| Subject | Spanish | English |
| agric. | agricultor de montaña | upland farmer |
| agric. | agricultor de montaña | hill farmer |
| environ. | alta montaña | high mountain |
| environ., nat.res. | anoa de montana | mountain anoa (Bubalus quarlesi) |
| life.sc., environ. | anoa de montaña | mountain anoa (Bubalus quarlesi) |
| agric. | apio de montaña | bladder seed (Levisticum officinale) |
| cultur. | azul de montaña | mountain blue |
| life.sc., tech. | barómetro de montana | mountain barometer |
| environ. | bosque de coníferas de montañas mediterráneas y macaronésicas | Mediterranean mountain coniferous forests |
| environ. | bosque de montaña | mountain forest An extensive area of woodland that is found at natural elevations usually higher than 2000 feet |
| econ. | bosque de montaña | mountain forest |
| stat., agric. | bosque montano | alpine forest |
| forestr. | bosque montano seco | dry montane forest |
| industr., construct. | botas de montaña | heavy-duty boot |
| earth.sc. | brisa de montaña | mountain breeze |
| agric. | cabra de montana | alpine goat |
| agric. | campesino de montaña | hill farmer |
| transp., construct. | carretera de montaña | mountain highway |
| environ. | centro turístico de montaña | mountain resort |
| environ. | centro turístico de montaña | mountain resort A place in the mountains where people spend their holidays and enjoy themselves |
| energ.ind., industr., chem. | cera de montana | montan wax |
| energ.ind., industr., chem. | cera de montana | lignite wax |
| gen. | clima de alta montaña | high-altitude climate |
| life.sc. | clima de montana | mountain climate |
| life.sc. | clima de montana | highland climate |
| environ. | clima de montaña | mountain climate Very generally, the climate of relatively high elevations; mountain climates are distinguished by the departure of their characteristics from those of surrounding lowlands, and the one common basis for this distinction is that of atmospheric rarefaction; aside from this, great variety is introduced by differences in latitude, elevation, and exposure to the sun; thus, there exists no single, clearly defined, mountain climate. Also known as highland climate |
| gen. | clima de montaña | mountain climate |
| gen. | Consejo comarcal de montaña | Mountain Area Council |
| med. | cura de alta montaña | mountain cure |
| transp. | dispositivo llano-montaña | "level-gradient" device |
| environ. | ecosistema de montaña | mountain ecosystem Ecosystems found on high-mountains at low latitudes. Mountain ecosystems are very vulnerable. They are increasingly sensitive to soil erosion, landslide and rapid loss of habitat and genetic diversity. Widespread poverty and an increase in the numbers of mountain inhabitants lead to deforestation, cultivation of marginal lands, excessive livestock grazing, loss of biomass cover and other forms of environmental degradation. Because little is known about mountain ecosystems, Agenda 21 has proposed the establishment of a global mountain database. This is essential for the launch of programmes that would contribute to the sustainable development of mountain ecosystems. The proposals also focus on promoting watershed development and alternative employment for people whose livelihoods are linked to practices that degrade mountains |
| agric. | eriales a pastos y pastos de montaña | rough grazings |
| life.sc. | estación de montana | mountain station |
| hobby | estación turística de montaña | mountain tourist resort |
| hobby | estación turística de montaña | high-altitude tourist resort |
| agric. | etiqueta comunitaria producto de montaña | Community upland produce label |
| transp. | ferrocarril de montaña | mountain railway |
| transp. | ferrocarril de montaña | incline |
| agric. | ganado de montana | mountain breed |
| nat.res., agric. | ganado de montaña | mountain breed |
| agric. | ganado de montaña | hill cattle |
| environ. | gestión de montaña | mountain management |
| environ., nat.res. | gorila de montaña | mountain gorilla (Gorilla gorilla beringei) |
| hobby | guía de montaña | mountain guide |
| forestr. | hayedo de montaña | mountain beech forest |
| agric. | henil de montaña de dos pisos | basement barn |
| agric. | henil de montaña de dos pisos | bank barn |
| hobby | itinerario de montaña | mountain route |
| nat.sc., agric. | laguna de montaña | tarn |
| mamm. | león de montaña | mountain lion |
| transp. | línea de montaña | mountain railway |
| gen. | matorral montano | montane scrub |
| coal. | mina de montana | drift mine |
| transp., avia. | montaña rusa | porpoising |
| transp., avia. | montaña rusa | hunting |
| ecol. | Montañas Rocallosas | Rocky Mountains |
| ecol. | Montañas Rocosas | Rocky Mountains |
| life.sc. | observación de montana | mountain observation |
| transp., avia. | onda de montaña | mountain wave |
| nat.sc., agric. | ovino de montana | mountain sheep |
| nat.sc., agric. | ovino de montana | hill sheep |
| nat.sc., agric. | pino montano | mountain pine (Pinus montana, Pinus mugo, Pinus mugo turra) |
| nat.sc., agric. | pino montano | dwarf pine (Pinus montana, Pinus mugo, Pinus mugo turra) |
| nat.sc., agric. | pino montano | knee pine (Pinus montana, Pinus mugo, Pinus mugo turra) |
| bot. | pino montano Pinus mugo, P. montana | mountain pine |
| agric. | pradera de montaña | mountain pasture |
| agric. | pradera de montaña | uplant pasture |
| agric. | pradera de montaña | hill pasture |
| agric. | prado de montaña | uplant meadow |
| agric. | prado de montaña | mountain meadow |
| agric. | prado de montaña | hill meadow |
| environ. | protección de montaña | mountain protection |
| agric. | raza de montaña | mountain breed |
| agric. | raza de montaña | hill cattle |
| econ. | región de Montana | Montana region |
| econ. | región de montaña | mountain region |
| transp., construct. | ruta de montaña | mountain road |
| transp., construct. | ruta de montaña | mountain highway |
| transp. | régimen de frenado "llano-montaña" | plain-mountain braking system |
| environ., agric. | zona de agricultura de montaña | mountain agricultural zone |
| gen. | zona de montaña | mountain area |
| agric. | árnica de montaña | arnica (Arnica montana) |
