| Romanian | English |
| abordare flexibilă a protecţiei mediului | flexible approach to environmental protection Plans, referred to in various rules as emissions averaging, or flexible compliance plans, allow facilities to undercontrol some emission points that are too costly to control to mandated levels as long as these units are balanced by overcontrolling other emission units that are more cost-effective to control |
| acidifiere a solului | soil acidification A naturally occurring process in humid climates that has long been the subject of research, whose findings suggest acid precipitation effects. The generally accepted impact of soil acidification on the productivity of terrestrial plants is summarised as follows: as soil becomes more acidic the basic cations (Ca, Mg) on the soil exchange are replaced by hydrogen ions or solubilized metals. The basic cation, now in solution, can be leached through the soil. As time progresses the soil becomes less fertile and more acidic. Resultant decreases in soil pH cause reduced, less-active population of soil microorganisms, which in turn slow decomposition of plant residues and cycling of essential plant nutrients |
| acoperire a asigurării | insurance coverage The protection provided against risks or a risk, often as specified by the type of protection or the item being protected |
| acoperire a gropii de gunoi | landfill covering The protective shielding, consisting of soil or some other material, that encloses disposal sites for compacted, non-hazardous solid waste, or secures disposal sites for hazardous waste to minimize the chance of releasing hazardous substances into the environment |
| acoperire a terenului | land cover Land cover is the physical state of the land surface. It is the combination of vegetation, soil, rock, water and human-made structures, which make up the earth's landscape. The land cover is the interface between the earth's crust and the atmosphere, influencing the exchange of energy and matter in the climatic system and biogeochemical cycles |
| aerare a apei | water aeration Addition of air to sewage or water so as to raise its dissolved oxygen level |
| agenţie de protecţie a mediului | environmental protection agency EPA is the US Government's watchdog agency responsible for controlling the pollution of air and water, pesticides, radiation hazards and noise pollution. The agency is also involved in research to examine the effects of pollution |
| alocare a timpului | time allocation The act of assigning various hours of one's day, week or year to particular activities, especially those falling within the categories of work and leisure |
| alocarea cu titlu gratuit a cotelor de emisii | free allocation of quotas |
| amenajare a bazinelor hidrografice | watershed management Use, regulation and treatment of water and land resources of a watershed to accomplish stated objectives |
| amenajare a peisajelor | landscape planning The aspect of the land use planning process that deals with physical, biological, aesthetic, cultural, and historical values and with the relationships and planning between these values, land uses, and the environment |
| amenajare a zonelor riverane | waterside development Any physical extension of, or changes to, the uses of land in waterfront areas |
| amprenta de mediu a organizațiilor | organisation environmental footprint |
| amprenta de mediu a produselor | product environmental footprint |
| angajament cuantificat de limitare și de reducere a emisiilor | Quantified Emission Limitation and Reduction Objective |
| angajament cuantificat de limitare și de reducere a emisiilor | quantified emission limitation or reduction commitment |
| angajament cuantificat de limitare și de reducere a emisiilor | Quantified Emission Limitation and Reduction Commitment |
| angajament de limitare cuantificată și de reducere a emisiilor | Quantified Emission Limitation and Reduction Objective |
| angajament de limitare cuantificată și de reducere a emisiilor | quantified emission limitation or reduction commitment |
| angajament de limitare cuantificată și de reducere a emisiilor | Quantified Emission Limitation and Reduction Commitment |
| anticipare a pericolului | anticipation of danger The act of foreseeing, expecting and taking measures against possible future exposure to harm, death or a thing that causes these |
| aplicare a legislaţiei | law enforcement Any variety of activities associated with promoting compliance and obedience to the binding rules of a state, especially the prevention, investigation, apprehension or detention of individuals suspected or convicted of violating those rules |
| aplicare a legislaţiei mediului | environmental law enforcement Any variety of activities associated with promoting compliance and obedience to those binding rules of a state that have been promulgated to safeguard ecological integrity, preserve natural resources and protect human health |
| apă a mareelor | tidal water Any water whose level changes periodically due to tidal action |
| aruncare a bateriilor | battery disposal |
| aruncare a materialelor de război | disposal of warfare materials Disposal of the material remnants of war, which can seriously impede development and cause injuries and the loss of lives and property. The disposal of warfare waste is problematic because it can be highly dangerous, toxic, long-living and requires the utilization of specific and sophisticated technologies, particularly in the case of mines and unexploded bombs which have been left on the war territories |
| asanare a solurilor | land reclamation Making land capable of more intensive use by changing its general character, as by drainage of excessively wet land; irrigation of arid or semiarid land; or recovery of submerged land from seas, lakes and rivers |
| atenuare a zgomotului | noise abatement Measures to reduce noise at the source, to encourage quieter technologies or equipment or to prevent or reduce the propagation of sound. Measures may include the isolation and damping of vibration sources; the replacement of components with quieter parts and material; the enclosure of particularly noisy components; the provision of noise barriers, etc. |
| autoritate de monitorizare a licitațiilor | auction monitor |
| autoritate de reglementare a apei | water regulatory authority The power of a government agency or its administrators to administer and implement regulations, laws and government policies relating to the preservation and protection of water resources |
| bazin de decantare a reziduurilor | tailings pond Any collection of liquid effluents or wastewater drained or separated out during the processing of crops or mineral ores |
| bursă a informaţiilor | information clearing-house A central institution or agency for the collection, maintenance, and distribution of materials or data compiled to convey knowledge on some subject |
| calculare a dispersiei | dispersion calculation The calculation of pollutant dispersion is based on the use of air dispersion models that mathematically simulate atmospheric conditions and behaviour. Dispersion models can provide concentration or deposition estimates and can be used to evaluate both existing and hypothetical emissions scenarios |
| calitate a aerului | air quality |
| calitate a alimentelor | food quality |
| calitate a apei | water quality A graded value of the components (organic and inorganic, chemical or physical) which comprise the nature of water |
| calitate a apei reziduale | waste water quality The state or condition of spent or used water that contains dissolved or suspended matter from a home, community farm or industry |
| calitate a apelor subterane | groundwater quality Groundwater accounts for over 95% of the earth's useable fresh-water resources; over half the world's population depends on groundwater for drinking-water supplies. This invisible resource is vulnerable to pollution and over-exploitation. Effective conservation of groundwater supplies requires the integration of land-use and water management |
| calitate a mediului | environmental quality Properties and characteristics of the environment, either generalized or local, as they impinge on human beings and other organisms. Environmental quality is a general term which can refer to: varied characteristics such as air and water purity or pollution, noise, access to open space, and the visual effects of buildings, and the potential effects which such characteristics may have on physical and mental health |
| calitate a solului | soil quality All current positive or negative properties with regard to soil utilization and soil functions |
| calitate a vieţii | quality of life Quality of life is largely a matter of individual preference and perception and overlaps the concept of social well-being. Generally the emphasis is on the amount and distribution of jointly consumed public goods, such as health care and welfare services, protection against crime, regulation of pollution, preservation of fine landscapes and historic townscapes |
| Camera de recurs a Agenției Europene pentru Produse Chimice | Board of Appeal of the European Chemicals Agency |
| Camera de recurs a Agenției Europene pentru Produse Chimice | Board of Appeal |
| capacitatea solului de sechestrare a carbonului | soil carbon sequestration capacity |
| captare a apei | water collection The catching of water, especially rain water, in a structure such as a basin or reservoir |
| cartografiere a lichenilor | mapping of lichens Maps of lichens distribution indicating air quality. Fruticose lichens (with branched structures well above the surface) are more susceptible to SO2 damage than foliose lichens (whose leaflike thallus lies nearly flat on surface) and both in turn are more susceptible than crustose lichens (which embed their tissue in the cracks of bark, soil, or rocks). The use of morphological lichen types as indicators of air pollution concentrations is well developed |
| cauză a bolii | disease cause |
| Cea de a 17-a Conferință a părților la Convenția-cadru a Națiunilor Unite asupra schimbărilor climatice | United Nations Conference on Climate Change in Durban, South Africa, COP 17/CMP 7 |
| Cea de a 17-a Conferință a părților la Convenția-cadru a Națiunilor Unite asupra schimbărilor climatice | Durban Climate Change Conference |
| Cea de a 17-a Conferință a părților la Convenția-cadru a Națiunilor Unite asupra schimbărilor climatice | 17th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |
| centrală de tratare a deşeurilor | waste treatment plant Place where waste material is treated to make it reusable or so it may be disposed of safely |
| cerinţă a alimentaţiei de bază | basic food requirement The minimum nutriments deemed necessary for a person of a particular age, gender, physiological condition and activity level to sustain life, health and growth |
| cerinţă de prevenire a incendiilor | fire safety requirement Rules to be followed and safety systems to be adopted for preventing or fighting fire |
| chimie a mediului | environmental chemistry Science dealing with the physical, chemical and biochemical processes that polluting substances undergo when introduced in the environment |
| chimie a solului | soil chemistry The study of the inorganic and organic components of the soil and its life cycles |
| clarificare a imaginii | image enhancement In remote sensing, the filtering of data and other processes to manipulate pixels to produce an image that accentuates features of interest or visual interpretation |
| clasificare a afacerilor | business classification The categorization of enterprises or organizations involved in an economy |
| clasificare a deşeurilor | waste classification The arrangement of unwanted materials left over from manufacturing processes or refuse from places of human or animal habitation into a variety of categories based on chemical and microbiological constituents or other common characteristics |
| clasificare a imaginilor | image classification Processing techniques which apply quantitative methods to the values in a digital yield or remotely sensed scene to group pixels with similar digital number values into feature classes or categories |
| clasificare a utilizării terenului | land use classification The arrangement of land units into a variety of categories based on the properties of the land or its suitability for a particular purpose. It has become an important tool in rural land-resource planning |
| clasificare nesupervizată a imaginilor | unsupervised image classification Unsupervised classification is a kind of classification which takes place with minimum input from the operator; no training sample is available and subdivision of the feature space is achieved by identifying natural groupings of the measurement vectors |
| clasificare supervizată a imaginilor | supervised image classification A graphical representation processing technique by which an analyst selects groups of pixels, determines their spectral response signature and trains a computer system to recognize pixels based on this spectral response pattern |
| clădire a fermei | farm building The dwelling on a farm as distinguished from utility buildings as a barn, corncrib, milk house |
| colectare a deşeurilor | waste collection The periodic or on-demand removal of solid waste from primary source locations using a collection vehicle and followed by the depositing of this waste at some central facility or disposal site |
| colectare a deşeurilor la sursă | waste collection at source The gathering and transporting of refuse from its place of origin, system where waste is collected by the waste producer at the production place |
| colectare selectivă a deşeurilor | separated collection The collection of individual components of solid waste from any source, usually separated into different collection containers, in order to recover, reuse or recycle the material or to facilitate its collection and disposal |
| comercializare a certificatelor de emisii | emissions trading |
| Comitetul de Supervizare a Proiectelor JI | Joint Implementation Supervisory Committee |
| Comitetul pentru adaptarea la progresul tehnic a legislației privind eliminarea barierelor tehnice în calea comerțului cu substanțe și preparate periculoase | Committee for the Adaptation to Technical Progress of the Directives on Removal of Technical Barriers to Trade in respect of Dangerous Substances and Preparations |
| Comitetul pentru adaptarea la progresul tehnic a legislației privind eliminarea barierelor tehnice în calea comerțului cu substanțe și preparate periculoase | Committee on the Adaptation to Technical Progress of the Directives for the Elimination of Technical Barriers to Trade in Dangerous Substances and Preparations |
| Comitetul pentru adaptarea la progresul tehnic a legislației privind eliminarea barierelor tehnice în calea comerțului cu substanțe și preparate periculoase | Committee for the Adaptation to Technical Progress of the Directives on Dangerous Substances and Preparations |
| Comitetul pentru adaptarea la progresul tehnic și științific a directivei privind conservarea păsărilor sălbatice | ORNIS Committee |
| Comitetul pentru adaptarea la progresul tehnic și științific a directivei privind conservarea păsărilor sălbatice | Committee on the adaptation to scientific and technical progress of the directive on the conservation of wild birds |
| Comitetul pentru aplicarea regulamentului care permite participarea voluntară a întreprinderilor din sectorul industrial la un sistem comunitar de management de mediu și audit | Committee for the application of the regulation authorizing voluntary participation by undertakings in the industrial sector in a Community eco-management and audit scheme |
| Comitetul pentru punerea în aplicare a Directivei 2005/32/CE de instituire a unui cadru pentru stabilirea cerințelor în materie de proiectare ecologică aplicabile produselor consumatoare de energie | Committee for implementation of the Directive on establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-using products |
| Comitetul pentru punerea în aplicare a Directivei 2000/60/CE de stabilire a unui cadru de politică comunitară în domeniul apei | Committee for implementation of the directive establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy |
| Comitetul pentru punerea în aplicare a directivei privind ambalajele și deșeurile de ambalaje | Committee for implementation of the directive on packaging and packaging waste |
| compactare a solului | soil compaction An increase in bulk density (mass per unit volume) and a decrease in soil porosity resulting from applied loads, vibration, or pressure. More compacted soils (or other materials) can support greater loads (load-bearing capacity). Bulk density can be increased by controlling the moisture content, compaction forces and treatment procedures, as well as by manipulating the type of material being compacted |
| companie de distribuţie a apei | waterworks Plant for treating and purifying water before it is pumped into pipes for distribution to houses, factories, schools, etc. |
| comparaţie a produsului | product comparison Comparison of products or processes to identify those having reduced environmental impacts |
| compoziţie a combustibilului | fuel composition |
| compoziţie a culorii | colour composition A remote-sensing term referring to the process of assigning different colours to different spectral bands. The colour picture formed by this process is called a "colour composite" (a colour image produced through optical combination of multiband images by projection through filters) and is produced by assigning a colour to an image of the Earth's surface recorded in a particular waveband. For a Landsat colour composite, the green waveband is coloured blue, the red waveband is coloured green and the infrared waveband is coloured red. This produces an image closely approximating a false colour photograph. Colour composite images are easier to interpret than separate images recording different wavebands. US national experimental crop inventories are based upon visual interpretation of Landsat colour composites |
| compoziţie a deşeurilor | waste composition The component material types, by percentage or weight, emanating from any source |
| comunicare a riscului | risk communication The exchange of information about health or environmental risks among risk assessors and managers, the general public, news media, interest groups, etc. |
| concentrare a aşezărilor umane | settlement concentration The distribution or total amount of communities, villages and houses within a specified geographic area |
| condiţie a solului | soil condition Description of the character of the surface of the ground at the time of observation, especially in relation to the influence of rain and snow |
| conservare a alimentelor | food preservation Processing designed to protect food from spoilage caused by microbes, enzymes, and autooxidation |
| conservare a apei | water conservation The protection, development and efficient management of water resources for beneficial purposes |
| conservare a energiei | energy conservation The strategy for reducing energy requirements per unit of industrial output or individual well-being without affecting the progress of socio-economic development or causing disruption in life style. In temperate developed countries most energy is used in heating and lighting industrial and domestic buildings. Industrial processes, transport and agriculture are the other main users. During the 1970s it was demonstrated that substantial savings could be achieved through appropriate building technologies and the use of energy-efficient equipment for heating, air-conditioning and lighting. Most goods could and should be both manufactured and made to work more efficiently |
| conservare a florei şi faunei sălbatice | wildlife conservation A series of measures required to maintain or restore the natural habitats and the populations of species of wild fauna and flora at a favourable status |
| conservare a mediului | environmental conservation Efforts and activities to maintain and sustain those attributes in natural and urban environments which are essential both to human physical and mental health and to enjoyment of life |
| conservare a peisajului | landscape conservation The safeguarding, for public enjoyment, of landscape and of opportunities for outdoor recreation, tourism and similar activities; the concept includes the preservation and enhancement not only of what has been inherited but the provision of new amenities and facilities |
| conservare a pădurilor | wood preservation The use of chemicals to prevent or retard the decay of wood, especially by fungi or insects; widely used preservatives include creosote, pitch, sodium fluoride and tar; especially used on wood having contact with the ground |
| conservare a resursei | resource conservation Reduction of overall resource consumption and utilization of recovered resources in order to avoid waste |
| conservare a resurselor de apă | water resources conservation Controlled utilization or protection of any supply of water so that it is potentially useful for some purpose, such as for an economic, recreational or life-sustaining purpose |
| conservare a resurselor marine | marine resources conservation |
| conservare a resurselor naturale | natural resource conservation The management of living and non-living resources in such a way as to sustain the maximum benefit for present and future generations |
| conservare a solului | soil conservation Management of soil to prevent or reduce soil erosion and depletion by wind and water. Preservation of soil against deterioration and loss by using it within its capabilities; application of conservation practices needed for its protection and improvement |
| conservare a terenului | land conservation The care, preservation and re-use of solid areas of the earth's surface, especially soil regions valued as a natural resource or utilized as an agricultural resource |
| consolidare a terenului | land consolidation Joining small plots of land together to form larger farms or large fields |
| contabilitate a mediului | environmental accounting |
| contabilitate naţională a mediului | national environmental accounting The collection and processing of financial information regarding the costs for ecological challenges or opportunities for nations or countries |
| contaminare a furajului | forage contamination Introduction of hazardous or poisonous substances such as arsenic or lead into, or onto, fodder for animals. The animals consume the contaminated feed and can become sick and may die |
| Convenția europeană a peisajului | European Landscape Convention |
| Convenția privind conservarea vieții sălbatice și a habitatelor naturale din Europa | Bern Convention |
| Convenția privind conservarea vieții sălbatice și a habitatelor naturale din Europa | Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats |
| Convenția privind cooperarea pentru protecția și utilizarea durabila a fluviului Dunărea | Convention on cooperation for the protection and sustainable use of the river Danube |
| Convenția privind cooperarea pentru protecția și utilizarea durabila a fluviului Dunărea | Danube River Protection Convention |
| Convenția privind cooperarea pentru protecția și utilizarea durabila a fluviului Dunărea | Convention for the protection of the Danube |
| Convenția-cadru a Națiunilor Unite asupra schimbărilor climatice | Convention on Climate Change |
| Convenția-cadru a Națiunilor Unite asupra schimbărilor climatice | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |
| conversie a energiei | energy conversion The process of changing energy from one form to another |
| creştere a costului | cost increase The augmentation or rise in the amount of money incurred or asked for in the exchange of goods and services |
| creştere a populaţiei | population growth An increase in the total number of inhabitants of a country, city, district or area |
| creştere a precipitaţiilor | precipitation enhancement Increase of precipitation resulting from changes in the colloidal stability of clouds. This can be either intentional, as with cloud seeding, or unintentional, as with air pollution, which increases aerosol concentrations and reduces sunlight |
| criteriu de calitate a mediului | environmental quality criterion Criteria followed in establishing standards for exposure to pollutants and noise, in respect of pesticides, detergents, composition of effluents, discharge of trade wastes, etc. |
| criteriu de evaluare a mediului | environmental assessment criterion Principle or standard for the evaluation or appraisal of ecological or natural resources |
| cultivare a legumelor | vegetable cultivation Cultivation of herbaceous plants that are used as food |
| cultivare a terenului agricol | cultivation of agricultural land Cultivation of land for the production of plant crops. Agricultural land may be employed in an unimproved state with few, if any, management inputs (extensive rangeland), or in an intensively managed state with annual inputs of fertilizer, pest, control treatments, and tillage |
| cultură a mediului | environmental culture The total of learned behavior, attitudes, practices and knowledge that a society has with respect to maintaining or protecting its natural resources, the ecosystem and all other external conditions affecting human life |
| Curtea de Justiţie a Comunităţilor Europene | Court of Justice of the European Communities Institution set up under Treaty of Rome to ensure that in interpretation and application of the Treaty the law is observed. It consists of judges from each member state, appointed for 6-year periods, assisted by three Advocates General. It sits in Luxembourg, expressing itself in judgements when called upon to do so in proceedings initiated by member states, institutions of the EC and natural or legal persons. Procedures are generally inquisitorial |
| curăţenie a străzii | street cleaning The process of removing dirt, litter or other unsightly materials from city or town streets |
| Decizia nr. 406/2009/CE privind efortul statelor membre de a reduce emisiile de gaze cu efect de seră astfel încât să respecte angajamentele Comunității de reducere a emisiilor de gaze cu efect de seră până în 2020 | effort sharing decision |
| Decizia nr. 406/2009/CE privind efortul statelor membre de a reduce emisiile de gaze cu efect de seră astfel încât să respecte angajamentele Comunității de reducere a emisiilor de gaze cu efect de seră până în 2020 | Decision No 406/2009/EC on the effort of Member States to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to meet the Community's greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments up to 2020 |
| decontaminare a solului | soil decontamination Technologies employed in the removal of PCBs, PAH, pesticides and, more generally, of organic compounds by physical, chemical or biological treatments |
| degazificare a deşeurilor | waste degasification The removal of gaseous components form waste |
| degazificare a gropii de gunoi | landfill degasification Landfill gas is highly dangerous as methane is highly explosive; therefore it must be controlled at all operational landfill sites, whether by active or passive ventilation or both especially in the case of deep sites. There exist venting systems for shallow and deep sites respectively |
| demineralizare a apei | water demineralisation The removal of minerals from water by chemical, ion-exchange, or distillation procedures |
| densitate a populaţiei | population density The number of people relative to the space occupied by them |
| depozitare a deşeurilor | waste storage Temporary holding of waste pending treatment or disposal. Storage methods include containers, tanks, waste piles, and surface impoundments |
| depozitare a deșeurilor | landfill of waste |
| desalinizare a apei | water desalination Any mechanical procedure or process where some or all of the salt is removed from water |
| desalinizare a apei de mare | sea water desalination Removing salt from ocean or brackish water |
| deversare a apelor reziduale | sewage disposal |
| deversare a deşeurilor navale | ship waste disposal Discharging of ship waste into the sea |
| deversare a deşeurilor solide | solid waste disposal The orderly discarding, release, collection, treatment or salvaging of unwanted or useless non-liquid, non-soluble refuse |
| dezvoltare a resurselor de apă | water resources development |
| dezvoltare a terenului | land development Planning of infrastructures, services and industrial settlements in order to promote the socio-economic growth of certain land area |
| diminuare a poluării | pollution sink Vehicle for removal of a chemical or gas from the atmosphere-biosphere-ocean system, in which the substance is absorbed into a permanent or semi-permanent repository, or else transformed into another substance. A carbon sink, for example, might be the ocean (which absorbs and holds carbon from other parts of carbon cycle) or photosynthesis (which converts atmospheric carbon into plant material). Sinks are a fundamental factor in the ongoing balance which determines the concentration of every greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. If the sink is greater than the sources of a gas, its concentration in the atmosphere will decrease; if the source is greater than the sink, the concentration will increase |
| diminuare a poluării | pollution abatement The reduction in degree or intensity of pollution in soil, rivers, lakes, seas, atmosphere, etc. |
| diminuare a poluării petroliere | oil pollution abatement There are various systems for the abatement of oil pollution at sea: the "Load-on-top" system involves passing the washing from tank cleaning operations and residue from discharge of the original ballast water to an empty cargo tank nominated as the "slop" tank. Fresh oil cargo is loaded on top of the final residue left after further discharges of water, the resulting mixture being acceptable to refineries despite some additional cost in removing the salt and water. Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, all oil-carrying ships will be required to be capable of operating with this method of retention, or alternatively to discharge to reception facilities. Another method consists in spraying on the oil dispersives and/or blasting straw and sawdust, functioning as "blotting paper", onto water, beaches, rocks and docks. The Vikoma System for the containment of oil spills at sea, developed by British Petroleum, a seaboom of about 500 metres in length, is inflated and towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers |
| dinamică a populaţiei | population dynamics The process of numerical and structural change within populations resulting from births, deaths, and movements |
| disipare a energiei | energy dissipation Any loss of energy, generally by conversion into heat |
| distribuţie a poluantului | pollutant distribution Arrangement, or pattern, associated with the occurrence of pollutants over a geographical area |
| diviziunea internaţională a muncii | international division of labour |
| duritate a apei | water hardness The amount of calcium and magnesium salts dissolved in water |
| economie a afacerilor | business economics The art of purchasing and selling goods from an economics perspective or a perspective involving the scientific study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services |
| economie a mediului | environmental economics A recognized field of specialization in the discipline of Economics that embraces the issues of pollution control and environment protection, in which costs and benefits are difficult or impossible to estimate, much of the subject matter falling outside the competitive market system. Yet, it is an area in which immense common property resources need to be allocated sensibly to the overall public good. The subject is also very much concerned with ways and means to achieve this sensible allocation such as emission and effluent charges, user charges for the treatment or disposal of waste, environmental taxes, product charges, deposit refunds, tradeable pollution rights, performance bonds, natural resource accounting, and the economic implications of sustainable development |
| economie a pescuitului | fishery economics The production, distribution, and consumption of fish and seafood and all financial aspects of the fishing and seafood industry |
| efect al nivelului de ocupare a locurilor de muncă | employment level effect The result or impact of a specific policy, action or event upon the number of working-age persons holding jobs in a specific region, nation or sector of the economy |
| eliberare a microorganismelor mutate | mutated micro-organisms release The release of mutated micro-organisms creates the risk that they may exhibit some previously unknown pathogenicity, might take over from some naturally occurring bacteria (possibly having other positive functions which thus are lost) or pass on some unwanted trait to such indigenous bacteria. There is also concern that an uncontrolled genetic mutation could produce from such an engineered microorganism, a form with hazardous consequences for the environment |
| eliminare a apei reziduale | waste water disposal Collection and removal of wastewater deriving from industrial and urban settlements by means of a system of pipes and treatment plants |
| eliminare a deşeurilor în pământ | waste disposal in the ground The planned discharge, deposit or burial of refuse or other unserviceable material into the surface of the earth, as in a landfill |
| eliminare a fosfatului | phosphate removal Replacement of phosphate in detergents by environmentally safer substances, such as zeolite. The substitute will not act as a nutrient, and so will not cause eutrophication as a result of the accelerated growth of plants and microorganisms if it is released into waterways |
| eliminare a poluantului | pollutant elimination The process of completely removing a pollutant's source as well as the pollutant itself |
| emisie a vehiculelor cu motor | traffic emission Exhaust gases and vapours emitted by motorvehicles |
| emisie a vehiculului cu motor | motor vehicle emission The formation and discharge of gaseous and particulate pollutants into the environment chiefly from car, truck and bus exhaust |
| energie a valurilor | wave energy Power extracted from the motion of sea waves at the coast |
| epurare a apei | water purification Any of several processes in which undesirable impurities in water are removed or neutralized |
| eroziune a apei | water erosion The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. 1. Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. 2. Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. 3. Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully |
| eroziune a solului | soil erosion Detachment and movement of topsoil or soil material from the upper part of the profile, by the action of wind or running water, especially as a result of changes brought about by human activity, such as unsuitable or mismanaged agriculture |
| evaluare a ciclului de viață | life cycle analysis |
| evaluare a ciclului de viață | life cycle assessment |
| evaluare a ciclului de viață | cradle-to-grave analysis |
| evaluare a daunelor | damage assessment The evaluation or determination of losses, harm and injuries to persons, property or the environment |
| evaluare a impactului | impact assessment Evaluation of the effect of a project upon the environment |
| evaluare a impactului asupra mediului | environmental impact assessment Analysis and judgement of the effects upon the environment, both temporary and permanent, of a significant development or project. It must also consider the social consequences and alternative actions |
| evaluare a impactului asupra sănătăţii ambientale | environmental health impact assessment Assessment of impacts caused by an action on the health conditions of a population |
| evaluare a mediului | environmental assessment The evaluation or appraisal of ecological or natural resources |
| evaluare a nevoilor postdezastru | post disaster needs assessment |
| evaluare a patrimoniului natural | natural heritage assessment Evaluation of the natural structures, resources and landscapes to ensure their careful management and preservation |
| evaluare a poluantului | pollutant assessment |
| evaluare a produsului | product evaluation |
| evaluare a resursei | resource appraisal Assessment of the availability of resources in a given area |
| evaluare a resurselor forestiere | forest resource assessment |
| evaluare a tehnologiei | technology assessment The systematic analysis of the anticipated impact of a particular technology in regard to its safety and efficacy as well as its social, political, economic, and ethical consequences |
| evaluare de mediu a amplasamentelor și organizațiilor | Phase I ESA |
| evaluare de mediu a amplasamentelor și organizațiilor | Phase I Environmental Site Assessment |
| evitare a deşeurilor | waste avoidance All measures by which production and consumption processes are caused to generate less (or no waste), or to generate only those wastes that can be treated without causing problems |
| evoluţie a poluantului | pollutant evolution The process of cumulative reactive change following the introduction of a pollutant into the environment |
| examinare a gazelor reziduale | waste gas examination Qualitative and quantitative analysis of exhaust gases emitted from vehicles, industrial plants, etc. in order to asses their composition |
| exploatare a apei subterane | exploitation of underground water The process of extracting underground water from a source |
| exploatare a resursei | resource exploitation No definition needed |
| extracţie a apei | water extraction Pumping of water for different purposes (i.e. agriculture, land reclamation, domestic and industrial use, etc.) |
| extracţie a lignitului | lignite mining Extraction of brown coal from natural deposits; lignite is a brownish-black solid fuel in the second stage in the development of coal. It has a little over half the heating value of bituminous or anthracite coal |
| extracţie a nisipului | sand extraction The extraction of sand by mining for building purposes and for the extraction of heavy minerals such as rutile and zircon |
| fertilitate a solului | soil fertility The status of a soil with respect to the amount and availability to plants of elements necessary for plant growth |
| fertilizare a solului | soil fertilisation The application of any organic or inorganic material of natural or synthetic origins to a soil to supply one or more elements essential to the growth of plants |
| filtrare a aerului | air treatment |
| filtrare a aerului | air purification |
| filtrare a aerului | air cleaning |
| filtrare a aerului | air clarification |
| filtrare a imaginii | image filtering A remote sensing term related to image enhancement that refers to the removal of a spatial component of electromagnetic radiation |
| finisare a metalului | metal finishing A process in which a chemical or some other substance is applied to metals as a way to clean, protect, alter or modify appearance or physical properties, especially surface properties |
| fluorescenţă a algelor | algal bloom Excessive and rapid growth of algae and other aquatic plants when they are stimulated to grow too quickly by pollution. It takes place when there are too many nutrients in the water and is aggravated when accompanied by a rise in temperature. Although the algae grow quickly they soon die because they have swallowed up all the water's nutrients. As they decompose they tend to rise to the surface and form a green slime. Algal bloom have increased because higher levels of nitrogen and phosphates from agricultural areas have leached from the fields into water courses |
| formare a poluantului | pollutant formation The act or process in which polluting agents are created, produced or formed |
| formare a solului | soil formation The combination of natural processes by which soils are formed. It is also known as pedogenesis. The most important soil-forming factors are parent material, terrain, climate, aspect, vegetation cover, microorganisms in the soil and the age of the land surface. Some pedologists would add to this list the influence of human activities. All the factors exhibit varying degrees of interrelationship and some are more important than others, with climate often being singled out as the most important |
| formă legală a organizaţiilor | legal form of organisations The type, structure or purpose of an institution as arranged, required and defined by local or national laws to determine the appropriate governmental regulations, privileges and tax status applicable to that institution |
| funcţie a solului | soil function The main soil function is participation in the material transformation and migrating processes occurring in the natural environment on which the functioning of ecosystems depends. The most active participants in the occurring processes are microorganisms and invertebrates, whose activity, different variety, complex structure, and abundance accurately reflect the soil type and its characteristics: so they are important indicators of ecological stability. The variety of soil organisms determine its self-regulatory and self-cleaning capacity |
| ghid de aplicare a politicii | policy guideline |
| ghid de aplicare a testării | testing guideline No definition needed |
| hartă a solurilor | soil map A two-dimensional representation that shows the areal extent or the distribution of soils in relation to other features of the land surface |
| iaz de sedimentare a nămolului | sludge settling pond Pond for the removal of settleable solids through which wastewater is passed in a treatment works |
| imobilizare a poluantului | pollutant immobilisation The treatment process used to reduce the solubility of pollutants in order to minimize possible migration or leaching or to prepare for their disposal |
| impermeabilizare a bazei gropii de gunoi | landfill base sealing Sealing of a landfill with a relatively impermeable barrier designed to keep leachate inside. Liner materials include plastic and dense clay |
| incinerare a deşeurilor | incineration of waste The controlled burning of solid, liquid, or gaseous combustible wastes to produce gases and solid residues containing little or no combustible material in order to reduce the bulk of the original waste materials |
| incinerare a deșeurilor | waste incineration |
| incinerare a deșeurilor | combustion |
| indexare a documentaţiei | indexing of documentation A service which creates a special contents list, containing titles, authors, abstracts, subject headings and other information, to describe a large number of publications and to be used in searchable, machine-readable (or printed) look-up tables |
| industrie a ambalajelor | packing industry No definition needed |
| industrie a electrocasnicelor | electrical goods industry Economic activity for manufacturing electric material and devices |
| industrie a recuperării | reclamation industry Industry for the transformation of solid waste into useful products |
| infiltrare a apei în pământ | water infiltration into the ground The movement of surface water into soil or rock through cracks and pores |
| inspecţie a vehiculelor | vehicle inspection An official periodical examination of an automobile, truck, boat, airplane or other means of conveyance to determine compliance in design or operation with legal standards for safety or pollution emissions |
| inspecţie a înregistrărilor | inspection of records |
| instalație de incinerare a deșeurilor | waste incineration plant |
| instituţie de administrare a mediului | environmental administration institution A central government organization that has authority or oversight over government activity relating to the preservation and safeguarding of ecological or natural resources |
| intensitate a COsub2sub | carbon intensity |
| intensitate a COsub2sub | C0sub2sub intensity |
| intensitate a COsub2sub | carbon dioxide intensity |
| intensitate a emisiilor de COsub2sub | C0sub2sub intensity |
| intensitate a emisiilor de COsub2sub | carbon intensity |
| intensitate a emisiilor de COsub2sub | carbon dioxide intensity |
| intensitate a emisiilor de gaze cu efect de seră | GHG intensity |
| intensitate a emisiilor de gaze cu efect de seră | greenhouse gas intensity |
| intensitate a emisiilor de gaze cu efect de seră | emissions intensity |
| inversare a impactului | impact reversal The counteracting or undoing of negative effects or influences on the environment |
| istorie a mediului | environmental history A systematic and chronological account of past events and conditions relating to the ecosystem, its natural resources or, more generally, the external factors surrounding and affecting human life |
| lege a independenţei naturale | natural independence law The inviolable, moral claim of non-human organisms and their habitats to exist unharmed or unchanged by human activity as postulated by certain environmental ethicists |
| lege de protecţie a apei | water protection legislation |
| legislaţie a energiei | energy legislation |
| legislaţie a energiei nucleare | nuclear energy legislation |
| legislaţie a furajelor | forage law |
| legislaţie a managementului reciclării şi deşeurilor | recycling management and waste law A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by government to establish and regulate provisions for the minimization of waste generation through recovery and reprocessing of re-usable products |
| legislaţie a mediului | environmental legislation Branch of law relating to pollution control; national parks, wildlife, fauna and flora, wilderness and biodiversity; environmental and occupational health; environmental planning; heritage conservation and a large number of international conventions relating to the environment |
| legislaţie a mediului | environmental law A wide spectrum of options from binding "hard" laws, such as international treaties and national legislation, to "soft" laws, covering guiding principles, recommended practices and procedures, and standards. Environmental law also attempts to reconcile international considerations with concerns that focus on very specific problems such as soil degradation, marine pollution or the depletion of non-renewable resources |
| legislaţie a muncii | labour law The branch of the legal system which lays down the rules governing employment relationships, trade union relations, and state intervention to provide protection against particular situations of need for citizens who are workers |
| legislaţie a pescuitului | fishing law Rules concerning fishing activities; in international law the matter is ruled by the 1958 Geneva Convention |
| legislaţie a planificării | planning law A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to organize, designate and regulate land use within its domain through zoning laws, subdivision regulations, rent and sign controls, growth management and other measures designed to protect human health and ecological integrity |
| legislaţie a poliţiei | police law A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate the employment and tactics of police or other civil agents organized to maintain order, prevent and detect crimes and promote obedience to civil regulations and authority |
| legislaţie a responsabilităţii | liability legislation A law or body of laws enacted that pertains to or establishes an obligation, debt or responsibility for loss, penalty, evil, expense or burden |
| legislaţie a substanţelor chimice | chemicals act |
| legislaţie a transporturilor | transport law Rules concerning the movement of goods or persons by sea, railway or road |
| legislaţie a vecinătăţii | neighbourhood law A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to protect human health and the environment, manage growth and development or enhance the quality of life in small geographical and social areas within cities where residents share values and concerns and interact with one another on a daily basis |
| legislaţie a zgomotului | noise legislation Legislation introduced by many governments to prevent or restrict the emission of noise from industrial, commercial and domestic premises; from motor vehicles and aircraft; and from consumer appliances and equipment |
| legislaţie a îngrăşămintelor | fertiliser law |
| levigare a solului | soil leaching The removal of water or any soluble constituents from the soil. Leaching often occurs with soil constituents such as nitrate fertilizers with the result that nitrates end up in potable waters |
| libera circulaţie a capitalurilor | free movement of capital The unrestrained flow of cash, funds, and other means of wealth between countries with different currencies |
| lichefiere a gazelor | gas liquefaction Conversion of a gas to the liquid phase by cooling or compression |
| limită a imisiei | immission limit Maximum levels of selected pollutants which would lead to unacceptable air quality |
| loc de depunere a icrelor | spawning ground Area of water where fish come each year to produce their eggs |
| lungime a corpului, fără coadă | snout to vent length |
| mecanism de atribuire a creditelor de emisii | emission crediting mechanism |
| mecanism de monitorizare a emisiilor de CO2 și de alte gaze cu efect de seră în cadrul Comunității | monitoring mechanism for anthropogenic CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions not controlled by the Montreal Protocol in the Member States |
| mecanism de monitorizare a emisiilor de CO2 și de alte gaze cu efect de seră în cadrul Comunității | monitoring mechanism of Community CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions |
| mecanism de monitorizare a emisiilor de CO2 și de alte gaze cu efect de seră în cadrul Comunității | mechanism for monitoring CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions in the Community |
| mecanism de monitorizare a emisiilor de gaze cu efect de seră în cadrul Comunității și de punere în aplicare a Protocolului de la Kyoto | mechanism for monitoring Community greenhouse gas emissions and for implementing the Kyoto Protocol |
| menţinere a păcii | peacekeeping The activities to prevent, contain, moderate and/or terminate the hostilities between or within States, through the medium of an impartial third party intervention, organised and directed internationally. This intervention is conducted using military forces, police and civilians with the consent of the main belligerents, to complement the diplomatic conflict resolution process and, to restore and maintain peace |
| metodă referitoare la amprenta de mediu a organizațiilor | organisation environmental footprint method |
| metodă referitoare la amprenta de mediu a organizațiilor | OEF method |
| metodă referitoare la amprenta de mediu a produselor | PEF method |
| metodă referitoare la amprenta de mediu a produselor | product environmental footprint method |
| migraţie a animalelor | animal migration Movements that particular animals carry out regularly often between breeding places and winter feeding grounds |
| migraţie a poluantului | pollutant migration Uncontrolled movement, caused by percolation or other processes, of liquid or gaseous polluting materials from an original source area into other parts of an ecosystem |
| mişcare a populaţiei | population movement Any shift or migration of a statistically significant number of persons inhabiting a country, district or area |
| mişcare de ridicare a scoarţei terestre | rising The slow vertical instability of the earth crust involving up-and-down movements as in the volcanic district west of Naples, Italy; geological |
| mobilizare a poluantului | pollutant mobilisation |
| modernizare a fabricilor vechi | retrofitting of old plants Making changes to old industrial plants installing new equipment's and facilities for the disposal of gas emissions in the atmosphere, of waste water and waste material in soil and water |
| modificare a peisajului | landscape alteration Landscapes might change through time as a result of human activities or natural processes such as fires or natural disasters. Changes in landscape structure can be documented by using data from aerial photographs or satellite images, and new technologies, such as remote sensing and geographic information systems |
| modificare a valorii | change in value |
| modificare a vremii | weather modification The changing of natural weather phenomena by technical means |
| monitorizare a apei | water monitoring Studies conducted to estimate the quantity and the quality of pollutants, nutrients and suspended solids contained in water bodies and to assess sources and factors associated with agricultural practices, industrial activities or other human activities |
| monitorizare a apei dulci | freshwater monitoring |
| monitorizare a mediului | environmental monitoring Periodic and/or continued measuring, evaluating, and determining environmental parameters and/or pollution levels in order to prevent negative and damaging effects to the environment. Also include the forecasting of possible changes in ecosystem and/or the biosphere as a whole |
| monitorizare a nivelului de bază | baseline monitoring Monitoring of long-term changes in atmospheric compositions of particular significance to the weather and the climate |
| monitorizare a poluantului | pollutant monitoring Periodic or continuous determination of the amount of pollutants present in the environment |
| monitorizare a poluării | pollution monitoring The quantitative or qualitative measure of the presence, effect or level of any polluting substance in air, water or soil |
| monitorizare a radiaţiei | radiation monitoring The periodic or continuous surveillance or analysis of the level of radiant energy present in a given area, to determine that its prescribed amount has not been exceeded or that it meets acceptable safety standards |
| monitorizare a traficului | traffic monitoring The periodic or continuous surveillance or analysis of the movement of persons, objects, vehicles or other conveyances along an area of passage |
| monitorizare a zgomotului | noise monitoring The systematic deployment of monitoring equipment for the purpose of detecting or measuring quantitatively or qualitatively the presence, effect, or level of noise |
| motivare a actelor administrative | motivation of administrative acts The underlying reason or cause, a psychological or social factor, that incites or stimulates managers, executives or supervisors to complete tasks that achieve organizational or company goals |
| muncă a pământului | working the soil Ploughing the soil for agricultural purposes |
| muncă a tinerilor | youth work Job opportunities and employment for adolescents, either for financial reward or educational enrichment |
| măsurare a curentului de apă | stream measurement The quantitative determination of the rate and amount of flow or discharge from a natural body of running water, such as a small river or brook |
| măsurare a poluării | pollution measurement The assessment of the concentration of pollutants for a given time in a given point |
| măsurare a zgomotului | noise measurement The process of quantitatively determining one or more properties of acoustic noise |
| măsurare chimică a poluării | chemical measurement of pollution The quantitative determination of the presence, extent or type of pollutant substances in the environment by studying the actions or reactions of known chemicals to those pollutants |
| măsurare fizică a poluării | physical measurement of pollution The quantitative determination of the presence, extent or type of pollutant substances in the environment using mechanical means, including optical, electrical, acoustical and thermodynamic techniques |
| măsură de acceptare a depozitării ambalajelor | arrangement for a deposit on packaging Agreement to provide refunds or payments in exchange for used bottles or packaging materials |
| măsură de combatere a poluării | pollution control measure Procedure or course of action taken to curb or reduce human-made or human-alteration of the physical, biological, chemical and radiological integrity of air, water and other media |
| nivel acceptabil de expunere a operatorului | acceptable operator exposure level |
| obiectiv de calitate a mediului | environmental quality objective |
| obiectiv de reducere a emisiilor | emission reduction objective |
| obiectiv de reducere a emisiilor | emission-reduction target |
| obiectiv de reducere a emisiilor | emission abatement target |
| obiectiv de reducere a intensității emisiilor de gaze cu efect de seră | intensity target |
| obiectiv de reducere a intensității emisiilor de gaze cu efect de seră | greenhouse gas intensity target |
| obiectiv de reducere a intensității emisiilor de gaze cu efect de seră | emissions intensity target |
| obligaţie de a eticheta | obligation to label The legal responsibility or duty compelling manufacturers to affix certain marks or other written identification to their products, as is directed by laws, regulations or government standards |
| obligaţie de a informa | obligation to inform |
| ocupare a locurilor de muncă | employment The work or occupation in which a person is employed |
| ocupare a locurilor de muncă şi mediu | employment and environment Issues or initiatives pertaining to the inter-relationship between ecological concerns and the economics of employment, including sustained, environmentally safe development; the effect of environmental activism on jobs; and the creation of environmental occupations |
| ocupare a terenului | land occupation The use, settlement or possession of solid areas of the earth's surface |
| operaţiune de remediere a dezastrelor | disaster cleanup operation A course or procedure of activity designed to clear the debris or remove harmful substances left by an ecological calamity, natural or human in origin, in a given area |
| optimizare a instalaţiei | installation optimisation Adjustments made to a building or to a mechanical or electrical system or apparatus in order to maximize its functionality and efficiency |
| opțiune de reducere a emisiilor cu costuri negative | negative-cost abatement option |
| organizare a muncii | organisation of work The coordination or structuring of work practices and production processes in order to influence the way jobs are designed and performed in the workplace |
| organizare a sistemului juridic | organisation of the legal system The specific manner, form and institutions by which a government's ability to make, enforce and interpret laws are brought together into a coordinated whole |
| organizare a învăţământului | organisation of teaching A group or association of persons united to address the concerns, methods and professional status of instructors or educators |
| parcelare a pământului | land allotment Procedure by which big land properties are divided in parcels of smaller size |
| parte a plantei | plant component The constituent parts of a plant |
| participare a comunităţii | community participation Involvement in public or private actions, as members or as a member of a particular ethnic, political or social group, with the purpose of exerting influence |
| percepţie a mediului | environmental perception An intuitive recognition or understanding of the ecosystem and its natural resources, often based on human experiences or cultural attitudes or beliefs |
| percepţie a riscului | risk perception A subjective appreciation by individuals which will more often than not bear little relation to the statistical probability of damage or injury |
| periclitare a apei | water endangering Can be caused by a variety of means, e.g. farm pollution from animal wastes and silage liquor (liquors from green leaf cattle food which has had molasses added to promote fermentation and preservation; they are highly polluting and can be a seasonal cause of fish deaths in small streams), leachate from landfill sites, and spoil heaps, solvent discharge to sewers or to land and inadequate sewage treatment works |
| periclitare a pânzei freatice | groundwater endangering Threat to the quality and quantity of groundwater by activities related to the use of land. As some activities (e.g. landfill) present a particular risk of pollution, the closer an activity is to a well or borehole, the greater the risk of the pumped water being polluted. The type of soil, the geology, the rainfall and the amount of water pumped out of the ground must all be taken into consideration |
| piaţă a energiei | energy market The trade or traffic of energy sources treated as a commodity (such as fossil fuel, electricity, or solar radiation) |
| piaţă a factorilor de producţie | factor market Significant elements or reasons for an outcome in the buying, selling, and trading of particular goods or services |
| piaţă a mediului | environment market |
| piaţă a muncii | labour market |
| piaţă a rebuturilor | scrap material market The trade or traffic in discarded or leftover materials that can be reused in some way |
| plan de gestionare a riscurilor fitosanitare | phytosanitary risk management plan |
| plan de utilizare a terenului | land use plan The key element of a comprehensive plan; describes the recommended location and intensity of development for public and private land uses, such as residential, commercial, industrial, recreational and agricultural |
| plan de îmbunătăţire a vecinătăţii | neighbourhood improvement scheme |
| planificare a costului minim | minimal cost planning The process of making arrangements or preparations to facilitate the production of goods or services at an output that would require the lowest possible expenditure of money, time or labor |
| planificare a politicii | policy planning The process of making arrangements or preparations to facilitate any course of action that may be adopted and pursued by government, business or some other organization |
| planificare a utilizării terenului | land use planning The interdisciplinary process of evaluating, organising, and controlling the present and the future development and use of lands and their resources in terms of their suitability on sustained yield basis. Includes an overall ecological evaluation in terms of specific kinds of uses as well as evaluations of social, economic, and physical contexts to the land concerned |
| Planul de implementare a Summitului mondial privind dezvoltarea durabilă | Johannesburg Plan of Implementation |
| poluare a aerului | air pollution Presence in the atmosphere of large quantities of gases, solids and radiation produced by the burning of natural and artificial fuels, chemical and other industrial processes and nuclear explosions |
| poluare a aerului din interior | indoor air pollution Chemical, physical or biological contaminants in the air inside buildings and other enclosed spaces occupied by humans. This pollution can arise from tobacco smoke, pesticides, cleaning agents, gases released from building materials, rugs, household products, etc. |
| poluare a apei | water pollution The manmade or man-induced alteration of the chemical, physical, biological and radiological integrity of water |
| poluare a apei dulci | fresh water pollution The direct or indirect human alteration of the biological, physical, chemical or radiological integrity of freshwater |
| poluare a apei dulci | freshwater pollution |
| poluare a apelor subterane | groundwater pollution Contamination of any water found under the earth's surface by any leaching pollutants, such as inorganic compounds (chlorides, nitrates, heavy metals, etc.), synthetic organic chemicals (pesticides, fertilizers, etc.) and pathogens (bacteria, parasites, etc.) |
| poluare a estuarului | estuary pollution Contamination of the generally broad portion of a stream near its outlet which is influenced by the tide of the water body into which it flows. Many estuaries have become badly contaminated by wastes that have been generated from heavily populated areas |
| poluare a lacurilor | lake pollution The direct or indirect human alteration of the biological, physical, chemical or radiological integrity of lake water, or a lake ecosystem |
| poluare a mediului | environmental pollution The introduction by man into the environment of substances or energy liable to cause hazards to human health, harm to living resources and ecological systems, damage to structure or amenity, or interference with legitimate uses of the environment |
| poluare a râului | river pollution The direct or indirect human alteration of the biological, physical, chemical or radiological integrity of river water, or a river ecosystem |
| poluare a solului | soil pollution Modifications of soil features or, more generally, of its chemical and biological balance, caused by the discharge of polluting substances |
| poluare a terenului | land pollution The presence of one or more contaminants upon or within an area of land, or its constituents |
| poluare a vehiculelor cu motor | motor vehicle pollution Pollution caused by gases vented to the atmosphere by internal-combustion-engine driven vehicles |
| potenţial de epuizare a ozonului | ozone depletion potential A factor that reflects the ozone depletion potential of a substance, on a mass per kilogram basis, as compared to chlorofluorocarbon-11 (CFC-11). Such factor shall be based upon the substance's atmospheric life time, the molecular weight of bromine and chlorine, and the substance's ability to be photolytically disassociated, and upon other factors determined to be an accurate measure of relative ozone depletion potential |
| potenţial de minimizare a deşeurilor | waste minimisation potential The capability of measures or techniques that reduce the amount of refuse or unwanted materials that is generated, particularly during industrial production processes |
| practică a comerţului restrictiv | restrictive trade practice Business operation or action that confines or limits the free exchange of goods and services within a country or between countries, which may include discrimination, exclusive dealings, collusion agreements or price fixing |
| prelucrare a metalelor | metal working |
| presiune a aburului | vapour pressure The partial pressure of water vapour in the atmosphere. For a liquid or solid, the pressure of the vapour in equilibrium with the liquid or solid |
| prevenire a dezastrelor | disaster prevention |
| prevenire a impactului | impact prevention Precautionary measures, actions or installations implemented to avert negative effects on the environment |
| prevenire a riscurilor naturale | natural risks prevention Precautionary measures, actions or installations implemented to avert the probability of harm to humans, property or natural resources posed by conditions or events in the environment neither initiated nor formed by human activity |
| previziune a emisiei | emission forecast The final step in a clean air plan is to predict future air quality to demonstrate that we can (if we can) meet the health standards by implementing the measures proposed in the plan. This is done by first projecting the emission inventory into the future, taking into account changes in population, housing, employment in specific business sectors, and vehicle miles traveled. These data are obtained from various sources and the resulting emissions are adjusted to account for regulations and control measures scheduled for implementation during the same time period. Additional adjustments are made to reflect large facilities that are expected to start up, modify, or shut down. The resulting inventory is an emission forecast, and is usually expressed in tons per day of particular pollutants for a given year. Additional steps may be required to determine how the forecasted quantities of air pollution will affect the overall air quality. One way to accomplish this is through computermodeling. A computer model simulates how pollutants disperse, react, and move in the air. The inputs to such a computer model are complex. They include weather patterns, terrain, and the chemical nature of air pollutants |
| procesare a cauciucului | rubber processing The systematic series of actions in which a solid substance deriving from rubber trees and plants is toughened and treated chemically to give it the strength, elasticity, resistance and other qualities needed for the manufacture of products such as erasers, elastic bands, water hoses, electrical insulation and tires |
| productivitate a carbonului | carbon productivity |
| produs de protecţie a plantelor | plant protection product Any substance or mixture of substances which through physiological action protects the plants against parasites, fungi, virus, or other damaging factors |
| program de compensare a emisiilor de carbon | carbon offset scheme |
| program de compensare a emisiilor de dioxid de carbon | carbon offset scheme |
| program de conservare a speciei | species conservation programme An organized group of activities and procedures, often run by a government agency or a nonprofit organization, to preserve and protect living organisms designated as being at risk |
| programare a preparării apei calde de consum | tapping profile |
| protecţie a animalelor | protection of animals |
| protecţie a auzului | hearing protection The total of measures and devices implemented to preserve persons from harm to the faculty of perceiving sound |
| protecţie a malurilor | bank protection Engineering work which aims at the protection of banks of a river, or slopes of embankments along it, from erosion by the current of flow, from floods, etc. |
| protecţie a munţilor | mountain protection |
| protecţie a naturii | nature protection Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken to prevent or reduce harm to the elements of the material world that exist independently of human activity |
| protecţie a plantelor | plant protection Conservation of plant species that may be rare or endangered, and of other plants of particular significance |
| protecţie a proprietăţii | property protection That benefit or safety which the government affords to the citizens to insure their individual or corporate right to exclusive enjoyment and disposal of property, money and any other thing tangible or intangible that represents a source of income or wealth |
| protecţie a pânzei freatice | water table protection Water table is inherently susceptible to contamination from landuse activities. Remediation is very expensive and often impractical. Prevention of contamination is therefore critical in effective groundwater management |
| protecţie a păsărilor | protection of birds |
| protecţie a sitului | site protection Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken to prevent or reduce harm to the environmental integrity of a physical area or location |
| protecţie a speciilor | protection of species Measures adopted for the safeguarding of species, of their ecosystems and their biodiversity |
| protecţie a sănătăţii | health protection |
| protecţie a sănătăţii ambientale | environmental health protection Measures or devices designed to reduce the risk of harm to human health posed by pollutants or other threatening conditions in the ecosystem |
| protecţie a zonei de captare a apei | water catchment protection Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken to prevent or reduce harm to the environmental integrity of drainage areas used to catch water, such as reservoirs or basins |
| protecţie a zonelor naturale | natural areas protection Active management of nature areas in order to ensure that wildlife is protected and the quality of its environment is maintained |
| psihologie a mediului | environmental psychology A branch of experimental psychology which studies the relationships between behavior and the environmental context in which it occurs. Environmental psychology's primary focus is the influence of the physical environment and, therefore, much of the research in this area deals with the influences of noise, air pollution, climatic changes, etc. |
| pădure a zonei temperate | temperate forest Mixed forest of conifers and broad-leaf deciduous trees, or mixed conifer and broad-leaf evergreen trees, or entirely broad-leaf deciduous, or entirely broad-leaf evergreen trees, found in temperate regions across the world; characterized by high rainfall, warm summers, cold winters occasionally subzero, seasonality; typically with dense canopies, understorey saplings and tall shrubs, large animals, carnivores dominant, very rich in bird species |
| rafinare a petrolului | oil refining The separation of petroleum mixtures into their component parts |
| reabilitare a sitului | site rehabilitation The restoration of the ecological quality of an area or location |
| reciclare a deşeurilor | waste recycling A method of recovering wastes as resources which includes the collection, and often involving the treatment, of waste products for use as a replacement of all or part of the raw material in a manufacturing process |
| reciclare a reziduului | residue recycling Recycling of material or energy which is left over or wasted in industrial processes and other human activities. Examples include waste heat and gaseous pollutants from electricity generation, slag from metal-ore refining, and garbage. A residual becomes an output or input when a technological advance creates economic opportunities for the waste |
| recreere a masei | mass recreation A pastime, diversion, exercise or other means of enjoyment and relaxation that is shared with or performed by a large number of people |
| recuperare a deşeurilor | waste recovery The process of obtaining materials or energy resources from waste |
| recuperare a energiei | energy recovery A form of resource recovery in which the organic fraction of waste is converted to some form of usable energy. Recovery may be achieved through the combustion of processed or raw refuse to produce steam through the pyrolysis of refuse to produce oil or gas; and through the anaerobic digestion of organic wastes to produce methane gas |
| recuperare a reziduului petrolier | oil residue recuperation The recovery of oil that is leftover or left behind, usually following the primary containment operations for an oil spill |
| recuperare a solventului | solvent recovery Solvent recovery is a widely practised form of recycling where spent solvents are distilled and reused. However, the cheaper solvents are often incinerated or dumped in hazardous waste landfill sites |
| regenerare a apei | water regeneration A process in which naturally occurring microorganisms, plants, trees or geophysical processes break down, degrade or filter out hazardous substances or pollutants from a body of water, cleansing and treating contaminated water without human intervention |
| regenerare a faunei | fauna restoration The process of returning wildlife ecosystems and habitats to their original conditions |
| regenerare a peisajului | recovery of landscape Reclamation measures taken to restore the environmental quality level of a landscape to its predisturbed condition |
| regim de umiditate a solului | soil moisture regime The water regime of the soil is determined by the physical properties and arrangement of the soil particles. The pores in a soil determine its water-retention characteristics. When all the pores are full of water, the soil is said to be saturated |
| regim de utilizare a solului | soil use regime Type of management and utilization of the soil |
| regim de utilizare a terenului | land use regime Relation existing between the landowner and the tenant farmer who cultivates the land |
| reintroducere a speciei | species reintroduction Reintroducing wild animal and plant species to their natural habitat. The reintroduction of species in a region requires a preliminary study to establish the reasons of their disappearance and the modifications that might have occurred in the biotopes |
| remobilizare a poluantului | pollutant remobilization |
| repartizare a eforturilor | effort sharing |
| repartizare a sarcinilor | burden sharing |
| reproducere a animalelor | animal reproduction Any of various processes, either sexual or asexual, by which an animal produces one or more individuals similar to itself |
| reproducere a plantelor | plant reproduction Any of various processes, either sexual or asexual, by which a plant produces one or more individuals similar to itself |
| responsabilitate a poluării | pollution liability Liability for injuries arising from the release of hazardous substances or pollutants or contaminants |
| responsabilitate a producătorului | producer liability Obligations, responsibilities or debts imposed upon all members of an industry that manufactures or produces a product or service causing injury or harm to a consumer and apportioned according to each member's share of the market for the product |
| restaurare a calităţii apei | restoration of water Any treatment process in which contaminated water is cleansed or corrected, particularly by use of a pump-and-treat approach |
| restaurare a solurilor | land restoration The treatment of any unusable land usually by filling with refuse or levelling until the land can be brought into productive use |
| restricţie statutară a prescripţiilor | prescription statutory limitation |
| restricţionare a concurenţei | restriction on competition Article 85 of the EEC Treaty prohibits all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. All such arrangements are automatically null and void under Article 85, unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to Article 85. The text of Article 85 is as follows: "1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market, and in particular those which: (a) directly or indirectly fix purchase or selling prices or any other trading conditions; (b) limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment; (c) share markets or sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts |
| restricţionare a producţiei | restriction of production Any decision, action or policy which limits or constrains the making of valued goods or services |
| restricţionare a utilizării | restriction on use A limitation on the utilization of land or some other property, often inscribed in a deed or lease document |
| resursă a solului | soil resource No definition needed |
| returnare a ambalajelor și a deșeurilor de ambalaje | return of packaging and packaging waste |
| reutilizare a apei | water reuse Use of process wastewater or treatment facility effluent in a different manufacturing process |
| reutilizare a materialelor | reuse of materials Any re-utilization of products or components, in original form, such as when used glass bottles are sterilized and refilled for resale |
| rezervaţie a naturii | nature reserve Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national park, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction, particularly in India, Indonesia and some African countries. Natural reserves were used once to preserve the animals that landowners hunted, but, in the 19th century, they became places where animals were kept to prevent them from dying out. Special refuges and sanctuaries are also often designated to protect certain species or groups of wild animals or plants, especially if their numbers and distribution have been significantly reduced. They also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. Many parts of the world also have marine and aquatic reserves to protect different species of sea or freshwater plant and animal life |
| rezolvare a problemelor de mediu | environmental problem solving The activity of finding solutions for troublesome or perplexing situations involving ecological or natural resources |
| rețeaua de date a Sistemului internațional de date de referință privind ciclul de viață ILCD | ILCD DN |
| rețeaua de date a Sistemului internațional de date de referință privind ciclul de viață ILCD | International Reference Life Cycle Data System ILCD Data Network |
| rețeaua de date a Sistemului internațional de date de referință privind ciclul de viață ILCD | ILCD Data Network |
| răspundere extinsă a producătorilor | extended producer responsibility |
| salinitate a apei | water salinity The degree of dissolved salts in water measured by weight in parts per thousand |
| salinitate a solului | soil salinity Measurement of the quantity of mineral salts found in a soil. Many semi-arid and arid areas are naturally salty. By definition they are areas of substantial water deficit where evapotranspiration exceeds precipitation. Thus, whereas in humid areas there is sufficient water to percolate through the soil and to leach soluble materials from the soil and the rocks into the rivers and hence into the sea, in deserts this is not the case. Salts therefore tend to accumulate |
| salinizare a apei | water salination Process by which water becomes more salty, found especially in hot countries where irrigation is practised |
| salinizare a solului | soil salination The accumulation of soluble mineral salts near the surface of soil, usually caused by the capillary flow of water from saline ground water. Where the rate of surface evaporation is high, irrigation can exacerbate the problem by moistening the soil and causing water to be drawn from deeper levels as water evaporates from the surface. The evaporation of pure water leaves the salts behind, allowing them to accumulate, and they can reach concentrations that are toxic to plants, thus sterilizing the land |
| salubrizare a mediului | environmental sanitation |
| sarcină a imisiei | immission load The total amount of immissions introduced in a given environment |
| sarcină a solului | soil loading In soil mechanics and civil engineering the term is used to denote the increased weight brought to bear on the ground surface |
| schimbare a mediului | environmental change Changes that may take place in ecosystems, climate, soil, habitats, etc. due to pressures of various origin |
| scufundare a deşeurilor | sinking of waste A manner of waste disposal in which refuse or unwanted material is dumped or submerged beneath the surface of a body of water |
| securitate a mediului | environmental security Measures taken or policies instituted to protect and promote the safety of external conditions affecting the life, development and survival of an organism |
| sedimentare a poluantului | pollutant deposition The act or process in which polluting agents settle or accumulate naturally in ecosystems |
| selecţie a plantelor | plant selection The selection by man of particular genotypes in a plant population because they exhibit desired phenotypic characters |
| Sistemul comunitar de acordare a etichetei ecologice | Community award scheme for an Eco-label |
| Sistemul euromediteraneean de reducere, prevenire și gestionare a catastrofelor naturale și provocate de om | Euromediterranean system of mitigation, prevention and management of natural and man-made disasters |
| situaţie a emisiei | emission situation |
| sondare a opiniei publice | public opinion polling The canvassing of a representative sample of a large group of people on some question in order to determine the general opinion of a group |
| sortare a deşeurilor | waste sorting Separating waste into different materials, such as glass, metal, paper, plastic, etc. |
| stabilire a obiectivului | target setting Establishing or determining environmental goals or objectives |
| stabilizare a nămolurilor | sludge stabilisation Usually anaerobic sludge digestion, a treatment that stabilizes raw sludge. Fully digested sludge has little readily biodegradable organic matter. It is not smelly and about 50% of the solids are inorganic. Sludge can also be digested aerobically |
| stabilizare a solului | soil stabilisation Chemical or mechanical treatment designed to increase or maintain the stability of a soil mass or otherwise to improve its engineering properties, as by increasing its shear strength, reducing its compressibility, or decreasing its tendency to absorb water. Stabilization methods include physical compaction and treatment with cement, lime, and bitumen |
| standard de calitate a locuinţelor | housing quality standard A norm or measure applicable in legal cases and considered to reflect a relatively high grade or level of excellence in the construction, maintenance, operation, occupancy, use or appearance of dwelling units |
| standard de calitate a mediului | environmental quality standards |
| standard de calitate a mediului | environmental quality standard Normative documents and guidelines for determining the degree of environmental conditions and requirements to avoid negative and damaging effects, influences, and consequences |
| stare a materiei | state of matter One of the three fundamental conditions of matter: the solid, the liquid, and gaseous states |
| statistică a apei | water statistics No definition needed |
| statistică a apelor uzate | waste water statistics No definition needed |
| statistică a deşeurilor | waste statistics Determination of the quantity and character of the wastes discarded by a community, by spot sampling procedure |
| statistică a populaţiei din flora şi fauna sălbatică | wildlife population statistics The numerical facts or data collected through various methodologies, such as sighting surveys, which represent or estimate the size of any wildlife species for purposes such as analyzing population trends |
| statistică a producţiei industriale | industrial production statistics No definition needed |
| stocarea geologică a dioxidului de carbon | geological storage of COsub2sub |
| stocarea geologică a dioxidului de carbon | geological storage of carbon dioxide |
| subsidenţă a solului | soil subsidence A sinking down of a part of the earth's crust, generally due to underground excavations |
| substanță care are efect de distrugere a stratului de ozon | ozone killer |
| substanță care are efect de distrugere a stratului de ozon | substance that depletes the ozone layer |
| substanță care are efect de distrugere a stratului de ozon | ozone-depleting substance |
| substituţie a compuşilor halogenaţi | substitution of halogenated compounds Halogenated compounds, because of their toxical and persistent character, should be substituted by environmental friendly compounds, like water-based fat solvents in metal processing industry or water-based coating agents |
| substituţie a fosfatului | substitution of phosphate Replacement of phosphate in detergents by environmentally safer substances, such as zeolite. The substitute will not act as a nutrient, and so will not cause eutrophication as a result of the accelerated growth of plants and microorganisms if it is released into waterways |
| tehnică de conversie a deşeurilor | waste conversion technique Any specialized procedure or method used to transform refuse from one state, form or chemical composition into another |
| tehnică de prelucrare digitală a imaginilor | digital image processing technique Techniques employed in the calibration of image data, the correction or reduction of errors occurring during capture or transmission of the data and in various types of image enhancement-operations which increase the ability of the analyst to recognize features of interest |
| tehnică de înregistrare a datelor | data recording technique The body of specialized procedures and methods used for the preservation, collocation or registration of individual elements of information |
| tehnologie de protecţie a mediului | environmental protection technology Technologies that meet environmental objectives by incorporating pollution prevention concepts in their design. Environmental control strategies introduced in the early design stages of a process, rather than an end-of-pipe control option introduced in the later stages, improve the technical and economic performance of a process |
| tehnologie integrată de protecţie a mediului | integrated environmental protection technology Technologies that meet environmental objectives by incorporating pollution prevention concepts in their design. Integrated environmental control strategies introduced in the early design stages of a process, rather than an end-of-pipe control option introduced in the later stages, improve the technical and economic performance of a process |
| tendinţă a populaţiei | population trend The direction of change in the total number of persons inhabiting a country, city, district or area |
| tendinţă a productivităţii | productivity trend The general direction or tendency in the measurement of the production of goods and services having exchange value |
| teorie a sistemelor | systems theory The science concerned with the general study of structures and behaviours of systems which may be applicable in different branches of learning |
| test de inhibare a creșterii la alge | algal growth inhibition test |
| test de inhibare a creșterii la alge | algal inhibition test |
| test de inhibare a creșterii la alge | alga, growth inhibition test |
| textură a solului | soil texture 1. Refers to the relative proportions of the various size groups (sand, silt and clay) of the individual soil grains in a mass of soil. 2. Classification of soil by the proportion and graduations of the three size groups of soil grains, i.e., sand, silt and clay, present in the soil |
| topire a metalelor | metal smelting A metallurgical process in which ore mixtures are heated above melting point to extract or yield a crude metal |
| topire a miezului | core meltdown An accidental overheating of the part of the nuclear reactor where fission takes place, causing fuel elements and other parts of the reactor to melt, potentially leading to catastrophic consequences in which dangerous levels of radioactive materials would be released into the environment |
| transpunere a unei directive | transposition of directive |
| trasare a drumurilor | road setting The establishing of boulevards, turnpikes, highways and other routes on land |
| tratare a apei | water treatment Purification of water to make it suitable for drinking or for any other use |
| tratare a apelor uzate | waste water treatment Any process to which wastewater is subjected which would remove, or otherwise render harmless to human health and the environment, its constituent wastes |
| tratare a deşeurilor | waste treatment Any process or combination of processes that changes the chemical, physical or biological composition or character of any waste or reduces or removes its harmful properties or characteristics for any purpose |
| tratare a recoltei | crop treatment Use of chemicals in order to avoid damage of crops by insects or weeds |
| tratare individuală a apelor uzate | individual wastewater treatment The process of using a natural system or mechanical device to collect, treat and discharge or reclaim wastewater from an individual dwelling without the use of community-wide sewers or a centralised treatment facility |
| tratare la faţa locului a apelor reziduale | on-site wastewater treatment A process in which used or spent water is treated at the point of origin or where it was produced, by using a septic tank or some other system to remove or reduce the impact of constituent wastes on human health and the environment |
| tratare termică a deșeurilor | thermal treatment of waste |
| tulburare a somnului | sleep disturbance |
| unitate de reducere a emisiilor | emission reduction unit |
| unitate de sortare a deşeurilor | waste sorting unit Centralized recycling centres to which waste materials are brought and where they are separated |
| valorificare a deşeurilor | waste reclamation The process of collecting and separating wastes in preparation for reuse |
| vehicul de colectare a deşeurilor | refuse collection vehicle Special vehicles designed and equipped for the collection of wastes and their transportation to a waste disposal site |
| viaţă a animalelor | animal life No definition needed |
| Ziua Mondială a Apei | World Water Day |
| Ziua Mondială a Apei | World Day for Water |
| zonă centrală a parcului | central park area The core area of a park or of a reserve where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem |
| zonă de captare a apei | catchment area |
| zonă de captare a apei | water catchment area |
| zonă de protecţie a apei | water protection area Area surrounding a water recovery plant in which certain forms of soil utilization are restricted or prohibited in order to protect the groundwater |
| zonă de protecţie a apei potabile | drinking water protection area Area surrounding a water recovery plant in which certain forms of soil utilization are restricted or prohibited in order to protect the groundwater |
| zonă de protecţie a peisajului | landscape protection area Area where landscape is protected for its particular features in order to maintain its role in contributing to the wider enjoyment of the countryside |
| îmbunătăţire a solului | soil improvement Process of protecting the soil from excessive erosion and making soil more fertile and productive |
| închidere a firmei | closing down of firm The termination or shutdown, temporary or permanent, of a corporation, factory or some other business organization |
| înmagazinare a căldurii | heat storage Keeping heat created during a period of low consumption until a peak period when it is needed |
| înregistrare a substanţelor | recording of substances No definition needed |
| întărire a digurilor contra inundaţiilor | dyke reinforcement The addition of material to strengthen the structure of the dykes |
| înălţimea excesivă a coşurilor de fum | excessive height of chimney stacks |
| ştiinţă a apei | water science The science that treats the occurrence, circulation, distribution, and properties of the waters of the earth, and their reaction with the environment |
| ştiinţă a materialelor | materials science The study of the nature, behaviour, and use of materials applied to science and technology |
| ştiinţă a mediului | environmental science The interdisciplinary study of environmental problems, within the framework of established physical and biological principles, i.e. oriented toward a scientific approach |
| ştiinţă a solului | soil science The study of the properties, occurrence, and management of soil as a natural resource. Generally it includes the chemistry, microbiology, physics, morphology, and mineralogy of soils, as well as their genesis and classification |
| țintă de reducere a intensității emisiilor de gaze cu efect de seră | intensity target |
| țintă de reducere a intensității emisiilor de gaze cu efect de seră | greenhouse gas intensity target |
| țintă de reducere a intensității emisiilor de gaze cu efect de seră | emissions intensity target |
