English | Chinese |
Blasting involves both the creation of new fractures and the extension of existing cracks and joints to loosen and liberate "in-situ" blocks within the rock mass structure | 爆破既产生了新的裂缝、又延展了固有的裂隙和节理、这样可松动并取出岩体结构中的“原位”岩块 |
crack extension force | 应变能释放率又称裂缝扩展力。裂缝递增扩展所需每单位面积的弹性表面能:G=2rs=r/F式中,G #为应变能释放率,J/m², r s 为比表面能, J/m² ;σ 为应力,Pa;L 为裂缝长度,m; Ee 为有效弹性模量,Pa |
extension of blast-hole cracks | 炮孔裂缝延长 |
extension piece | 加长件 |
final wall failure due to crack extension | 裂缝延伸导致的保护区受损 |
radial extension | 径向拉伸 |
The extension of the small stream to the deep of the forest is a tortuous course | 小溪延伸到森林深处是一个曲流拐弯的过程 |