| English | Chinese |
| abrasion resistant material | 耐磨材料 |
| absorbed material | 被吸收材料 |
| After repeated field experiments, they drew a conclusion that as the charge increases, the fragmentation and the velocity of the broken material increases as well | 经过多次实地测试、他们的结论是、如果药量的增加、破碎量和飞石的速度也随之剧增 |
| All emissions with the potential to cause environmental impacts are quantified along the entire life cycle from raw material extraction through to final disposal | 所有对环境造成影响的排放、从原料开采一直到最后的处理的整个生产周期、都要予以量化 |
| An advanced society consists of material,spiritual and environmental civilizations | 先进的社会是由物质文明、精神文明和环境文明构成的 |
| anisotropic material | 各向异性物质 |
| As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front | 由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持 |
| asphaltic material | 沥青质材料 |
| base material | 基质 |
| basic stemming material or solution | 碱性炮泥或溶液 |
| Blast gases can vent up along the blasthole to launch stemming material and/ or fragments from the collar region | 爆破产生的气体会沿着炮孔将孔口周边的堵塞物和/或碎块抛出 |
| blasting in high temperature material | 高温爆破炮孔孔底温度高于60°C 的爆破作业 |
| brittle material | 易碎材料 |
| cellulose material | 黏结材料 |
| cellulose material | 胶结材料 |
| China Explosive Material Trade Association | 中国爆破器材行业协会 |
| choke material of hole | 炮孔填塞材料 |
| coal-forming material | 成煤物质形成煤的原始物质，包括高等植物、低等植物和浮游生物 |
| combustible material | 可燃物质混合炸药中被氧化的物质 |
| combustible material | 可燃剂 |
| decks of inert material | 惰性材料隔层 |
| ductile material | 塑性材料 |
| ductile material | 塑性物质 |
| dust sized material | 粉尘状物质 |
| energetic material | 含能材料能够释放出大量热能的放热化学反应的材料。用这一定义形容炸药是最恰当的。更广义的定义还包括了能够在高温高压下储存大量能量的惰性材料 |
| enriched material | 富集物 |
| explosive material | 易爆物质 (substance) |
| explosive material | 爆炸材料 |
| explosive material | 爆炸品1. 广义:炸药和火工品爆炸物；爆破材料的总称, 2. 狭义:炸药和起爆材器材料的总称 |
| explosive material | 爆破器材工业炸药、起爆器材的统称 |
| filling material | 充填料 |
| flammable material | 可燃物质 |
| gelled material | 质 |
| gumlike material | 类胶物质 |
| high energy-density material | 高能量密度材料 |
| hydrophobic material | 疏水材料 |
| hydrophobic material | 防水材料 |
| In confined blasting, however, the borehole in which the explosive material is placed is capped with material such as crushed rock | 然而在约束爆破中、装了炸药的炮孔覆盖了诸如破碎岩石那样的炮泥 |
| industrial explosive material | 民用爆破器材用于非军事目的的各种炸药及其制品和火工品的总称。包括炸药、雷管、导火索、导爆索、导爆管和辅助器材〈如炮棍、起爆器、导通器等〉 |
| in-filling material | 填料 |
| in-situ weathered material | 原地风化物质 |
| insusceptible material | 钝感材料 |
| low-cohesion material | 低聚力材料 |
| material props | 材料参数 |
| material shear modulus | 材料剪切模量 |
| mechanics of gravity flow of blasted material | 被炸物质的重力流动力学 |
| micro-material evidence | 微量物证 |
| minor material evidence | 微量物证 |
| nanometer material | 纳米材料 |
| non-sparking material | 非发火物质 |
| oil-phase material | 油相材料 |
| oxidizing material | 氧化剂又称氧化物质，用于提供氧作为燃料进行燃烧的物质,如硝酸铵和硝酸钠。几乎所有的爆炸物质均含有氧，以满足炸药进行化学反应 |
| packaging material | 充填材料 |
| permissible explosive material | 煤矿许用爆破器材允许在有可燃气和煤尘爆炸危险的矿井中使用的民用爆破器材 |
| quick-setting material | 快速凝固材料 |
| raw material extraction | 原料开采 |
| R-occurs when stemming material is inefficient or insufficient. Rifling is driven by the stemming release pulse SRP for airblast | 炮泥不足时会出现螺纹线。由于空气冲击波、螺纹线是由炮泥释放脉冲形成的 |
| safety blasting material | 安全爆破器材为改善爆破安全而发展的工业炸药和起爆器材 |
| shot material | 爆破器材 |
| shot material | 爆破材料 |
| simulating material modeling of rock engineering | 岩体工程相似材料模拟岩石力学模拟方法之一。岩体工程相似材料模拟实验的理论基础是相似原理, 若两个系统相似，则表征该两系统的对应物理量成一定比例关系，表述各对应物理量之关系的数学表达式也相同。在工程岩石力学模拟研究中，相似条件应包括几何相似、运动相似和动力相似 |
| Some consideration is given to the stemming length but no consideration is given to the stemming material and particle size of the rock | 人们虽然考虑到炮泥长度,但没考虑到炮孔填塞材料和岩石粒度 |
| source material | 原始数据 |
| stowed material | 充填材料充填采空区用的材料 |
| stress wave propagation characteristics in a viscoelastic material | 应力波在黏弹性物质中的传播特性 |
| substitute material | 替换材料 |
| The rate of chemical reaction is strongly pressure dependent and will decrease rapidly as the reacting material expands | 化学反应速率取决于压力的大小、并随着反应物质的膨胀而迅速降低 |
| The type and adequacy of the stemming material used and the management of progressive relief during detonation have a strong influence on the amount of material thrown into the air and hence the proportion of dust likely to be emit ted from a blast | 爆破中所用的炮泥类型和分量以及对阶梯地形的处理、会大大地影响抛向空中的物质的多寡、因此也大大地影响一次爆破中可能喷出的飞尘比例 |
| This material is recognized as being likely to become airborne and farm an aerosol хим. and considered to be capable of being inhaled by humans, penetrating the gas exchange region of the lungs | 人们注意到、这种物质很可能悬浮在空中、称为悬浮微粒。并认为这种物质可由人呼进肺腑、穿透肺部的气体交换区 |
| This material remains available to be released to the atmosphere whenever the muckpile is disturbed by excavation, transport or subsequent handling | 一旦爆堆受到开挖、'运输或后续处理时扰动、这种物质就随时会释放到大气之中 |
| total visible blasted material | 可看见的爆破后物质总量 |
| trace material evidence | 微量物证 |
| ultrafine material | 超细材料 |
| Upstream raw material supply and ammonium nitrate manufacture are considered, together with the end-use of explosives on mine sites | 上游原材料供应和硝酸铵生产、以及炸药在矿区的最终用途、是考虑的内容 |
| viscous material | 黏性物料 |
| water-material ratio | 水砂比一定体积的砂浆中,水与充填材料体积之比 |
| water-proof material | 防水材料 |
| yielding material | 流动物质 |
