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| Subject | Russian | English |
| law | защита патента | patent vindication |
| patents. | защита патента | defence of the patent |
| gen. | организации по защите патентов | patent assertion entities (PAEs – businesses that acquire patents from third parties and seek to generate revenue by asserting them against alleged infringers. LadaP) |
| law | патент, обеспечивающий надёжную защиту | strong patent |