| Russian | English |
| ведение дел в арбитражных судах и судах общей юрисдикции | commercial and civil litigation (Our experienced team offers a comprehensive service in commercial and civil litigation. Adams Harrison solicitors provide commercial and civil litigation services in East Anglia from our offices in Sawston, Haverhill and Saffron Walden. London team headed by Professor David Rosen handles commercial and civil litigation, property disputes, contract claims, fraud. Vardags' commercial and civil litigation team offer advice on a wide range of civil disputes, helping clients resolve them in a commercially effective way. Alexander Demidov) |
| общий суд | court of general jurisdiction (Alexander Demidov) |
| суд общей юрисдикции | court of first instance (Alexander Demidov) |
| участие в судебных разбирательствах в судах общей юрисдикции | civil and criminal litigation (What is the difference between civil and criminal litigation? The difference between the two is that in Criminal cases, you are defending yourself against the government for breaking a criminal (or traffic) law. The government can be at the city, county, state, or even federal level, and is represented by a prosecutor. There is a limit to how much you may be punished for each offense, either in jail time or fines. The prosecutor has to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you are guilty. A civil litigation on the other hand, is much more subjective. You are being sued by a private person (usually represented by a law firm) whether for something you did (or failed to do) which may have caused them harm or cost them money. The burden of proof is 50/50, which means if the evidence weighs slightly more against you than against your accuser, you lose the case. Like criminal litigation, civil litigation is VERY costly in order to hire defense lawyers. Most lawsuits settle "out of court" at a reduced settlement cost in order to avoid paying potentially higher costs defending one's self in court. Alexander Demidov) |
| участие в судебных разбирательствах в судах общей юрисдикции | trial court litigation (Appellate litigation typically involves far fewer procedural steps than trial-court litigation. Alexander Demidov) |
