| English | Chinese |
| agronomic-economic model | 农艺经济模型 |
| economic activity Any effort, work, function or sphere of action pertaining to the production of goods, services or any other resource with exchange value | 经济活动 (任何有关于商品生产、服务或其他交换价值资源的努力、工作、功能或行动范围。) |
| economic analysis The quantitative and qualitative identification, study, and evaluation of the nature of an economy or a system of organization or operation | 经济分析 (对经济本质或组织或操作的系统本质所做的定性定量的识别、学习和评估。) |
| economic competition The market condition where an individual or firm that wants to buy or sell a commodity or service has a choice of possible suppliers or customers | 经济竞争 (希望买卖某种商品或服务的个人或者公司拥有选择供应商或者消费者的市场状况。) |
| economic concentration The extent to which a market is taken up by producers within a given industry | 经济集中化 (对指定的工业，生产者占据市场的程度。) |
| economic data No definition needed | 经济数据 (无需定义。) |
| economic development The state of nations and the historical processes of change experienced by them, the extent to which the resources of a nation are brought into productive use; the concept of development subsumes associated social, cultural and political changes as well as welfare measures | 经济发展 (国家状况及其历史变迁过程，将国家资源转变成商品用途程度。 发展的概念包含社会、文化与政治的相关变迁及福利措施等。) |
| economic fire protection theory | 最小成本加最低损失防火理论 |
| economic fire protection theory | 经济防火理论 |
| economic forecasting The production of estimates of future financial and commercial trends, based on econometric models or surveys | 经济预测 (基于计量经济学模型或调查，对未来金融和商业趋势的评价结果。) |
| economic geography The geography of people making a living, dealing with the spatial patterns of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. The development of economic geography over the past three decades has witnessed the substitution of analysis for description, leading to an identification of the factors and an understanding of the processes affecting the spatial differentiation of economic activities over the earth's surface | 经济地理学 (关于人类谋生，生产、分配和消耗商品和服务的空间型态的地理学。 三十年来，经济地理学的发展见证了描述分析法的更替，导向因素的判定及影响地表经济活动的空间差异性过程的了解。) |
| economic growth An increase over successive periods in the productivity and wealth of a household, country or region, as measured by one of several possible variables, such as the gross domestic product | 经济成长 (在连续周期内，家庭、国家或地区生产力和社会财富的增加，可由几个可能变量中的一个来衡量，例如国内生产总值。) |
| economic incentive Rewards or penalties offered by government or management to induce an economic sector, company or group of workers to act in such a way as to produce results that plan objectives or policy goals | 经济诱因 (政府或管理机构提供的奖金或罚款，旨在促进经济部门、公司或工人团体在政府的计划或政策目标内进行生产。) |
| economic instrument Any tool or method used by an organization to achieve general developmental goals in the production of, or in the regulation of, material resources | 经济手段 (一个组织为达到物质资源生产或调控的一般性发展目标而采用的任何工具或方法。) |
| economic management instrument A tool or method used by any organization in the management of developmental processes used in the production of, or in the regulation of, material resources | 经济管理手段 (任何组织在物质资源生产或调控的开发过程管理中，所采用的工具或方法。) |
| economic plan A design, scheme or project pertaining to the production, distribution and use of income, wealth and commodities | 经济规划 (有关生产、分配和对收益、财富与商品使用的设计、计划或者方案。) |
| economic planning An economy in which prices, incomes etc. are determined centrally by government rather than through the operation of the free market, and in which industrial production is governed by an overall national plan | 经济规划 (价格与收益由政府同意决定而非市场自由运作的经济体，其工业生产也完全由国家整体计划管理。) |
| economic policy A definite course of action adopted and pursued by a government, political party or enterprise pertaining to the production, distribution and use of income, wealth and commodities | 经济政策 (一个政务、政党、企业就相关的生产、分配以及收入、财富和商品的应用而采取或者进行的明确的行动方针。) |
| economic region A district or an administrative division of a city or territory that is designed according to some material, distributive or productive criteria | 经济区 (根据某些原料、分布性或者生成性的准则而规划的都市或者领地行政区域。) |
| economic rights The just claims and legal guarantees to access, participate in and profit from the production, distribution and use of property, intellectual property, income and wealth | 经济权 (从生产、分配与财务使用、知识产权、收入与财富中所得到的，参与获利的正当要求或合法保证。) |
| economic sector A part of a country's or region's commercial, industrial and financial activity, delimited either by public, corporate and private organization of expenditures or by agriculture, manufacturing and service product types | 经济部门 (国家或地区的商业、工业、和金融活动的一部分，可以根据公众、社团、私人组织的花费或根据农业、制造业和服务产品的类型进行划分。) |
| economic situation The complex of elements which, in a given period, characterize the condition or state of a country or region's ability to produce goods, services and other resources with exchange value | 经济状况 (众多元素的复合体，被视为描述一定时期内，一个国家或地区生产货物、服务和其他具有交换价值资源的状态。) |
| economic structure The underlying framework, including transportation and communications systems, industrial facilities, education and technology, that enables a country or region to produce goods, services and other resources with exchange value | 经济结构 (提供一个国家或地区生产商品、服务和其他具交换价值资源的基本架构，包含运输和通信系统、工业设施、教育和技术等。) |
| economic support Any form of financial assistance or inducement for persons or institutions | 经济支持 (对人或机构所采取的任何形式的财政援助或激励。) |
| economic system Organized sets of procedures used within or between communities to govern the production and distribution of goods and services | 经济系统 (社团内部或社团之间，为管理货物和服务的生产、分配而组织的一系列过程。) |
| economic theory The study of relationships in the economy. Its purpose is to analyze and explain the behaviour of the various economic elements. The body of economic theory can be divided into two broad categories, positive theory and welfare theory. Positive theory is an attempt to analyze the operation of the economy without considering the desirability of its results in terms of ultimate goals. Welfare theory is concerned primarily with an evaluation of the economic system in terms of ethical goals which are not themselves derived from economic analysis | 经济理论 (研究经济关系的学科。其目的是分析和解释各种经济元素的行为。经济理论的主体可大致分为实证论和福利论两种。实证论是在不考虑对最终结果有希望的情况下，分析经济操作。福利理论主要是根据并非经济分析推出的伦理目标来评价经济系统。) |
| economic trend Changes of variables and parameters of an economic system, analysed in statistical calculations | 经济趋势 (由统计计算分析的经济系统的变量和参数的变动) |
| economic viability Capability of developing and surviving as a relatively independent social, economic or political unit | 经济生存能力 (作为相对独立的社会、经济或政治体的发展和生存能力。) |
| economic zoning A land-use planning design or control where specific types of businesses or private sector investment are encouraged within designated boundaries | 经济分区 (土地使用规划的设计或控制，鼓励特定类型的企业或私人厂商在指定区域内投资。) |
| environment, health, safety and socio-economic | 环境、健康、安全与社会经济的 |
| environmental economic valuation The assessment, evaluation, or appraisal of business performance in matters involving ecology and finances | 环境经济评估 (涉及生态和财政的商业绩效评估、评量或评价。) |
| foreign economic relations Dealing in economic or monetary matters with foreign countries | 对外经济关系 (处理与外国的经济或金融问题。) |
| goal of individual economic business The aim, purpose, objective, or end for a profit-seeking enterprise engaged in commerce, manufacturing, or a service | 个体经济业务目标 (营利性企业从事商业、制造或服务的目标、目的或意图等。) |
| international economic law The recognized rules guiding the commercial relations of at least two sovereign states or private parties involved in cross-border transactions, including regulations for trade, finance and intellectual property | 国际经济法 (指导两个或两个以上主权国家或私人当事方在跨境交易——包括贸易、金融和知识产权法规时，商业关系中所公认的规则。) |
| national economic costs The amount of money incurred as a result of the financial management of a nation's financial resources | 国民经济支出 (一个国家的财政资源的财务管理而产生的款项。) |
