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Terms for subject Explosives and Explosive Ordnance Disposal containing | all forms
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与...overlapping
但无伤亡的事故serious but non-fatal accident
挫折jolt
的伤亡事件起因于岩石爆破过程中判断不当或操作失误Serious injuries and fatalities result from improper judgment or practice during rock blasting
过失应当作终生难忘的教训铭记下来Serious faults ought to be charged off as unforgettable lessor
临界装药critical weight
举足轻的经济价值economica. importance
事故严程度accident severity
人射力波incident gravity wave
他看上去总是心事He always looks charged with weighty matters
使lap
使变weight
全球变暖正日益成为对采矿业的大环境压力、对采煤尤其是如此Global wanning is increasingly becoming a major environmental pressure on the mining industry, in particular the coal sector
出于安全目的之考虑、不损毁临近设施、又要让社会满意、控制飞石对表皮作业至关Flyrock control is crucial in blasting operations because of safety considerations, damage to nearby infrastructure and a "social licence to operate"
量于weight
单孔助爆药weight of booster at each hole
单孔装药weight of explosive charges per blasthole
效果double effect
装药或双重装填一个钻孔中被一定量的惰性材料〈钻屑、黏土、砂〉隔开的装填炸药,目的是合理分配炸药能量,或防止部分炸药在某一层面或裂隙被吹出来,为防止后一种情况,需用惰性材料将层面覆盖起来double load or double charge
事态变得严explode
可控力放顶controlled-gravity stowing
咼比介质high specific-gravity medium
在有多共线性的情况下、就会出现多余的自变量、这样会使自变量对应变量产生错误影响。多重共线性是否存在、可以通过对自变量的方差膨胀因子的计算来检验In the presence of multicollinearity,redundancy of the independent variables exists, which can lead to erroneous effects by the independent variables on the dependent variable. The existence of multicollinearity can be checked from a calculation of the variance inflation factor VIF of the independent variables
塔式起机身为塔架式结构的全回转动臂架式起重机tower crane
共线性是指线性回归模型中的解释变量之间由于存在精确相关关系或高度相关关系而使模型估计失真或难以估计准确。一般来说,由于经济数据的限制使得模型设计不当,导致设计矩阵中解释变量间存在普遍的相关关系multicollinearity
共线性指的是两个或两个以上自变量之间的高度线性相关性multicollinearity refers to a high degree of linear correlation between two or more independent variables
定时电路multiple timing circuits
环形爆破multiple ring blasts
天然容天然状态下岩土单位体积的重量,单位常以 kN/m³表示natural unit weight
天然容天然状态下岩土单位体积的重量,单位常以 kN/m³表示natural bulk weight
学校开除了这孩子的学籍、这对他父母是个沉打击The boy was dismissed from the school. It was a hard blow to the parents
实际荷single linear method
实际荷practical loading method
对一二甲胺基苯氮磺酸钠p-dimethylaminobenzenediazosodium sulphonate
就某些类型的爆破而言、考虑药包的几何形状和安放位置、有时称之为空间分布、也有要意义For some types of blasting, it is also significant to consider the geometric shape and positioning of the explosive charges, sometimes called spatial distribution
尺寸-量比size-to-weight ratio
履带式起具有履带行走装置的全回转动臂架式起重机crawler crane
应力gravity stress
岩土容岩土单位体积的重量,单位常以 kN/ m³ 表示unit weight of ground
岩土容岩土单位体积的重量,单位常以 kN/ m³ 表示bulk weight of ground
岩土比岩土固体矿物颗粒单位体积的颗粒与 4°C 时同体积蒸馏水重量的比值specific gravity of ground
岩石爆破中由飞石造成的人身危险及财产损失,自采用爆破技术以来,一直是个严问题Danger and damage from flyrock in rock blasting has been a serious problem ever since blasting was introduced
干容岩土单位体积的固体颗粒的重量,常以 kN/m³ 表示dry unit weight
干容岩土单位体积的固体颗粒的重量,常以 kN/m³ 表示dry bulk weight
平均量以下的lightweight
底部负载的炮孔heavy toe hole
当量比equivalent specific gravity
影响空气冲击波释放的可控因素是装药量、炮孔直径、抵抗线、堵塞高度和爆炸定向controllable factors that affect airblast emission include charge weight, hole diameter, burden, stemming height and blast orientation
micro-gravity
面积bearing area
抗水铵油炸药water resistance ANFO
损失惨disastrous
推荐用它代替绝对量的威力absolute mass strength of an explosive (AWS)
无足轻insignificant
无足轻的人lightweight
要的overriding
要的King
要的地质条件overriding geologic factors
最大干容在一定压实功能作用下,黏性土达到最密实状态时的干容重,常以 kN/m³表示maximum dry bulk weight
大关系的relevant
大意义或影响的landmark
末端负载很的炮孔grip hole
机动车总gross vehicle weight (GVW)
标准装药量比例法则standard charge weight scaling law
桅杆式起由主桅杆、起重臂及卷扬机等组成的固定臂架式起重机mast crane
桥式起简称“桥吊”。可沿轨道行走的具有桥梁式结构的起重机,参见 bridge craneoverhead crane
桥式起简称“桥吊”。可沿轨道行走的具有桥梁式结构的起重机。参见 overhead cranebridge craw
正态力梯度normal gravity gradient
每英尺进尺的药包weight of explosive per foot run
分布曲线specific gravity distribution curve
specific gravity difference
计法将试样制成悬浮液,使土粒均布水体,应用斯托克斯定律,经不同时间相继用比重计测定悬液的密度,以计算得出黏性土颗粒组成的方法hydrometer method
水下容岩土单位体积的浮重〈水下重量〉,常以kN/m³表示underwater unit weight
水下容岩土单位体积的浮重〈水下重量〉,常以kN/m³表示underwater bulk weight
水下容岩土单位体积的浮重〈水下重量〉,常以kN/m³表示submerged bulk weight
水中称根据阿基米德原理,通过水中称重求试样体积,以测定坚硬岩石密度的方法weighing-in-water method
汽车式起安装在汽车底盘上的全回转动臂架式起重机truck crane
浮容underwater unit weight
浮容underwater bulk weight
浮容submerged bulk weight
炸药相对量威力explosives relative weight strength
煤田力勘探根据岩石、煤等的密度差异所引起的重力场局部变化,圈定含煤岩系分布范围,研究地质构造等问题的物探方法coal gravity prospecting
爆破叠作用ripple effect
爆破设计的一个要的基本原理是炸药分布。这一原理一般是通过炮孔布置来实现的An important fundamental principle of blast design is explosive distribution. This is normally achieved by hole placement
父亲去世对这个家是个严损失The father's death is a serious blow to this family
由于有降低成本的需要、视矿工的健康和安全的问题以及随着毕业生技术水平的日渐提高、导致我们在20世纪的80年代末和90年代初越来越关注炸药技术的应用An ongoing need to reduce costs, and an increasing emphasis on the health and safety of mineworkers,together with the growing influence of technically skilled graduates resulted in increased attention being paid to explosives technologies during the late eighties and early nineties of the previous century
炸药相对量威力RWS
相对量威力relative weight strength
炸药相对量威力relative weight strength
absolute specific gravity
瞬间载instantaneous load
研究表明、与同样装药量的裸露爆破相比、这样的爆破可使压力波释放威力降低90%以上Studies have shown that such blasts have a greater than 90% diminution in the strength of the pressure wave released, compared with unconfined blasts of the same charge weight
移动式起移动式起重机是用动力将载荷吊起,然后进行水平搬运的机械装置,自带原动机,可以在非特定场地移动。移动式起重机的种类包括起重汽车、轮式起重机、履带式起重机以及浮游式起重机〈船用〉等mobile cnme
地移动lump
经加工后新利用的废物salvage
经济上举足轻economica. importance
绝对量威力absolute weight strength
绝对量威力与绝对质量威力一致,单位为 MJ/ kgabsolute weight strength AWS
缆索起利用在承载缆索上行走的起重小车进行吊运作业的起重机cable crane
应力岩土体自身重量所引起的正应力self-weight stress
应力由于上覆岩层重力引起的应力gravity stress
应力场自重应力的性状及其空间分布域self-weight stress field
引力gravity drag
湿陷性黄土在自重压力作用下被水浸湿,即会发生湿陷的黄土self-weight collapse loess
虽说他20世纪是个无足轻的工程技术人员、但在炸药乳化制作方面却有至关重要的发现Although as an insignificant engineering technician last century, he made a significant discovery in the making of explosive emulsion
被炸物质的力流动力学mechanics of gravity flow of blasted material
装药weight of charge
装药charge-weight
装药量和时间charge weight and timing
角锥形介质分选pyramid heavy medium separation
负载load weight
扒杆由钢材或木材臂杆、滑轮组和卷扬机组成的简单桅杆式起重机gin pole
车辆总gross vehicle weight
轮胎起具有轮胎行走装置的全回转动臂架式起重机rubber tired crane
过度的overpressure
近来、人们把研究的点大多放在破碎曲线的细端、以探索爆破的潜力、因为爆破的结果会影响到含金属矿石随后的粉碎和加工制造过程More recent focus has been provided on the finer end of the fragmentation curve to explore the potential of blasting to influence the subsequent crushing and nulling performance of metalliferous ores
这个问题看上去对很多人异常要、但对新的工作委员会来说可能是小事一桩This problem, which is seemingly important to many others, is likely to be a minor concern to the new working committee
这种解释对我们了解他的生平故事很This explanation is of concern to our understanding of his lifetime story
连续延时未按顺序点火爆炸,即连续产生的后续延时爆破不断提前爆破的现象overlapping of consecutive delays
造成严后果的crippling
造纸业造成水体严污染Paper-making makes great contributions to water contamination
部分抛掷和力中心运动percent cast and center-of-gravity movement
采矿时喷发的爆炸气体实际成分没法准确定论、这就是说、像甲烷这种有严潜在危害的温室气体没法准确量化The actual make-up of detonation gases emitted on mines cannot be accurately determined and this means that potentially powerful GHGs like CH₄ cannot be quantified with any certainty
伤事故指负伤后,经医生诊断为残废或可能残废的事故。此类事故一般可进一步分为:完全丧失劳动能力,生活不能自理, 完全丧失劳动能力,生活尚能自理;部分丧失劳动能力,尚能从事小工作量工作或轻便工作severe accident
体自落破碎barodynamics fragmentation
力作用原理实施定向爆破时,布置松动爆破药包将山谷上部岩石炸开,靠重力作用使爆松的岩石靠自重滚落到沟底,形成堆石体。这种设计方法称为崩落爆破即重力作用原理gravity action theory
力值即重力加速度的值value of gravity
力值变异曲线drift curve
力加速度由于地球吸引力施加给物体的加速度,随地球纬度和海拔的变化而改变,符号g,单位为m/s²。重力加速度的国际标准值为 9.80665m/s²acceleration of gravity
力勘探利用重力仪对地质体的重力场和重力异常进行探测,以确定某地质体的性质、空间位置大小和形状的一种地球物理勘探方法gravitational prospecting
力基准布设在全球或区域范围内,经严密的测量和计算得到的一系列具有绝对重力值的地面固定点。据此可推算岀其他点的重力值gravimetric datum
力异常变化曲线drift curve
力控制网由一系列测得重力值的控制点所构成的测量控制网gravity control network
力测量利用仪器测定地球表面或近地空间某点的重力加速度的测量gravity measurement
力点测得重力加速度值的地面点gravimetric point
叠系数lap ratio
塑样用粉碎土样按一定含水率和密度配制的试样remolded sample
复性冲击影响人体的一系列小于 1s 的短暂冲击运动或碎发的准稳态振动。但是有规律地重复且频率高于每秒一次的冲击,出于许多目的可能被视为连续振动形式,且冲击可以是关于时间轴对称或不对称的repeated shock
复性冲击影响人体的一系列小于 1s 的短暂冲击运动或碎发的准稳态振动。但是有规律地重复且频率高于每秒一次的冲击,出于许多目的可能被视为连续振动形式,且冲击可以是关于时间轴对称或不对称的repetitive shock
复缝纫overhand
大事故会对职工、公众或环境以及生产设备造成即刻或延迟性严重危害的事故。同义词:恶性事故tremendous accidents
大建设工程爆破heavy construction blasting
排版reset
retrace
新组合reset
新设定reset
deuterium (H²)
氮氨基苯diazoamino benzene
氮苯胺diazoamino benzene
reignition
金刚石伴生的矿物bantam
碳酸盐或酯bicarbonate
结构力学实验barodynamics experiment
要性weight
要的grave
要的be of concern to sb (or sth)
要的是合理地实现了炸药及其辅助商品一揽子计划、相应地节省股票持有费用、致使包装简便、并达到库存要求Significant rationalization of the explosives and accessories commodity basket has been achieved with concomitant savings in costs of stock holding and simplification of packaging, transport and storage requirements
要资产保护critical asset protection
strain
量力学barodynamics
测定量的gravimetric
量级order of magnitude
量轻的lightweight
金属矿物heavy metal minerals
铵油炸药由粒状铵油炸药与乳胶基质按一定比例掺混制成的混合炸药heavy ANFO
钢筋混凝土承立柱的失稳条件用控制爆破法将立柱基础以上一定高度的混凝土充分破碎,使之脱离钢筋骨架,则孤立的钢筋骨架便不能组成整体抗弯截面,当钢筋骨架顶部承受的静压载荷超过其抗压强度极限或达到失稳的临界载荷时,钢筋发生塑性变形,立柱随之失稳垮塌destabilization condition of bearing reinforced concrete props
门式起又称龙门式起重机,具有门形底座的全回转动臂架式起重机gantry crane
除了与地质和距离有关的因素外、还有一些因素与爆破作业设计直接相关。其中最要的是每次延迟的最大装药量、即每次要爆炸的炸药最大量有时标明为每8毫秒间隔爆炸的炸药量In addition to factors that are related to geology and distance are those factors that are related directly to the design of blasting operations. The most important of these is the maximum charge weight per delay: that is, the maximum quantity of explosive that detonates at one time sometimes specified as being that which detonates within any eight millisecond period of time
雷管起爆炸药的装药detonation charge weight to initiate an explosive
露天爆破作业产生的飞石已对工作人员和居民造成严伤亡、所以这是爆破人员始终关切的重大事情之一Flyrock from surface blasting operations has caused serious injury and death to employees and habitants,and it is always known as one of the major concerns far the blasters
与有效载重比dead weight-to-payload ratio
应力load stress
非自湿陷性黄土自重压力下不具湿陷性,在附加荷载下方显湿陷性的黄土non-self-weight collapse loess
革命性技术变革虽然能使煤炭开采率逐渐上升、意义大、但距今尚有一段距离R-technologic reforms, which can bring about profound, step-junction increases in coal recovery, are still way off
频率对结构响应的要性importance of frequency to structure response
频率的要性importance of frequency
饱水容所有孔〈空〉隙全部充满水时,岩土单位体积的重量,常以 kN/m³表示saturated unit weight
饱水容所有孔〈空〉隙全部充满水时,岩土单位体积的重量,常以 kN/m³表示saturated bulk weight