| Russian | English |
| вопрос судьи о том, понимает ли обвиняемый суть обвинения, грозящее ему наказание и свои права | colloquy (In criminal court, a colloquy is an investigation within a defendant's plea to reassure that the plea was given "knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently". The defendant needs to understand the charges against him, the penalties that he will face, and his rights before entering into a guilty plea. In the US, that includes describing the rights guaranteed by the Fifth and Sixth Amendments as well as a caution that non-citizens who are convicted of crimes risk expulsion from the country.: At the end of the colloquy, Judge Spicer asked Carr whether anyone had "pressured" him into accepting the deal.  wikipedia.org) |
| Его Честь судья | Honourable Mr. Justice (Leonid Dzhepko) |
| Его/Её честь Судья | HHJ (His/Her Honour Judge: In England and Wales, it is used as a prefix for circuit judges, e.g. His Honour Judge John Smith. It is sometimes abbreviated in writing as HHJ. wikipedia.org ViKantemir) |
| кабинет судьи | camera |
| ненадлежащее обращение к судье или процессуальному оппоненту | improper ex parte contact (при отсутствии адвоката последнего; In legal ethics, ex parte refers to improper contact with a party or a judge. Ethical rules typically forbid a lawyer from contacting the judge or the opposing party without the other party's lawyer also being present. A breach of these rules is referred to as improper ex parte contact. cornell.edu solitaire) |
| обращение к судье или процессуальному оппоненту при отсутствии адвоката последнего | ex parte contact (In legal ethics, ex parte refers to improper contact with a party or a judge. Ethical rules typically forbid a lawyer from contacting the judge or the opposing party without the other party's lawyer also being present. A breach of these rules is referred to as improper ex parte contact. solitaire) |
| постановление судьи | writ |
| распоряжение судьи | writ |
| Старший судья | Senior Master (Elena_afina) |
| судья-следователь | investigative judge (Andrey250780) |
