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| English | Russian |
| linguistic landscape | языковой облик города (Ivan Pisarev) |
| linguistic landscape | языковой ландшафт (Ivan Pisarev) |
| linguistic landscape | лингвистический ландшафт (language of public road signs, advertising billboards, street names, place names, commercial shop signs, and public signs on government buildings combines to form the linguistic landscape of a given territory, region, or urban agglomeration Ivan Pisarev) |