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   Norwegian Bokmål
Terms containing kjemisk | all forms | exact matches only
SubjectNorwegian BokmålEnglish
environ.forurensende kjemisk stoffchemical pollutant
environ.fysisk-kjemisk analysephysicochemical analysis Analysis based on the physical changes associated with chemical reactions
environ.fysisk-kjemisk behandlingphysicochemical treatment Any processing of wastewater, toxic substances or other materials involving a combination of physical and chemical methods, such as physical processes including air-stripping or filtration and chemical processes including coagulation, chlorination or ozonation
environ.fysisk-kjemisk prosessphysicochemical process Processes involving changes in the physical properties and chemical structure of substances
environ.kjemisk analysechemical analysis The complex of operations aiming to determine the kinds of constituents of a given substance
environ.kjemisk anleggchemical installation Building where chemicals are manufactured
environ.kjemisk avfallchemical waste Any by-product of a chemical process, including manufacturing processes. Often this by-product is considered a toxic or polluting substance
environ.kjemisk avfallsbehandlingchemical treatment of waste
environ.kjemisk behandlingchemical treatment Processes that alter the chemical structure of the constituents of the waste to produce either an innocuous or a less hazardous material. Chemical processes are attractive because they produce minimal air emissions, they can often be carried out on the site of the waste generator, and some processes can be designed and constructed as mobile units
environ.kjemisk bekjempingchemical pest control Control of plants and animals classified as pests by means of chemical compounds
environ.kjemisk dekontamineringchemical decontamination Removal of chemical substances from a building, a watercourse, a person's clothes, etc.
environ.kjemisk egenskapchemical property Properties of a substance depending on the arrangement of the atoms in the molecule, e.g. bio-availability, degradability, persistence, etc.
environ.kjemisk fabrikkchemical plant Plants where basic raw materials are chemically converted into a variety of products
environ.kjemisk forurensningchemical pollution Pollution caused by substances of chemical nature, including chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, metals as mercury, lead, cadmium, arsenic, etc.
environ.kjemisk industrichemical industry Industry related with the production of chemical compounds. The chemical processing industry has a variety of special pollution problems due to the vast number of products manufactured. The treatment processes combine processing, concentration, separation, extraction, by-product recovery, destruction, and reduction in concentration. The wastes may originate from solvent extraction, acid and caustic wastes, overflows, spills, mechanical loss, etc.
environ.kjemisk kontamineringchemical contamination The addition or presence of chemicals to, or in, another substance to such a degree as to render it unfit for its intended purpose. Also refers to the result(s) of such an addition or presence
environ.kjemisk korrosivitetchemical corrosivity The tendency of a metal to wear away another by chemical attack
environ.kjemisk måling av forurensningchemical measurement of pollution The quantitative determination of the presence, extent or type of pollutant substances in the environment by studying the actions or reactions of known chemicals to those pollutants
environ.kjemisk nedbrytingchemical degradation The act or process of simplifying or breaking down a molecule into smaller parts, either naturally or artificially
environ.kjemisk nedfallchemical fallout The sedimentation of chemical substances accumulated in the atmosphere as a result of industrial emissions
environ.kjemisk oksygenforbrukchemical oxygen demand The quantity of oxygen used in biological and non-biological oxidation of materials in water; a measure of water quality
environ.kjemisk oseanografichemical oceanography
environ.kjemisk produktchemical product A substance characterized by definite molecular composition
environ.kjemisk prosesschemical process The particular method of manufacturing or making a chemical usually involving a number of steps or operations
environ.kjemisk reaksjonchemical reaction A change in which a substance is transformed into one or more new substances
environ.kjemisk risikochemical risk Probability of harm to human health, property or the environment posed by contact with any substance of a defined molecular composition
environ.kjemisk sammensetningchemical composition The nature and proportions of the elements comprising a chemical compound
environ.kjemisk stoffchemical Any substance used in or resulting from a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules
environ.kjemisk strukturchemical structure The arrangement of atoms in a molecule of a chemical compound
light.kjemisk virksomactinic
environ.kjemisk våpenchemical weapon Chemical agents of warfare include all gaseous, liquid or solid chemical substances which might be employed because of their direct toxic effects on man and animals. Chemical weapons also include the chemical's precursors, the munitions and devices designed to deliver them, and any equipment specifically designed for their use in warfare. Nerve agents (chemicals of the same family as organophosphorous insecticides) are the most lethal of the classical chemical warfare agents, killing by poisoning the nervous system and disrupting bodily functions. Other chemical weapons include blister agents, vesicants, choking agents, etc.
environ.mekanisk-kjemisk rensingphysicochemical purification Used to concentrate waste brines and to remove solid organics and ammonia from aqueous solutions. Physical treatment consists of reverse osmosis, dialysis, electrodialysis, evaporation, carbon, adsorption, ammonia stripping, filtration, sedimentation, and flocculation. Chemical treatment consists of ion exchange, neutralization, oxidation, reduction, precipitation, and calcination