| English | Chinese |
| accidental detonation from impact | 偶然撞击爆炸 |
| accidental initiations often involves situations where the explosive is exposed to impact or become squeezed between impacting objects | 意外引爆通常是由于炸药暴露在环境中受到撞击、或与撞击物体之间发生挤压摩擦所导致的 |
| All emissions with the potential to cause environmental impacts are quantified along the entire life cycle from raw material extraction through to final disposal | 所有对环境造成影响的排放、从原料开采一直到最后的处理的整个生产周期、都要予以量化 |
| bursting-on impact | 落地爆炸 |
| centre of impact | 撞击中心 |
| coefficient of impact | 碰撞系数 |
| Current blast fragmentation models tend to focus on the coarse end of the fragmentation curve because of the impact of poor fragmentation on excavation performance, and hence excavation costs | 由于岩石破碎不理想、影响到开采计划的实施、进而影响到开采成本、常用的爆破破碎模型只能对破碎曲线进行粗略分析 |
| delay impact fuse | 延时着火引信 |
| determination физ. of impact sensitivity | 撞击感度测定定量的炸药,受一定质量的落锤自某一高度自由落下的撞击作用,观察其是否发生爆炸的测定 |
| detonation impact | 爆轰冲击爆炸炸药的爆炸区波阵面密度的增加和爆炸生成物对周围物体的冲击 |
| direction of impact waves | 冲击波方向 |
| dynamic impact experiment | 动态冲击实验 |
| effect of powder factor and timing on the impact breakage of rocks | 火药系数与定时对岩石冲击破碎的影响 |
| environmental impact assessment | 环境影响评价对人类活动所引起的环境改变及其影响的评价 |
| environmental impact of construction | 工程施工环境影响由于工程施工而引起工区和周围地区的环境改变及其影响，也包括工区移民造成的环境影响 |
| environmental impact of engineering | 工程环境影响兴建工程对自然环境和社会环境造成的有利与不利的影响 |
| environmental impact statement | 环境影响报告书预测和评价建设项目对环境造成的影响，提出相应对策措施的文件 |
| environmental science & engineering impact assessment | 环境科学及工程影响评价 |
| flyrock generation and impact zones | 飞石产生区域及影响区域 |
| high impact | 高冲击 |
| high velocity impact | 高速冲击 |
| horizontal impact | 水平冲击 |
| impact energy | 冲击功 |
| impact mark | 冲击痕 |
| impact test | 冲击试验将火工品或装有火工品的模拟载体以规定高度和姿态跌落在规定目标上,模拟火工品在勤务处理中的偶然跌落,考核火工品性能是否符合规定要求的试验 |
| impact test | 坠碎试验 |
| impact test | 跌落试验 |
| impacts. action | 碰撞作用 |
| impacts. action | 冲击作用 |
| impacts. brittleness | 冲击脆性 |
| impacts. coefficient/factor | 冲击系数 |
| impacts. crushing | 冲击破碎 |
| impacts. desensitization | 冲击钝化 |
| impacts. drilling | 冲击凿岩 |
| impacts. effect | 冲击作用 |
| impacts. effect | 冲击效果 |
| impacts. endurance test | 抗冲击试验 |
| impacts. energy | 冲击功 |
| impacts. energy | 冲击能 |
| impacts. excitation | 碰撞激发 |
| impacts. factor | 冲击系数 |
| impacts. flexural strength | 冲击弯曲强度 |
| impacts. force | 冲击力 |
| impacts. force of jet | 射流打击力水枪射流对距水枪出口某一距离垂直平面上的总作用力 |
| impacts. fuse | 碰炸导火线 |
| impacts.-generated base surge | 冲击基浪 |
| impacts. initiation | 撞击引爆 |
| impacts. injury | 冲击损伤 |
| impacts. load | 冲击载荷支架在极短时间内，突然承受大幅度上升的载荷 |
| impacts. load stress | 冲击荷载应力 |
| impacts. loss | 冲击损失 |
| impacts.-modified grade | 冲击性改进级 |
| impacts. momentum | 冲击动量 |
| impacts. rate | 冲击速率 |
| impacts. resistance | 抗冲击强度 |
| impacts. resistance | 冲击阻力 |
| impacts. sensitivity test | 撞击感度试验将炸药置于特制的落锤仪中,承受一定质量的落锤从不同高度落下的撞击作用，视其是否发生爆炸。用爆炸百分数、临界落高等表示炸药的撞击感度 |
| impacts. shock | 冲击震动 |
| impacts. sidewall sampler | 冲击式井壁取心器用取心火药作动力的井壁取心器，由取心器主体、选发器、取心火药及岩心筒组成 |
| impacts. strength | 冲击强度 |
| impacts. strength index | 冲击强度指数 |
| impacts. strength modifier | 冲击强度改进剂 |
| impacts. stress | 冲击应力 |
| impacts. tenacity | 冲击韧性 |
| impacts. test | 冲击试验 |
| impacts. threshold velocity | 冲击始发速度 |
| impacts. value | 冲击值 |
| impacts. vibration crushing | 冲击振动破碎 |
| impacts. wave | 冲击波 |
| impacts. zone radius | 冲击区半径 |
| It is shown that the largest impacts in the explosive life cycle occur in the processes of manufacture of ammonium nitrate | 可见、炸药生命周期的最大影响出现在硝酸铵的生产过程中 |
| L-Cycle Assessment LCA has been the standard methodology far quantifying all environmental impacts associated with the entire life cycle of products and processes for over a decade | 生命周期在过去的十年、是用以量化所有环境影响的标准方法、涉及产品的整个生命周期和过程 |
| Nitroglycerin explodes on impact | 硝化甘油一碰就炸 |
| potential impacts of underwater blasting on marine life | 水下爆破对海洋生物的潜在影响 |
| potential impacts of underwater blasting projects | 水下爆破工程的潜在影响 |
| pressure-distracted impact | 转移压力的影响 |
| projectile impact test or armor plate test | 射弹冲击试验或钢板试验美国开发的一种试验方法，用以研究某一炸药的性能。试验时炸药装人试验射弹中，后者由“枪”引爆射向钢板。引发炸药起爆的冲击速度被测定。这种试验的另一种方式是将直径15mm 的黄铜子弹射向炸药 |
| Protodyakonov impact strength index | 普氏冲击强度指数 |
| scope of impact | 影响范围 |
| sensitiveness to impact | 冲击感度在外部能量的作用下,炸药发生化学反应的难易程度叫感度。相应地，易于发生化学反应的炸药称敏感炸药, 反之称钝感炸药 |
| sensitivity to impact | 撞击感度在机械撞击作用下,炸药发生燃烧或爆炸的难易程度 |
| sensitivity to impacts | 冲击感度 |
| sensitivity to impacts | 撞击感度 |
| sensitivity to rifle bullet impact | 枪击感度在规定速度的枪弹穿击作用下,炸药发生燃烧或爆炸的难易程度 |
| shock and impact test | 冲击和撞击试验与炸药在制造运输过程中受偶然撞击或冲击相关的试验。已有多种试验方法,如气隙试验,最低增压试验、雷管敏感度试验、 BAM 落锤试验、射强冲击试验，以及 BAM50/60 钢管试验 |
| sphere of impact | 影响区域 |
| sphere of impact | 影响范围 |
| strong impact | 强势影响 (of explosion) |
| strong impact | 爆炸的强力影响 (of explosion) |
| The stimulus to which an explosive is exposed must be included in any reference to the sensitivity, whether shock, low-velocity impact, friction, electrostatic charge, lightning, or other source of energy | 炸药感度根据所受外界能量作用的不同、可分为冲击波感度、撞击感度、摩擦感度、静电感度、雷电感度或其他能量形式的感度 |
| They have successfully adopted ultrasonic technology to drive away fish, which effectively avoided the impact of blasting on such valuable fish and other aquatic organisms, thus reflecting the harmony of engineering construction and ecological protection | 他们成功地采用了超声波技术把鱼赶走、有效避免爆破对珍贵鱼类和其他水生物的不利影响、因而体现了工程建设与生态保护的和谐 |
| Though these non-nitroglycerine boosters are more resistant to accidental detonation from impact,shock or friction than dynamite, they must be handled in the same manner as other explosives | 非硝化甘油助爆药虽说比硝化甘油炸药更具抗冲击、震动或摩擦引起的偶然爆炸性、但仍需要按其他炸药的安全方式来对待 |
| torsion impact test | 冲击扭力试验 |
| underwater blasting impacts assessment study | 水下爆破影响评价研究 |
| underwater impact | 水下冲击 (impulse；concussion ；percussion；shock；stroke) |
| work index of impact crushing | 冲击破碎功指数 |
