| English | Chinese |
| raw material A crude, unprocessed or partially processed material used as feedstock for a processing operation | 原材料 (原始、没有加工过的或部分加工的材料，用作生产原料。) |
| raw material consumption The developed countries depend on a stable supply of raw materials for their industries. Total resource requirements are increasing rapidly over the entire world. In developed countries, although population is increasing slowly, per capita use is increasing rapidly, while the opposite is happening in developing countries. Traditionally raw materials have been classified as non-renewable resources, but a distinction may be important between "loosable" resources, such as oil and coal, and "non-loosable" resources, such as metals, which can be used several times over by recycling processes | 原材料消费 (发达国家依靠原材料为它们的工业提供稳定的材料供给。整个世界总的资源需求增加很快。在发达国家，尽管人口增加很慢，人均使用增加却很快，这和发展中国家相反。传统的原材料属于不可再生资源，"松散的"资源，例如油和煤等和"非松散的"资源，例如金属等区别很大，"非松散的"资源能通过回收重用多次。) |
| raw material securing Measures used to ensure the provision of or the access to crude, unprocessed or partially processed materials used as feedstock for processing or manufacturing | 原材料保障 (保证能获得原始、没有加工过的或部分加工的，用作生产或制造原料的材料的方法。) |
| raw materials | 原材料 |
| raw water | 生〔原，硬〕水 |
| raw water | 未经处理 〔净化〕的水 |
| raw water Water that has not been treated | 未净化的水 (未经处理的水。) |
| renewable raw material Resources that have a natural rate of availability and yield a continual flow of services which may be consumed in any time period without endangering future consumption possibilities as long as current use does not exceed net renewal during the period under consideration | 可再生材料 (能以一定速度再生的资源，当前只要不过度使用，就不会影响到未来对该材料的使用。) |
