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| English | Russian |
| electrical shortage | дефицит электроэнергии (Hajiya Bilkisu Mohammed heads the Association of Women Farmers in northern Nigeria. She says part of the reason local farmers cannot sell sugar for refining is that factories in this part of Nigeria face continual electrical shortages. д Bogdan1979) |
| material resources shortage | дефицит материальных ресурсов |
| shortage costs | потери от дефицита |