| Web Part description file | Web 部件描述文件 (An .xml file that defines the default property settings for a Web Part, including references to other files that are required to run and display the part) |
| .wim file | .wim 文件 (A Windows image file, which can contain one or more Windows images) |
| Windows File Protection | Windows 文件保护 (A feature that runs in the background and protects your system files from being overwritten. When a file in a protected folder is modified, WFP determines whether the new file is the correct Microsoft version or whether the file is digitally signed. If not, the modified file is replaced with a valid version) |
| Windows Media file | Windows Media 文件 (A file that contains audio, video, or other data. The content of the file is encoded with one of the Windows Media codecs.) |
| Windows Script Component file | Windows 脚本组件文件 (XML files that are much like HTML files, but contain special elements that define the script component and its behavior) |
| workgroup information file | 工作组信息文件 (A file that Access reads at startup that contains information about the users in a workgroup. This information includes users' account names, their passwords, and the groups of which they are members) |
| WSDL file | WSDL 文件 (The file in which the contract that must be adhered to by a Web service and all its callers is defined. It is written in Web Services Description Language (WSDL)) |
| XML template file | XML 模板文件 (An XML file that contains the sample data that is displayed in the fields of a form before a user fills it out) |
| XPS Document file format | XPS 文档文件格式 (An open, cross-platform document format that allows customers to effortlessly create, share, print, and archive paginated documents) |
| .xsn file | .xsn 文件 (A cabinet (.cab) file with an .xsn file name extension that contains the files that make up a form template) |
