соломенный улей(Bee skeps were used prior to the development of the "Langstroth hive" which was developed to help weatherize and to otherwise make beekeeping easier.: Prior to discovery of the dimensions of bee space, bees were mostly hived in skeps (conical straw baskets) or gums (hollowed-out logs which approximated the natural dwellings of bees), or in box hives (a thin-walled wooden box with no internal structure).
In 1851, the Reverend Lorenzo Lorraine Langstroth (1810–1895), a native of Philadelphia, noted that when his bees had less than 9 mm (3⁄8 in) but greater than 6 mm (1⁄4 in) of space available in which to move around, they would neither build comb into that space nor cement it closed with propolis. This measurement is called bee space.wikipedia.orgOleksandr Spirin)
