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| English | Chinese |
| Atlantic black skipjack | 小鮪 Euthynnus alletteratus |
| black abalone | 黑鲍 Haliotis cracherodii |
| black and white snapper | 黑体羽鳃笛鲷 Macolor niger |
| black ark | 黑粗饰蚶 Anadara tuberculosa |
| black bass | 大口黑鲈 |
| black bream | 灰鳍棘鲷 Hephaestus fuliginosus |
| black bream | 三尖鱾 Hephaestus fuliginosus |
| black bream | 鲂 Hephaestus fuliginosus |
| black bream | 布氏棘鲷 Hephaestus fuliginosus |
| black bream | 厚唇弱棘鯻 Hephaestus fuliginosus |
| black bullhead | 黑鮰 Ameiurus melas |
| black cardinal fish | 少耙后竺鲷 Epigonus telescopus |
| black carp | 青鱼 Mylopharyngodon piceus |
| black coral | 角珊瑚目 Antipatharia |
| black crappie | 黑莓鲈 Pomoxis nigromaculatus |
| black crappie | 黑刺盖太阳鱼 Pomoxis nigromaculatus |
| black crappie | 黑斑刺盖太阳鱼 Pomoxis nigromaculatus |
| black croaker | 黑姑鱼 Atrobucca nibe |
| black cusk-eel | 黑羽鼬鳚 Genypterus maculatus |
| black dogfish | 黑霞鲨 Centroscyllium fabricii |
| black dolphin | 黑海豚 Cephalorhynchus eutropia |
| black-dotted grouper | 南海石斑鱼 Epinephelus stictus |
| black drum | 多须石首鱼 Pogonias cromis |
| black gemfish | 无耙蛇鲭 Nesiarchus nasutus |
| black goby | 黑虾虎鱼 Gobius niger |
| black grouper | 博氏缘鲈 Mycteroperca bonaci |
| black grunt | 黑仿石鲈 Haemulon bonariensis |
| black jack | 黑鲹 Caranx lugubris |
| black limpet | 黑色帽贝 Patella nigra |
| black margate | 黑异孔石鲈 Anisotremus surinamensis |
| black marlin | 印度枪鱼 Makaira indica |
| black mudfish | 黑新南乳鱼 Neochanna diversus |
| black murex | 黑六丛螺 Hexaplex nigritus |
| black musselcracker | 框鳞鲷 Cymatoceps nasutus |
| black pomfret | 乌鲳 Formio niger |
| black right whale | 露脊鲸 Balaena glacialis |
| black rockcod | 宽额南极鱼 Notothenia coriiceps |
| black scabbardfish | 黑等鳍叉尾带鱼 Aphanopus carbo |
| black scorpionfish | 石鲉 Scorpaena porcus |
| black scraper | 绿鳍马面鲀 Cantherinus modestus, Thamnaconus modestus, Navodon modestus |
| Black Sea turbot | 黑海菱鲆 Psetta maeotica |
| black sea urchin | 黑阿巴海胆 Arbacia lixula |
| Black Sea whiting | 牙鳕 Merlangius merlangus euxinus |
| black seabass | 锯鮨 Centropristis striata |
| black seabream | 黑椎鲷 Spondyliosoma cantharus |
| black sharkminnow | 黑野鲮 Labeo chrysophekadion |
| black skipjack | 线纹鲔 Euthynnus lineatus |
| black skipjack | 黑鲔 Euthynnus lineatus |
| black snake mackerel | 三棘若蛇鲭 Nealotus tripes |
| black snapper | 黑丝鳍笛鲷 Apsilus dentatus |
| black snoek | 黑鮨蛇鲭 Thyrsitoides marleyi |
| black stone crab | 美洲哲蟹 Menippe mercenaria |
| black teatfish | 黑乳海参 Holothuria nobilis |
| black tiger shrimp | 斑节对虾 Penaeus monodon |
| columbia black oyster | 哥伦比亚牡蛎 Crassostrea columbiensis |
| Kentucky black bass | 黑鲈属 Micropterus (sp.) |
| largemouth black bass | 大口黑鲈 Micropterus salmoides |
| large-mouthed black bass | 大口黑鲈 Micropterus salmoides |
| small-mouthed black bass | 小口黑鲈 Micropterus dolomiei |