| Chinese | English |
| 养鱼业 | fish farming Raising of fish in inland waters, estuaries or coastal waters (在内陆水域，河口或沿海水域养殖鱼类。) |
| 内陆钓鱼区 | inland fishery Fishing grounds located in lakes, streams, etc. (处于湖泊、溪流等的可钓鱼的地方) |
| 回游鱼类 | migratory fish Fishes that migrate in a body, often between breeding places and winter feeding grounds (全体迁移的鱼类，迁移经常发生在繁殖地和冬季食物区之间。) |
| 捕鱼 | fishing The attempt to catch fish or other aquatic animal with a hook or with nets, traps, etc. (试图用钩、网、陷阱等捕鱼或其他水生动物。) |
| 杀鱼剂 | piscicide |
| 沿海捕鱼 | coastal fishing Fishing in an area of the sea next to the shoreline (在靠近海岸线的海域捕鱼。) |
| 深海捕鱼 | deep sea fishing Fishing in the deepest parts of the sea (在海洋最深的区域捕鱼。) |
| 漂流网捕鱼 | drift net fishing The use of fishing nets of great length and depth, aptly described as "walls of death" because of the huge numbers of marine mammals, birds, and turtles that became ensnared in them. The Tarawa Declaration of 1989 formulated at the 20th South Pacific Forum, aimed at banning drift netting in the South Pacific. In June 1992 the UN banned drift netting in all the world's oceans (用很长很深的鱼网捕鱼。这种网被形容为"死亡之墙"，因为大量的海洋哺乳动物、鸟类和海龟被它们所捕获。 在20世纪"南太平洋论坛"陈述了1989年的《塔拉瓦宣言》，指出禁止使用漂流网在南太平洋捕捞，1992年六月，联合国禁止漂流网在世界海洋范围内使用。) |
| 远海捕鱼 | open sea fishing Fishing in the deepest parts of the sea (在海洋最纵深处捕鱼。) |
| 野生的鱼类 | feral fish |
| 鱼毒素 | ichthyotoxins |
| 鱼病 | fish disease |
| 鱼秧 | fish fry |
| 鱼类死亡 | fish kill Fish diseases observed in the past three decades and which have been attributed to pollution include: haemorrhages; tumours; fin rot; deformed fins; and missing scales and tails. In industrialized countries, increasing numbers of fish are deemed inedible. Many small kills are not noticed or are not reported, and large kills are often not included because of insufficient information to determine whether the kills were caused by pollution or by natural factors. Low dissolved oxygen levels resulting from excessive sewage is one of the leading causes. The second most common cause is pesticides (在过去三十年观察到的鱼类疾病，其中被归于污染引起的：出血;肿瘤;鳍腐烂，变形的鳍，鳞片和尾巴和消失。在工业化国家，越来越多的鱼被认为是不宜食用的。许多小规模鱼类死亡没有被发现或不报导，大规模的鱼类死亡通常没有包含在内，因为缺乏足够的信息判断到底鱼类死亡是由于污染还是由于自然因素。由过度排污造成的溶氧水平低是首要原因。第二大主要原因是农药。) |
| 鱼类毒性 | fish toxicity |
| 鱼藏量 | fish stock Quantity of fish held for future use (供未来之用的鱼的数量。) |
| 鲸鱼 | whale Large marine mammals of the order Cetacea; the body is streamlined, the broad flat tail is used for propulsion, and the limbs are balancing structures (大型鲸类海洋哺乳动物，身体呈流线型，有用于推进的宽的扁平尾巴，四肢是平衡的结构。) |
| 鳄鱼 | crocodile Any large tropical reptile of the family Crocodylidae: order Crocodylia. They have a broad head, tapering snout, massive jaws, and a thick outer covering of bony plates (属于鳄目中鳄科的热带爬虫类动物，具有宽的头部、尖细的嘴部、粗大的下颚以及覆盖在骨板外厚重的外皮。) |
