| Chinese | English |
| 事故预防咨询部 | Accident Prevention Advisory Unit |
| 美国全国防火协会 | National Fire Protection Association |
| 美国全国防火规程 | National Fire Code |
| 美国全国消防协会 | National Fire Protection Association |
| 农作物防治 | crop treatment Use of chemicals in order to avoid damage of crops by insects or weeds (用化学物质防止农作物被害虫和杂草所伤害。) |
| 化学防治病虫害, 通过使用化合物对被视为害虫的植物或动物的控制。 | chemical pest control Control of plants and animals classified as pests by means of chemical compounds |
| 北极与海洋飘油防治方案 | Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Prog ram |
| 卫生防护区带 | sanitary protection zone |
| 噪声防护 | noise protection Adoption of measures for controlling noise pollution, such as restriction of the emission of noise from industrial, commercial and domestic premises, from motor vehicles and aircrafts, the provision of noise barriers and buffer zones, the fitting of sound attenuation equipment, etc. (采用控制噪声污染的措施，如限制来自工业、商业、住宅楼宇和汽车、飞机排放的噪声，提供隔音屏障及缓冲区，采用适当的消声装置等。) |
| 美国国家辐射防护与测量委员会 | National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurement |
| 国际防止石油污染展览会 | International Oil Pollution Prevention Exhibition and Conference |
| 国际防灾研究所 | International Disaster Institute |
| 堤防加固 | dyke reinforcement The addition of material to strengthen the structure of the dykes (一种额外添加的材料，用于加固堤的建造。) |
| 外界影响防护 | environmental protection |
| 安全防火委员会 | Committee on Safety and Fire Protection |
| 安全和防污设备 | safety and pollution prevention equipment |
| 害虫防治 | pest control Keeping down the number of pests by killing them or preventing them from attacking (通过杀死害虫来降低它们的数量，从而防止它们损害农作物。) |
| 刊名, 美国工业防火安全 | Industrial Fire Safety |
| 影响冲击预防 | impact prevention Precautionary measures, actions or installations implemented to avert negative effects on the environment (避免对于环境的负面影响所实施的预防措施、行动或所安装的设备。) |
| 损害预防 | damage prevention The aggregate of approaches and measures to ensure that human action or natural phenomena do not cause damage. It implies the formulation and implementation of long-range policies and programmes to eliminate or prevent the damages caused by disasters (为确保人类活动或自然现象不会引起伤害的测量及方法的整合，即以长期性的政策与规划的形成与执行来消除或避免灾难所引起的损害。) |
| 最小成本加最低损失防火理论 | least cost plus loss fire protection theory |
| 最小成本加最低损失防火理论 | economic fire protection theory |
| 木材防腐 | wood preservation The use of chemicals to prevent or retard the decay of wood, especially by fungi or insects; widely used preservatives include creosote, pitch, sodium fluoride and tar; especially used on wood having contact with the ground (使用化学品防止或延缓尤其是由真菌或昆虫所造成的木材腐朽；广泛使用的防腐剂包括杂酚油、沥青、焦油和氟化钠，特别是在与地面接触的木材中使用。) |
| 杂草防治 | weed control |
| 水污染防治 | water pollution prevention Precautionary measures, actions or installations implemented to avert or hinder human-made or human-induced alteration of the physical, biological, chemical and radiological integrity of water (为避免或阻碍人为的或人为诱发的对水的化学、物理、生物和放射性完整性的改变而实施的预防措施、行为及相关设备。) |
| 污染防治 | pollution prevention Eliminating the production of hazardous wastes and greenhouse gases at their source, within the production process. This can often be achieved through a variety of relatively simple strategies, including minor changes in manufacturing processes, substitution of non-polluting products for polluting products, and simplification of packaging. Companies practicing waste reduction have saved hundreds of millions of dollars, and used it to catalyze employee involvement and eliminate the need for expensive end-of-the-pipe filtering (消除生产过程中危险废料和温室气体的来源。这通常可以通过各种各样相对简单的策略，包括对制造工艺小的改变，采用无污染的替代产品，简化可能带来污染的包装等。公司通过以上方式的应用减少废料损失数亿美元，并鼓励员工参与，消除昂贵的生产过程终端过滤的方式。) |
| 海岸防卫队 | coastguard A maritime force which aids shipping, saves lives at sea, prevents smuggling, etc. It also responds to emergencies involving oil spills and other discharges at sea and takes the lead in enforcing the law, including assessing penalties for environmental violations (其任务为帮助运输、海上救援、防止走私等。也包括应对紧急事故，如海上漏油及其他污染物的排放，以及主导执法，包括评估环境破坏的罚责。) |
| 海岸防护 | coast protection A form of environmental management designed to allay the progressive degradation of the land by coastal erosion processes. Sea defence works can be undertaken to protect the land from erosion and encroachment by the sea and against flooding. These involve engineering solutions such as groynes, sea walls, bulkheads, revetments and breakwaters (环境管理的一种形式，目的是减轻海岸侵蚀过程中土地的进步退化。进行海洋防护工作，可以用来保护土地不受大海侵蚀以及抵抗洪水。包括工程解决方法，例如防波堤、海堤、隔离壁、护岸墙和防波板。) |
| 海岸防污染联合公司 | Coastal Anti-pollution League Ltd. |
| 消防 | fire protection All necessary precautions to see that fire is not initiated, by ensuring that all necessary fire fighting apparatus is in good order and available for use if fire should break out, and by ensuring that personnel are properly trained and drilled in fighting fire (使火灾不会发生的预防措施。保证所有的必要消防仪器都有序和在必要时可用，保证人员都经过良好训练，可以抗击火灾。) |
| 消防员 | fireman |
| 消防员 | smoke chaser |
| 消防员 | firefighter |
| 消防安全规定 | fire safety requirement Rules to be followed and safety systems to be adopted for preventing or fighting fire (需要遵守的规则，需要采用的安全系统以预防和抵御火灾。) |
| 消防总管 | fire main |
| 消防机灭火飞机空中指挥官 | air tanker boss |
| 消防水 | firefighting water |
| 消防水管 | hydrant pipe |
| 消防管线强度 | fireline intensity Byram's Intensity |
| 消防设备 | fire control equipment |
| 消防车 | fire-fighting vehicle |
| 消防队 | fire crew |
| 消防队 | firefighting forces |
| 消防队 | fire service Technical organisation with trained personnel for dealing with fires and other incidents and for co-operating in their prevention (技术组织，有受训过的人员能处理火灾及其他突发事件，以及能预防这些事件。) |
| 澳大利亚海洋防止石油泄漏中心 | Australian Marine Oil Spill Center |
| 灾害预防、防灾 | disaster prevention The aggregate of approaches and measures to ensure that human action or natural phenomena do not cause or result in disaster or similar emergency. It implies the formulation and implementation of long-range policies and programmes to eliminate or prevent the occurrence of disasters (确保人类行为和自然现象不会影响或导致危害或类似的紧急状况而采取的一系列方法和测量措施，意即长期的计划和政策的构想和实施，以减轻或预防灾害发生。) |
| 石油泄漏防止与响应 | Oil Spill Prevention and Response |
| 美国石油泄漏防治法案 | Oil Spill Prevention and Response Act |
| 经济防火理论 | least cost plus loss fire protection theory |
| 经济防火理论 | economic fire protection theory |
| 自然预防 | nature protection Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken to prevent or reduce harm to the elements of the material world that exist independently of human activity (担负防止或者降低危害独立于人类活动而存在的物质世界元素的谨慎行动、程序或者装置。) |
| 自然风险预防 | natural risks prevention Precautionary measures, actions or installations implemented to avert the probability of harm to humans, property or natural resources posed by conditions or events in the environment neither initiated nor formed by human activity (谨慎的措施、行动或者运行装置以避免产生危害人类、财产或者自然资源的条件或事件的可能性，这些条件或事件既不是人类活动引起的也不是人类活动形成的。) |
| 船底防污剂 | antifouling agent Agent that inhibits the growth of barnacles and other marine organisms on a ship's bottom (an antifouling paint or other coating). Organo-tin compounds have been the most often used agents in this application since they are effective against both soft and hard fouling organisms. However, in spite of their performance, they have a negative impact on the marine environment and their long half life in the environment, has prompted marine paint manufacturers to look for a nonpersistent alternative (一种用于抑制藤壶(一种甲壳类动物)或其它海洋生物体在船舶底部生长的试剂(防腐用油漆或其它涂料)。 有机锡是最常被使用的试剂，因为它可以有效的抑制柔软和坚硬的致腐蚀性之生物的生长。 虽然它具有防污的功能，但是它对海洋环境有负面影响，且它在环境中有很长的半衰期，这促使船舶油漆生产商寻找其他非持久性的替代物。) |
| 辅助消防设备 | auxiliary fire service |
| 辐射防护 | radiation protection Precautionary actions, measures or equipment implemented to guard or defend people, property and natural resources from the harmful effects of ionizing energy (为了保护人员、财产和自然资源免受电离能源的危害，所使用的预防行动、检测或设施。) |
| 辐射防护法 | radiation protection law A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by government to establish measures to keep humans and natural resources safe from harmful exposure to energy waves released by nuclear materials, electromagnetic current and other sources (由政府制定的联编规则或主体规则，建立相关的方法使人和自然资源免受由核物品、电磁流和其它来源产生的能量波的危害。) |
| 近海安全与防止污染培训促进委员会 | Offshore Safety and Anti-pollution Training and Motivation Committee |
| 防卫 | defence The act or process of protecting citizens or any geographical area by preparing for or by using military means to resist the attack of an enemy (通过事先准备或运用军事手段以抵抗敌人攻击，保护市民或任何地域所采取的行动或过程。) |
| 防尘套 | dust catcher |
| 防御手段 | defensive measure |
| 防护林带 | shelter belt |
| 防护预防措施 | preventive measure |
| 防护头盔 | protection helmet |
| 防止泄漏监控与对策 | Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure |
| 防止溢出污染 | pollution prevention breakaway |
| 防止石油污染系统 | oil pollution prevention system |
| 防毒气 | defense against gas |
| 海面防污染空投转移系统 | air deliverable anti-pollution transfer system |
| 防污染转移和贮存系统 | antipollution transfer and storage system |
| 防洪 | flood protection Precautionary measures, equipment or structures implemented to guard or defend people, property and lands from an unusual accumulation of water above the ground (预防措施，设备，或结构，建造用来保护，财产和土地不被不寻常累积的高于地表的大水损害。) |
| 防洪工作 | flood protection |
| 防火值班 | fire duty |
| 防火包装 | fire pack |
| 防火区 | fire district |
| 美国防火工程师协会 | Society of Fire Protection Engineers |
| 防火带 | fire belt |
| 防火总指挥部简写为GHQ | general fire headquarters |
| 防火措施 | fire precaution Measure, action or installation implemented in advance to avert the possibility of any unexpected and potentially harmful combustion of materials (措施、行动或提前实施安装，以避免任何意外的和潜在有害的材料燃烧的可能性。) |
| 防火效益 | fire benefits |
| 防火日 | fire day |
| 防火服务 | fire service |
| 防火看守人 | fire warden |
| 防火防爆与应急处理规定 | Prevention of Fire & Explosion and Emergency Response Regulations |
| 防烟 | smoke prevention |
| 防腐剂 | preservative A chemical added to foodstuffs to prevent oxidation, fermentation or other deterioration, usually by inhibiting the growth of bacteria (一种添加到食品的化学物质，以防止氧化，通常通过抑制细菌的生长发酵或变质。) |
| 预防保健措施 | preventive health measure |
| 预防信息 | preventive information Data communicated or received concerning the recommended means of averting risk of an accident, disaster or other undesirable and avoidable incident (为避免发生事故而传递或收到的数据，关于灾害或其它不良事件的风险和可避免的手段。) |
| 预防原则 | precautionary principle Principle adopted by the UN Conference on Environment and Development (1992) that in order to protect the environment, a precautionary approach should be widely applied, meaning that where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage to the environment, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation (该原则在环境与发展(1992年)联合国会议上被采纳，为了保护环境，预防方法应得到广泛的应用。这意味着，如果有严重的或不可逆转的环境损害发生时，我们不能将缺乏足够的科学依据作为推迟对环境保护采取措施的借口。) |
| 预防原则 | cause for concern principle Principle connected with the precautionary principle: it means that, if there are strong reasons for expecting serious or irreversible damage to the environment following a given project, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation. Critics of this approach are concerned about large commitments of resources to deal with vaguely defined problems (与预防原则相联系的原则：这意味着，如果有充足的理由来预见到在某个工程之后对环境有严重的或不可逆的损害，缺乏充分的科学依据肯定不应作为推迟防止环境退化的有效措施的理由。对这种方法的批评主要在于投入了大量的资源来处理未确定的问题。) |
| 预防措施 | prevention measure Measures taken in advance to prevent the occurrence of disasters or similar emergencies (提前采取的、以预防灾害或突发事件发生的措施。) |
| 预防森林火灾 | prevention of forest fires Precautionary actions, measures or installations implemented to avert the possibility of an unexpected conflagration of any large wooded area having a thick growth of trees and plants (预防行动、措施或设施，以避免森林区发生意外火灾的可能性。) |
| 预防空气污染协会国际联合会 | International Union of Air Pollution Associations |
