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| English | Russian |
| joinder of actions | объективное соединение исков |
| joinder of parties | процессуальное соучастие (Joinder in civil law falls under two categories: joinder of claims, and joinder of parties. Joinder of parties also falls into two categories: permissive joinder and compulsory joinder. wiki Alexander Demidov) |
| joinder of parties | субъективное соединение исков |
| joinder of third parties as parties plaintiff or as parties defendant | вступление в дело третьих лиц на стороне истца или ответчика |