 |
| Russian | English |
| вертикальная иерархия | top-down hierarchy (Alex_Odeychuk) |
| вертикальная мобильность | upward mobility (e.g., upward mobility seems out of reach for some who feel left behind in a changing economy; Washington Post Alex_Odeychuk) |
|
| Russian | English |
| вертикальная иерархия | top-down hierarchy (Alex_Odeychuk) |
| вертикальная мобильность | upward mobility (e.g., upward mobility seems out of reach for some who feel left behind in a changing economy; Washington Post Alex_Odeychuk) |