| Chinese | English |
| 动物群重建 | fauna restoration The process of returning wildlife ecosystems and habitats to their original conditions (还原野生动物生态系统和原生存环境的过程。) |
| 双重废弃物管理 | dual waste management To reduce the quantity of packaging waste, and thereby of overall MSW, Germany introduced a far-reaching legislation to reduce waste, based on the producer's responsibility principle. Industry was given the option to set up a third party organization which would carry out the collection and sorting of sales packaging for care of manufacturers and retailers. Thus, Some 600 companies created "Duales System Deutschland" in 1990 ("Dual" because it meant creating a second collection system in parallel to the existing waste collection system of the local authorities). Duales System Deutschland (DSD), now has overall responsibility for the separate collection and recycling of packaging. At present, the Dual System is the only nationwide system for the collection and sorting of sales packaging. Packaging participating in this collection system is marked with the Green Dot (基于生产者职责的理念，德国提出广泛的废弃物减排法律来降低包装废弃物的数量。 各产业可以选择建立第三者的组织来收集和整理生产商、零售商销售所用的包装。 因此，1990年，600家公司创立了"德国双重系统"(用"双重"是指除了当地政府的现存废弃物收集系统之外，同时创立第二个收集系统)。目前，德国双重系统(DSD)对包装的分类收集和回收有全面性的责任，双重系统是唯一的包装收集和回收的国家级系统。参与该收集系统的包装标有绿色标志。) |
| 可重用的容器 | reusable container Any container which has been conceived and designed to accomplish within its life cycle a minimum number of trips or rotations in order to be refilled or reused for the same purpose for which it was conceived (任何容器，在它设计时就要在它的生命周期中使运输和倒转的次数最小，这样在以后有相同的要求时能重用这个容器。) |
| 国际重要生态系统 | internationally important ecosystem Ecosystems whose importance is recognised at international level and which are, in some cases, protected by international conventions (公认的重要性为国际标准的生态系统，同时在某些情况下，这些生态系统受到国际公约保护。) |
| 国际废油回收和重新利用会议 | International Conference on Waste Oil Recovery and Reuse |
| 图像配准、影像重合 | image registration The process of linking map coordinates to control points with known earth-surface coordinates. Related term: coordinate systems (连结地图系统过程，连接控制点与已知地表坐标的过程。) |
| 城市重建 | urban renewal A continuing process of remodelling urban areas by means of rehabilitation and conservation as well as redevelopment. Urban renewal programmes are generally undertaken by public authorities and concern those parts of the city which have fallen below current standards of public acceptability (通过恢复和保护以及重建的手段，重塑城市地区的一个持续过程。市区重建计划一般是由城市的政府部门来承担，城市重建主要针对那些已经低于公众可接受的现行标准之下的城区。) |
| 工业重大事故与危害控制 | Control of industrial major accidents and hazards |
| 影像重合配准 | image registration |
| 有严重灭绝危险的简写为CR | critically endangered |
| 植物物种的重新引入 | plant species reintroduction Reintroducing wild plant species to their natural habitat. The reintroduction of species in a region requires a preliminary study to establish the reasons of their disappearance and the modifications that might have occurred in the biotopes (将野生植物物种重新引入它们的栖息地。在一个地区恢复物种需要初步的研究，发现它们失踪的原因，按照生态群落中可能发生的情况进行改变。) |
| 植物相重建 | flora restoration The process of returning plant ecosystems and habitats to their original conditions (恢复植物生态系统和原生境条件的过程。) |
| 液体比重测量法 | hydrometry The science and technology of measuring specific gravities, particularly of liquids (测量比重的科学和技术，尤其是液体。) |
| 植物营养体干重 | vegetative dry matter |
| 诱导-重力沉降系统 | induced-gravity settling system |
| 超微结构重组 | ultrastructural reorganization |
| 重型坦克装甲车总称 | heavy metal |
| 重大事故 | major accident An unexpected occurrence, failure or loss beyond normal or specified levels with the potential for harming human life, property or the environment (一种意外的事件，其破坏或危害超出正常水平或人类生命、财产或环境的潜在的承受水平。) |
| 重大事故危险控制 | Control of Major Accident Hazards |
| 美国重大灾害咨询委员会 | Advisory Committee of Major Hazards |
| 重大风险设备 | major risk installation Installations whose functioning involves the possibility of major hazards such as chemical plants, nuclear, coal and oil power production plants, etc. (其功能涉及到如化学工厂、核能、煤和石油电力生产厂等重大灾害的可能性的设备。) |
| 重新引入 | reintroduction Reintroduction of exterminated species in an area; it is bound to fail if the chosen animal became extinct in the area too long ago and if the area itself has undergone too many changes. Reintroduction needs years of careful planning - the approval of local population, technical conditions of the release, feeding system, protection and breeding control - and even then some unexpected problems may arise (在一个地区重新引入消失的物种；如果所选择的动物很久以前就在该地区消失了，或该地区的状况发生了太多变化，这种引入注定是要失败的。重新引入需要多年的精心计划——本地人口条件允许、技术条件、饲养系统、保护和繁殖控制——甚至可能会出现一些意想不到的问题。) |
| 重新投资与环境恢复法案 | Reinvestment and Environmental Restoration Act |
| 重新造林 | reforestation The planting of trees in forest areas which have been cleared. Reforestation has become increasingly important for preventing or reversing environmental degradation and for helping to maximize economic returns on commercially forested lands (在树林被砍掉的地方重新种树。重新造林对阻止环境退化和促进最大化商业林地的经济回报有越来越重要的意义。) |
| n 重点 | n-ple point |
| 重点 | point A position on a reference system determined by a survey (基于调查得到的观点。) |
| 重用材料 | reuse of materials Any re-utilization of products or components, in original form, such as when used glass bottles are sterilized and refilled for resale (任何能在原始状态下重用的产品或部分，例如用过的玻璃瓶在消毒和重装后被重新卖出。) |
| 重装载车辆运输 | heavy goods vehicle traffic Traffic of large motor vehicles designed to carry heavy loads (设计用来运载重物的大型机动车辆的运输。) |
| 重要生态系统要素 | valued ecosystem component An appraised, evaluated or estimated element or ingredient of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings (一个生物群落及其非生物环境的评价、评估或预测的元素或组成成分。) |
| 重量 | weight The gravitational force with which the earth attracts a body. By extension, the gravitational force with which a star, planet, or satellite attracts a nearby body (地球吸引一个物体的引力。推而广之，为恒星、行星或卫星吸引附近天体的引力。) |
| 重金属 | heavy metal A metal whose specific gravity is approximately 5.0 or higher (比重接近或高于5.0的金属。) |
| 重金属区隔化 | heavy-metal compartmentalization |
| 重金属胁迫 | heavy-metal stress |
| 重金属负荷 | heavy metal load The amount of stress put on an ecosystem by heavy metal pollution released into it (重金属污染排放到生态系统，对生态系统所造成的压力负荷。) |
