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| English | Russian |
| factors of production in a socialist economy | средства производства при социалистической экономике (Socialist Economy: The factors of production in a socialist economy are collectively owned and controlled by the community, as indicated by the State. In this economy, a central planning authority decides how resources are distributed among members of the community.  sscadda.com ART Vancouver) |
| in the abstract | говоря абстрактно (without reference to specific circumstances or practical experience Марат Каюмов) |
| in the least-cost manner | с наименьшими затратами (MichaelBurov) |