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| English | Chinese |
| five-calyx persimmon | 五蒂柿 (Diospyros corallina Chun et Chen，柿科) |
| five-combs echinocereus | 鹿角掌 (Echinocereus procumbens Lem) |
| five-combs echinocereus | 鹿角柱 (Echinocereus pentalophus sp.) |
| five-combs echinocereus | 鹿角掌属鹿角柱属，Echinocereus Engelm.，仙人掌科 |
| five-finger | 委陵菜 (Potentilla chinensis Ser.) |
| five-finger | 委陵菜属 (Potentilla L.，蔷薇科) |
| five-leaf akebia | 木通 (Akebia quinata Decne.) |
| five-leaf akebia | 木通属 (Akebia Decne.，木通科) |
| five-leaf grass | 匍匐委陵菜 (Potentilla reptans L.，蔷薇科) |
| five-lobed grape | 五角叶葡萄 (Vitis quinquangularis Rehd.，葡萄科) |
| five-spot | 叶芹草 (Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth.，田基麻科) |
| small five-spotted malaria mosquito | 小五斑按蚊 (Anopheles maculipennis atroparvus van Thiel.，蚊科) |