| Chinese | English |
| 供〔馈〕 电线路 | supply line |
| 供电业 | electricity supply industry Industry for the supply and distribution of electric power (供给和分配电能的工业。) |
| 储电瓶 | electrical storage device No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 美国全国用电安全法规 | National Electrical Safety Code |
| 美国全国用电安全法规 | National Electric Safety Code |
| 发电 | electricity generation The act or process of transforming other forms of energy into electric energy (把其他形式的能量转化为电能的行为或过程。) |
| 燃煤发电厂 | coal-fired-power station |
| 发电厂 | power station A stationary plant containing apparatus for large-scale conversion of some form of energy (such as hydraulic, steam, chemical, or nuclear energy) into electrical energy (一个固定的工厂，其中有大规模的能源发电形式(如液压、蒸汽、化学或核能源转换设备)将各种能源转换为电能。) |
| 发电成本 | electricity generation cost The value or amount of money exchanged for the production and sustained supply of charged ion current used as a power source (将带电离子电流转换为生产及持续供应的电源所需投入的货币数量或价值。) |
| 噪声〔干扰，杂音〕电平 | noise level |
| 固体氧化物型燃料电池 | solid oxide fuel cell |
| 太阳能电池 | solar cell |
| 太阳能发电站 | solar power station Plant where energy is generated using radiation from the sun (使用太阳的辐射产生能源的地点。) |
| 太阳能电池 | solar cell A device for converting sunlight into electrical power using a semiconductor sensitive to the photovoltaic effect. Solar cells are used on space satellites to power electronic equipment, and as their price falls they may come to be used to provide energy on the Earth (一个使用半导体敏感器件产生光伏效应而使阳光转换成电力的装置。太阳能电池用于空间卫星电力电子设备，随着它们的价格下降，它们可能会被用来提供地球上所需的能量。) |
| 家用电器 | domestic appliance A machine or device, especially an electrical one used domestically (一种机器或装置，特别是家用的电子设备。) |
| 导电度 | conductivity The ratio of the electric current density to the electric field in a material. Also known as electrical conductivity (物质中电流密度和电场的比例。) |
| 小型发电厂 | small power station Power station of small size for the generation of energy at local level (在地方一级用能源发电的小规模电站。) |
| 废料燃料发电厂 | waste-fed power station Power station that functions with refuse-derived fuel (从废料中提取燃料的发电厂。) |
| 废料燃料热电厂 | waste-fed heating and power plant Heating and power production plant where fuel is provided from refuse (从废料中提取燃料的暖气和电力的生产厂。) |
| 微〔超小型〕 电子学 | microelectronics |
| 微电子学 | microelectronics The technology of constructing circuits and devices in extremely small packages by various techniques. Also known as microminiaturization; microsystem electronics (以各种各样的方法在极其小的封装里建造电路和电子设备的技术。 又称微小型化、微型电子系统。) |
| 无线电 | radio The process, equipment or programming involved in transmitting and receiving sound signals by electromagnetic waves (通过电磁波传输和接收声音信号并使用的过程，及相关设备或程序。) |
| 架空电力线路 | overhead power line Suspended cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a country (电能被传输的缆绳。) |
| 核电厂处置 | nuclear power plant disposal |
| 核电站 | nuclear power plant A power plant in which nuclear energy is converted into heat for use in producing steam for turbines, which in turn drive generators that produce electric power (核能电厂，其中的核能被转换成热能以产生推动涡轮的蒸汽，从而驱动发电机产生电。) |
| 模拟电路图解 | analog circuit diagram |
| 水力发电厂 | hydroelectric power plant Power station which operates with the free renewable source of energy provided by falling water (使用落下的水力所产生的免费可再生能源进行发电的电厂。) |
| 水力发电能源 | hydroelectric energy The free renewable source of energy provided by falling water that drives the turbines. Hydropower is the most important of the regenerable energy sources because of its highest efficiency at the energy conversion. There are two types of hydroelectric power plants: 1. run-of-river power plants for the use of affluent water; 2. storage power plants (power stations with reservoir) where the influx can be regulated with the help of a reservoir. Mostly greater differences in altitudes are being used, like mountain creeks. Power stations with reservoirs are generally marked by barrages with earth fill dam or concrete dams. Though hydropower generally can be called environmentally acceptable, there exist also some problems: 1. change of groundwater level and fill up of the river bed with rubble. 2. Risk of dam breaks. 3. Great demand for land space for the reservoir. 4. Diminution, but partly also increase of value of recreation areas. As the hydropowers of the world are limited,the world energy demand however is rising, finally the share of hydropower will decrease (由流下的水推动涡轮机产生能量。因水力的高能量转换率，故成为最重要的再生能源。有两种型式的水力电厂：a.利用丰沛的河水发电的电厂；b.储存式电厂(水库电厂)，进流水水量可经由水库的调节控制。大部分是利用高度差，如高山溪流。水库电厂通常是有土壤或水泥建造的水坝。虽然水力发电的环境相容性高，但仍有一些问题：1.改变地下水水位，并将河岸填充碎石；b.水坝溃决的危险；c.对土地空间的需求大；d.缩小但也部分增加了休閒地区。世上的水力发电有限，但世上对能源的需求却不断上升，造成水力发电的分配量将会降低。) |
| 水电 | water power Energy obtained from natural or artificial waterfalls, either directly by turning a water wheel or turbine, or indirectly by generating electricity in a dynamo driven by a turbine (通过天然或人工瀑布，直接驱动水轮或涡轮，或间接的通过涡轮驱动的发电机发电获得的能源。) |
| 汽电共生 | cogeneration Usually the generation of heat in the form of steam, and the generation of power in the form of electricity. Combined heat and power plants are able to convert a much higher proportion of the energy in fuel into final output. The steam produced may be used through heat exchangers in a district heating scheme, while the electricity provides lighting and power (通常以水蒸汽的形式产生热，而以电的形式产生能量。结合热和能量工厂，可以从燃料中转换更高比例的能量输出。所产生的水蒸汽可以用于区域性供热体系中的热转换器，而电能可以提供照明和动力。) |
| 汽电共生厂 | heat and power station Power station which produces both electricity and hot water for the local population. A CHP (Combined Heat and Power Station) plant may operate on almost any fuel, including refuse (为当地居民供应电力和热水的能量站。一个(结合热和电能)的电厂可使用任何形式的能源而运转，包括垃圾。) |
| 潮汐潮水力发电站 | tidal power station |
| 潮汐水力发电站 | tidal power station Power station where the generation of power is provided by the ebb and flow of the tides. The principle is that water collected at high tide behind a barrage is released at low tide to turn a turbine that, in turn, drives a generator (由低潮和潮汐流提供能量的发电站。原则就是在高潮时抽取海水在退潮时反过来被释放来转涡轮，以驱动发电机。) |
| 热电厂 | thermal power plant A power-generating plant which uses heat to produce energy. Such plants may burn fossil fuels or use nuclear energy to produce the necessary thermal energy (利用热能来产生能量的发电工厂。如植物可能燃烧化石燃料或用核能源来生产所需的热能。) |
| 热电站 | thermal power plant |
| 燃气电厂 | gas powered plant Power station which burns gas, as opposed to a coal-fired station or nuclear power station (燃烧的气体发电的电站，不同于燃煤发电厂或核电厂。) |
| 燃煤电厂 | coal-fired power plant Power plant which is fuelled by coal (使用煤作燃料的电厂。) |
| 电信 | telecommunications The conveyance of images, speech and other sounds, usually over great distances, through technological means, particularly by television, telegraph, telephone or radio (通常通过技术手段，特别是电视、电报、电话或电台，远距离的运送图像，语音和其它声音。) |
| 电力 | electric power The rate at which electric energy is converted to other forms of energy, equal to the product of the current and the voltage drop (电能转换为其他形式能量的速率，等于电流和电压变化的乘积。) |
| 电力供应 | electric power supply |
| 电力公司 | power company Company which is responsible for the supply and distribution of electric energy to a given area (公司负责某一特定地区的电力供应和分配电能。) |
| 电力公司 | electricity company Company which is responsible for the supply and distribution of electric energy to a given area (负责给特定区域提供电力供应和分配的公司。) |
| 电力工业 | electrical industry Industry for the production of electric energy (生产电能的工业。) |
| 电力工程 | electrical engineering Engineering that deals with practical applications of electricity; generally restricted to applications involving current flow through conductors, as in motors and generators (有关电的实际应用的工程，一般限于电流通过导体应用，如用于发动机和发电机。) |
| 电动力学 | electrokinetics The study of the motion of electric charges, especially of steady currents in electric circuits, and of the motion of electrified particles in electric or magnetic fields (电荷运动的研究，尤其是电路中稳定电流以及电厂或磁场中带电粒子的运动。) |
| 电动车 | electric vehicle Vehicle driven by an electric motor and characterized by being silent and less polluting (由电动机驱动的车辆，具有低噪音和低污染的特点。) |
| 电厂 | electric power plant A stationary plant containing apparatus for large-scale conversion of some form of energy (such as hydraulic, steam, chemical, or nuclear energy) into electrical energy (拥有能大规模将某些形态的能源(如：水力、蒸气、化学或核能)转换为电能设备的固定性工厂。) |
| 电器工业 | electrical goods industry Economic activity for manufacturing electric material and devices (生产制造电器材料和设备的经济活动。) |
| 电子信息网络 | electronic information network A system of interrelated computer and telecommunications devices linked to permit the exchange of data in digital or analog signals (连接相关的电脑和通信设备，以允许数字数据或类比信号交换的系统。) |
| 电子学 | electronics Study, control, and application of the conduction of electricity through gases or vacuum or through semiconducting or conducting materials (关于电子传导通过气体、真空、半导体或者导体的研究、控制和应用。) |
| 电子工业 | electrotechnical industry A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of commercial enterprises is engaged in the design, manufacture and marketing of machinery, apparatus and supplies for the generation, storage and utilization of electrical energy, such as household appliances, radio and television receiving equipment, and lighting and wiring equipment (整体经济的一个部门，是从事生产、储存和利用电能的机械、器具、和供给品的设计、制造和行销的商业公司集合；如家用电器、无线电和电视接受设备以及照明设备和配线器材。) |
| 电子废料 | electronic scrap Any material from electronic devices and systems, generated as a waste stream in a processing operation or discarded after service (任何电子装置或电子系统在加工处理过程中所产生的废弃物或者用完后被弃置的物质。) |
| 电子废料管制规定 | electronic scrap regulation Government or management prescribed rule for the disposal and recycling of electric parts, circuits and systems, especially computer devices (政府或管理部门为处理和回收电子零件、电路和系统，特别是电脑装置而制定的法规。) |
| 电子技术设备 | electrotechnical equipment All the equipment connected with the technological use of electric power (使用电力技术连接所有设备，) |
| 电子数据交换 | interchange of electronic data A transference of binary coded information items between two or more computers across any communications channel capable of carrying electromagnetic signals (二进制编码信息在两个或两个以上计算机间通过任何可以传送电磁信号的通信渠道转移的过程。) |
| 电子材料 | electronic material No definition needed (无需定义) |
| 电子邮箱 | electronic mail Information or computer stored messages that are transmitted or exchanged from one computer terminal to another, through telecommunication (信息或者计算机存储信息通过电信在计算机终端之间传输或者交换。) |
| 电影胶片 | cinematographic film Any motion picture of a story, drama, episode or event, often considered as an art form or used as a medium for entertainment (故事、戏剧、事件或事件的任何电影，通常被视为一种艺术形式或者被作为一种娱乐的媒体。) |
| 电池 | cell energy, The basic building block of a battery. It is an electrochemical device consisting of an anode and a cathode in a common electrolyte kept apart with a separator. This assembly may be used in its own container as a single cell battery or be combined and interconnected with other cells in a container to form a multicelled battery (电池组的基本结构。它是由电解质隔离的阳极和阴极组成电化学装置。这个装置可能被用作一个单一的电池，或者在一个容器内和其它电池相互连接组成电池组。) |
| 电池 | electric battery A direct-current voltage source made up of one or more units that convert chemical, thermal, nuclear, or solar energy into electrical energy (一种直流电压源，它由可以将化学能、热能、核能或太阳能转变成电能的一个或者多个单元组成。) |
| 电池 | battery A series of cells, each containing the essentials for producing voltaic electricity, connected together (一组连接到一起的原电池，每个都包含制造电流的必需成分。) |
| 电池配置 | battery disposal |
| 电浆技术 | plasma technology 1. Common name for a number of industrial applications of plasma, such as: etching of semiconductor chips, deposition of silicon for solar cell production, deposition of silicon dioxide for passivation of surfaces, activation of surfaces, melting and welding with plasma arcs as well as plasma chemistry. 2. Plasma technology consists of minute gas-filled cells, which emit light when an electric current is channelled through them (1. 俗称为工业应用等离子，如半导体芯片，太阳能电池生产的硅蚀刻沉积，沉积二氧化硅表面的钝化，表面活化，等离子弧熔化和焊接以及电浆化学。2. 等离子体技术包括快速充气单元，当电流通过时发光。) |
| 电源热关系 | power-heat relation The ratio of the work done by an engine to the heat supplied (由一个引擎提供的按比例的热量供给。) |
| 电源线 | supply line |
| 电磁污染 | electrosmog Pollution caused by electric and magnetic fields generated by power lines, electrical equipment, mobile and cordless phones, radar, electrical household appliances, microwave ovens, radios, computers, electric clocks, etc. (由电磁引起的污染，如电线、电器设备、行动电话、无限电话、雷达、家用电器、微波炉、无线电收音机、电脑、电子钟等。) |
| 电离层 | ionosphere A region of the earth's atmosphere, extending from about 60 to 1000 kilometers above the earth's surface, in which there is a high concentration of free electrons formed as a result of ionizing radiation entering the atmosphere from space (地球的大气层区域，位于地球表面以上大约60至1000公里，其中有由于从太空进入大气的的电离辐射而形成的高浓度自由电子。) |
| 电离放射线 | ionising radiation Radiation that is capable of energizing atoms sufficiently to remove electrons from them. In this state atoms become more reactive, so that ionizing radiation increases chemical activity and in this way produces biological effects, including effects that involve alterations induced in DNA. X-rays and gamma-rays are the only electromagnetic waves that cause ionization in biological material (能够使原子充分通电并移除其电子的射线。在这种状态下原子的活性增强，因此电离射线可以增强化学反应性，通过这种方式可以产生生物效应，包括诱导DNA改变。X射线和伽玛射线是仅有的对生物材料造成电离的电磁波。) |
| 电站降额 | power station derating The process by which a power plant is finally taken out of operation (将某个发电机组从发电作业流程中分离出来。) |
| 电线 | electric line Wires conducting electric power from one location to another; also known as electric power line (将电力从一处传到至另外一处的线，也称为电力线。) |
| 电缆 | cable Strands of insulated electrical conductors laid together, usually around a central core, and wrapped in a heavy insulation (由相互绝缘的导线绞合而成，通常围绕着一根中心扭成,整个外面包有高度绝缘的覆盖层。) |
| 电视 | television The process, equipment or programming involved in converting a succession of audiovisual images into corresponding electrical signals that are transmitted by means of electromagnetic waves to distant receivers or screens, at which the signals can be used to reproduce the original image (涉及一系列视听图象转换成相应的电信号的设备或程序，此电信号是通过电磁波的传输手段传输到遥远的接收器或屏幕，信号可用于复制原始图像。) |
| 电视节目 | television programme A performance or production transmitted in audiovisual signals with electromagnetic waves (用电磁波传播视听信号的表演。) |
| 电解 | electrolysis The production of a chemical reaction by passing an electric current through an electrolyte. In electrolysis, positive ions migrate to the cathode and negative ions to the anode (电解质通电后发生的化学反应。在电解过程中，正电荷离子移向阴极，负电荷粒子移向阳极。) |
| 电解污水处理 | electrolytic sewage treatment |
| 电镀公司 | galvanisation The act of coating iron or steel with zinc, either by immersion in a bath of molten zinc or by deposition from a solution of zinc sulphate, to give protection against corrosion (在钢铁表面镀锌的工作，可以通过沉浸在熔化的锌液中或从硫酸锌溶液中沉淀的方式完成，保护其不受腐蚀。) |
| 监听无线电台 | monitoring station |
| 碱性电池 | alkaline battery A primary cell that uses an alkaline electrolyte, usually potassium hydroxide, and delivers about 1.5 volts at much higher current rates than the common carbon-zinc cell. Also known as alkaline-manganese cell (通常使用氢氧化钾作为碱性电解液的原电池，能够以远高于普通碳锌电池电流的速率输出1.5伏特电压。通常也被称作碱锰电池。) |
| 磷酸燃料电池 | phosphoric acid fuel cell |
| 纽扣电池 | button-cell battery A tiny, circular battery made for a watch or for other microelectric applications (一只小小的、圆的电池，用于手表或其他微型电子应用产品。) |
| 耗电量 | electricity consumption Amount of electricity consumed by an apparatus (电器所消耗的电量。) |
| 联合循环电站 | combined cycle-power station This type of plant is flexible in response and can be built in the 100-600 MW capacity range. It produces electrical power from both a gas turbine (ca. 1300°C gas inlet temperature), fuelled by natural gas or oil plus a steam turbine supplied with the steam generated by the 500°C exhaust gases from the gas turbine. The thermal efficiency of these stations is ca. 50 per cent compared with a maximum of 40 per cent from steam turbine coal fired power stations. This type of plant can be built in two years compared with six years for a coal-fired station and 10-15 years for nuclear (这种发电站反应灵活，可在100-600兆瓦容量范围内兴建。它依靠气体涡轮机(入口温度约1300°C的气体)发电，由500℃所产生的蒸汽供应蒸汽涡轮机，使用天然气或石油天然气废气涡轮气体作为燃料。这些站的热效率大约为-50%，而燃煤蒸汽涡轮机最多只有-40%。这种电站类型可以在两年内建成，同等级的煤电站需要6年，核电站需要10-15年。) |
| 蓄电池 | accumulator A rechargeable device for storing electrical energy in the form of chemical energy, consisting of one or more separate secondary cells (一种以化学能量的形式存储电量的可以充电设备，包含一个或多个独立的副电池。) |
| 雷电交加的暴风雨 | thunderstorm A storm caused by strong rising air currents and characterized by thunder and lightning and usually heavy rain or hail (强劲的上升气流引起暴风雨和雷电交加，通常的特点是大雨或冰雹。) |
| 雷电危险度量因子 | lightning risk scaling factor |
| 非电离性辐射 | non-ionising radiation Radiation that does not change the structure of atoms but does heat tissue and may cause harmful biological effects (不改变原子结构但使组织变热并可能导致有害的生物效应的辐射。) |
| 风力发电站 | wind power station Power station which uses wind to drive a turbine which creates electricity (利用风驱动涡轮机来发电的电站。) |
| 高压电线 | high voltage line An electric line with a voltage on the order of thousands of volts (电压达到数千伏特的电线。) |
